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	<dc:identifier>FB-2396</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2396</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Osteoglossiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Mormyridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Mormyrus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Mormyrus hasselquistii Valenciennes, 1847</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Khashm al banat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Khashm el banat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Rypoun Hasselquistův</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Elephant snout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Hasselquisti nokiskala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Roume-boss</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='yo'>Lele</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ado lakok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Allômur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ashambil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Got</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Guluwa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gulwa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Letril</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mboro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Nanadasurun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tubshunda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tumbara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ugot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Yalgen-suuga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Zomol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>冈氏长颌鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>岡氏長頜魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrodes hasselquistii (Valenciennes, 1846)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrus agnus Pappenheim, 1907</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Mormyrus cashive (non Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrus guentheri Boulenger, 1899</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrus hasselquisti Valenciennes, 1847</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrus hasselquisti hasselquisti Valenciennes, 1847</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mormyrus hasselquistii guentheri Boulenger, 1899</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Mormyrus herse (non Sonnini, 1799)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-03-04</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2004-08-23</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=272&amp;speccode=2396'>Teugels, G.G., C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and K. Traoré0 État des connaissances sur la faune ichtyologique des bassins côtiers de Côte d'Ivoire et de l'ouest du Ghana. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 21(3):221-237. (Ref. 272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=367&amp;speccode=2396'>Blache, J.0 Les poissons du bassin du Tchad et du bassin adjacent du Mayo Kebbi. Étude systématique et biologique. Mém. O.R.S.T.O.M. 4(2):483 p. (Ref. 367)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2703&amp;speccode=2396'>Lévêque, C.D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.)0 Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Tome 1. Coll. Faune Tropicale N° 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique et O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, France. 384 p. (Ref. 2703)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2915&amp;speccode=2396'>Bigorne, R.0 Mormyridae. p. 122-184. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Faune Trop. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, and ORSTOM, Paris. (Ref. 2915)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3203&amp;speccode=2396'>Gosse, J.-P.0 Mormyridae. p. 63-122. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3203)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10011&amp;speccode=2396'>Møller, P.R.0 Electric fishes: history and behavior. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. 584 p. (Ref. 10011)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=2396'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Possesses electroreceptors over the entire head and on the ventral and dorsal regions of the body, but absent from the side and the caudal peduncle where the electric organ is located  (Ref. 10011).  A fractional spawner (Ref. 10605; 10606).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2915&amp;speccode=2396'>Bigorne, R. 1990 Mormyridae. p. 122-184. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Faune Trop. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, and ORSTOM, Paris. (Ref. 2915)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosis: snout short, its length about 50% of the post-ocular length of the head (Ref. 28714), prominent, but not drawn out into a proboscis (Ref. 2915, 81274). Dorsal fin with 63-82 rays, beginning clearly in advance of pelvic fins; anal with 16-20 rays, its base comprised from 4.1 to 6.3 times in dorsal-fin base (Ref. 81274). Caudal peduncle relatively deep, its depth comprised 1.1-2.0 times in its length (Ref. 2915, 81274). 26-34 scales around caudal peduncle; ratio standard length/body depth: 4.2-6.2; upper jaw with 6-16, lower jaw with 10-22 teeth (Ref. 81274).Description: dorsal fin very long, more than twice the anal fin length (Ref. 28714).Coloration: ground color silvery, occasionally grading to a more or less dark grey; back darker, greyish-yellow, greenish or blackish; belly white, whitish-yellow or pale grey (Ref. 2915, 81274).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81274&amp;speccode=2396'>Bigorne, R. 2003 Mormyridae. p. 155-222. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81274)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 63 - 82;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 16 - 20</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81274&amp;speccode=2396'>Bigorne, R. 2003 Mormyridae. p. 155-222. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81274)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Africa:  Nile and Chad basins.  Known from the great Sahelo-Soudanian basins in Senegal, Gambia and Volta; also in the Mono, the Gêba, the Bandama, the Comoe River, and the Ebrie and Aguien lagoons (Ref. 2915).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3203&amp;speccode=2396'>Gosse, J.-P. 1984 Mormyridae. p. 63-122. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3203)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=2396'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>50.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 31256)); max. published weight: 1,115 g (Ref. 2915)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-34-7600-9.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31256&amp;speccode=2396'>Olaosebikan, B.D. and A. Raji 1998 Field guide to Nigerian freshwater fishes. Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, New Bussa, Nigeria. 106 p. (Ref. 31256)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2915&amp;speccode=2396'>Bigorne, R. 1990 Mormyridae. p. 122-184. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Faune Trop. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, and ORSTOM, Paris. (Ref. 2915)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=2396'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject>
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