FB-2438 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2438 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Auchenoglanididae Auchenoglanis Auchenoglanis occidentalis (Valenciennes, 1840) Kpo Kpolo Homar el hut Humar el hut Zammar Korokoto Mbowa Girafmalle Augenfleckwels Giraffenwels Langstirnwels Armoured catfish Bubu Catfish Giraffe catfish Kpolo Täpläkissamonni Kpor Buro Dunkuruub Kunkuma Koi Konkoie Kafieke Karungwe Kavungwa Kavungwe Ngogo Poloko Ngourlo Kankan Broto Bulubulich Egu buru Foa Foka Gbada Ilolondi Kali Kogodjué Korokoto Kuildeogo Kuthunthun Liloku Lilondi Lokorikibon Ongo Opai Puasiya Téaboué Tikir 西方項鱨 西方项鲿 Auchenaspis biscutata (non Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809) Auchenaspis biscutatus (non Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809) Auchenaspis occidentalis (Valenciennes, 1840) Auchenoglanis acuticeps Pappenheim, 1914 Auchenoglanis biscutatus (non Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809) Auchenoglanis biscutatus occidentalis (Valenciennes, 1840) Auchenoglanis occidentalis occidentalis (Valenciennes, 1840) Auchenoglanis occidentalis tanganicanus Boulenger, 1906 Auchenoglanis occidentalis tanganyikanus Jayaram, 1966 Auchenoglanis occidentalis tchadensis Pellegrin, 1909 Auchenoglanis occidentalis tchadiensis Pellegrin, 1909 Auchenoglanis scutatus Schmitz, 1912 Auchenoglanis tchadensis Pellegrin, 1909 Auchenoglanis vittatus Mokelo, 1978 Auchenoglanis wittei Giltay, 1930 Auchenoglannis occidentalis (Valenciennes, 1840) Oxyglanis sacchii Vinciguerra, 1898 Pimelodus occidentalis Valenciennes, 1840 1991-03-05 2024-01-22 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3236) Samb, B.0 pers. comm. Centre de Recherches Océanographiques de Dakar-Thiaroye, Dakar, Sénégal. (Ref. 3538) Ita, E.O.0 Kainji (Nigeria). p. 43-103. In J.M. Kapetsky and T. Petr (eds.) Status of African reservoir fisheries. CIFA Tech. Pap. 10:326 p. (Ref. 3799) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. 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(Ref. 57126) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Getahun, A.0 An overview of the diversity and conservation status of the Ethiopian freshwater fauna. J. Afrotrop. Zool. Special Issue:87-96. (Ref. 58460) Iscandari, N.0 A list of the freshwater fishes and some shrimps of Sierra Leone with their vernacular names in Mende, Temne and Limba. Bull. Inst. Mar. Biol. Oceanogr., Fourah Bay Coll., Univ. Sierra Leone, 2(1):54-56. (Ref. 58999) Geerinckx, T., D. Adriaens and G.G. Teugels0 Auchenoglanidinae. p. 587-607. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 74661) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Seegers, L.0 The catfishes of Africa: A handbook for identification and maintenance. Aqualog Verlag A.C.S. GmbH, Germany. 604 p. (Ref. 78218) Geerinckx, T., L. Risch, E.J. Vreven, D. Adriaens and G.G. Teugels0 Claroteidae. p. 587-629. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. 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Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Monsembula Iyaba, R.J.C. and M.L.J. Stiassny0 Fishes of the Salonga National Park (Congo basin, central Africa): a list of species collected in the Luilaka, Salonga, and Yenge Rivers (Equateur Province, Democratic Republic of Congo). Check List 9(2):246-256. (Ref. 93897) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Aboua, B.R.D.0 Common names of some freshwater fish species found in central Côte d'Ivoire. Unpublished compilation of B.R.D. Aboua. (Ref. 98751) Lingofo Bolaya, R.0 Common names of some fish species found in the Isangi Territory (Tshopo District, Orientale Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo). Unpublished compilation of R. Lingofo Bolaya. (Ref. 98754) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 8 December 2014. (Ref. 99764) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-2438-13692 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-03-04 2001-05-31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Auocc_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Auocc_u0.gif FB-pic-2438-13693 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-03-04 2001-05-31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Auocc_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Auocc_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-2438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-03-05 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits lakes and large rivers (Ref. 4967). Has never been observed in large quantities in forested areas (Ref. 57126). Occurs in shallow water with muddy bottom. Bottom feeder, omnivore, feeds on plankton, seeds, detritus (Ref. 13868), mollusks (Ref. 13868, 28714), mud, debris (Ref. 28714), insect larvae (Ref. 6868, 28714), worms and small Crustacea (Ref. 6868). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Nested eggs are guarded by the male parent (Ref. 47642). Furthermore, the male plays host to eggs and young of Dinotopterus cunningtoni which takes advantage of the already prepared nest and feed on the host brood (Ref. 49546). An example of interspecific brood care. Risch, L.M. 2003 Claroteidae. p. 60-96 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57126) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-02-01 00:00:00 2022-11-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2438 Diagnosis: head width usually less than 2/3 of standard length (Ref. 57126). Snout long and pointed, generally greater than half the head length in adults (Ref. 28714), length more than 0.9 times the head width in adults (less in juveniles) (Ref. 57126). Hind margin of adipose fin rounded; premaxillary dentition forming (in adults) two close-set oval plates (Ref. 57126). Maxillary barbel often blackish and only rarely reaching to anterior margin of opercula (Ref. 57126), usually not reaching beyond eye and much shorter than outer mandibular barbel (Ref. 28714, 81642). 8-12 (usually 10 or 11) gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch; palatine membrane with multiple invaginations, 1-4 of them forming longer lobes; dorsal margin of cleithral process ending in a point (visible only in adults)(Ref. 57126).Description: body rather deep, a little less robust than Auchenoglanis biscutatus (Ref. 57126), body depth comprised 3.5-5 times in standard length (Ref. 4903, 57126). Head 2.75-3.5 times in SL (Ref. 4903). Occipital process broad, rounded, contiguous to first nuchal plate, the ratio width/length 0.9 (juveniles) to 1.6 (adults)(Ref. 57126). Dorsal fin with 2 spines, 1st small, 2nd strong (Ref. 57126, 81642) and denticulate (Ref. 4903, 57126). Adipose fin large, increasing in height backwards, its posterior margin rounded; palatine membrane with many well differentiated lobes; dorsal process of cleithrum with an upward-directed point (visible only in adults); premaxillary dentition forming a small band in juveniles (twice as long as broad), developing with growth into 2 close-set, kidney-shaped plates, the entire band being 1.0-1.3 times as long as large (Ref. 57126). Premaxillary toothplate less than 10% HL (Ref. 81642). Head less broad (width 59-64% of length in juveniles and 61-68% in adults), snout short (48-55% of head length) in juveniles, but elongate (57-63% of head length) in adults; nasal barbels absent; pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 5 branched soft rays (Ref. 57126). Anal fin with 3-4 unbranched and 7-8 branched soft rays (Ref. 681). Pectoral spine strong, granulate (or even with a few low spines) on its outer face, strongly serrated on the inner face (Ref. 4903).Coloration: body marbled in juveniles, with 7-8 transverse series of black spots, uniformly brown in adults; fins also marbled in juveniles; uniformly brownish, sometimes with large, rounded, poorly defined, dark brown spots in adults (Ref. 57126), lending the body a reticulate appearance (Ref. 81642). Generally, blotches become less conspicuous in older specimens (Ref. 81642), being more intense in small fishes invariably present (Ref. 4903). Risch, L.M. 2003 Claroteidae. p. 60-96 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57126) FB-Morphology-2438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-02-01 00:00:00 2022-11-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 8; Anal spines: 3 - 4; Analsoft rays: 6 - 8 Risch, L.M. 2003 Claroteidae. p. 60-96 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57126) FB-Distribution-2438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-03-05 00:00:00 2025-11-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Africa: most rivers of West Africa (Ref. 57126, 78218), Chad basin (Ref. 3236, 57126), Congo River drainage (Ref. 3236, 78218), Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 78218), Nile system in Ethiopia and Sudan (Ref. 28714, 58460), Lake Turkana drainage, including Omo River (Ref. 3236, 52331, 58460), and Shabeelle (Ref. 3236, 58460). Risch, L.M. 1986 Bagridae. p. 2-35. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3236) FB-Uses-2438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-03-05 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial Eccles, D.H. 1992 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) FB-Migration-2438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-03-05 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-2438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-05 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=2438&StockCode=2632 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Eggs are brooded and guarded by the male parent (Ref. 47642). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-2438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-19 00:00:00 2000-08-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public occidentalis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Feeds on detritus, plants, mollusks and other invertebrates (Ref. 13868). Eccles, D.H. 1992 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) FB-Size-2438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-03-05 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 70.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4967)) Eccles, D.H. 1992 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-2438-745 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-01-10 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=2438&StockCode=2632 Allocreadium Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Khalil, L.F. and J.P. Thurston 1973 Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr. 87(2):209-248. (Ref. 52494) FB-Diseases-2438-1428 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-01-10 00:00:00 2005-02-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=2438&StockCode=2632 Bagrobdella Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Khalil, L.F. and J.P. Thurston 1973 Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr. 87(2):209-248. (Ref. 52494) FB-Diseases-2438-34 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-06-28 00:00:00 2005-07-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=2438&StockCode=2632 Sanguinicola Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Habitat-2438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-03-05 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; pH range: 6.5 - 7.8; dH range: 28 Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)