FB-2439 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2439 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Cottoidei Cottidae Cottus Cottus gobio Linnaeus, 1758 Hvitfinnet steinulke Glowacz bialopletwy głowacz białopłetwy Klujek kamienny Escorpião-de-água-doce Hlavac obycajny Vranka obecná Penlletwad Almindelig ferskvandsulk Ferskvandsulk flodulk Hvidfinnet ferskvandsulk Bullen Dickkopf Dickkopp Dolbn Greppe Groppe Gruppe Kappen Kaulkopf Kaulquappe Kautzenkopf Kopp Koppe Kuleken Mühlkoppe Müllerkopf Müllerkoppe Rotzkober Rotzkolbe Tolben Turzbull Bullhead Common bullhead European bullhead Freshwater sculpin Miller's thumb Sculpin Timavo sculpin Harilik võldas võldas Kivikala Kivisimppu Aze Botte Cabot Chaboisseau Chabot Chabot commun Chabot périalpin Sassot Séchot Têtard Peš Botos kölönte Go de Brenta Marsion d'aqua dolce Scazzone platgalve paprastasis kūjagalvis Buichok-podkamentschik Bychok-podkamenschik Podkamenshchik obyknovennyi Podkamenshtschik Shirokolobka баба-рыба бычок-пресноводный воронка обыкновенный подкаменщик Pes Peš Hlavác obycajný Stensimpa Dereiskorbiti baligi Babets zvychainyi Cavilat Kapelj Kapic Rivierdonderpad Rivier-donderpad Zglavoc Zglavos 喬沙鮈杜父魚 繡色杜父魚 绣色杜父鱼 鮈杜父魚 鮈杜父鱼 Cottus affinis Heckel, 1837 Cottus ferrugineus Bonaparte, 1846 Cottus ferrugineus Heckel & Kner, 1858 Cottus gobio gobio Linnaeus, 1758 Cottus gobio haemusi (non Marinov & Dikov, 1986) Cottus gobio hispaniolensis (non Băcescu & Băcescu-Meşter, 1964) Cottus gobio jakartensis Berg, 1916 Cottus gobio jaxartensis Berg, 1916 Cottus gobio koshewnikowi (non Gratzianov, 1907) Cottus gobio macrostomus Jeitteles, 1863 Cottus gobio milvensis (non Soldatov, 1924) Cottus gobio pellegrini Băcescu & Băcescu-Meşter, 1964 Cottus gobio pellegrini Vladykov, 1931 Cottus gobio roseus Odenwall, 1927 Cottus jaxartensis Berg, 1916 Cottus koshewnikowi (non Gratzianov, 1907) Cottus microstomus (non Heckel, 1837) Cottus scaturigo Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005 1991-03-06 2024-01-22 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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NOBANIS (Ref. 93375) Bianco, P.G.0 An update on the status of native and exotic freshwater fishes of Italy. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30(1):62-77. (Ref. 94493) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) Tammiksaar, E. and K. Kangur0 Fish and fishing in Lake Peipsi (Estonia/Russia) since 1851: Similarities and differences between historical and modern times. J. Great Lakes Res. 46(2020):862-869. (Ref. 122793) Caleta, M., Z. Marcic, I. Buj, D. Zanella, P. Mustafic, A. Duplic and S. Horvatic0 A review of extant Croatian freshwater fish and lampreys - annotated list and distribution.. Croatian Journal of Fisheries 77:136-232. (Ref. 124661) Freyhof, J.0 <i>Cottus gobio</i>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T181224A7664052. Downloaded 28 July, 2021. (Ref. 124674) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Bravničar, J., A. Palandačić, D. Jelić, S. Podgornik and A. Snoj0 Molecular data reveal distinct phylogenetic position of <i>Cottus metae</i>, establish its distribution range, and invalidate the species status of <i>C. scaturigo</i>. J. Zool. Systematics and Evolutionary Res. 59(2):428-441. [Zeitschrift für zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung. First published online, pp. 1-14, on 26 Nov. 2020 without ZooBank registration; nomenclatural acts date from version with volume and page numbers which appeared in Feb. 2021.] (Ref. 129293) Knaepkens, G., K. Baekelandt and M. Eens0 Assessment of the movement behaviour of the bullhead (<i>Cottus gobio</i>), an endangered European freshwater fish. An. Biol. 55(3):219-226. (Ref. 129550) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Uiuiu, P., R. Constantinescu, T. Păpuc, G.-C. Muntean, M.C. Matei-Lațiu, A. Becze, D. Cocan, C. Lațiu and C.O. Martonoș0 Influence of longitudinal fragmentation on length-weight relationships of fishes in the Someșul Cald River, Romania. Fishes 9(10):420. (Ref. 132329) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-2439 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-06 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2439 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Occurs in cold, clear and fast-flowing water of small stream to medium-sized rivers as well as on gravel or rocky shores of cold lakes and in slightly brackish waters along eastern coast of Baltic coast (Ref. 59043). Feeds on small bottom invertebrates, mainly insects, crustaceans. Pink to yellow eggs are found in clumps attached to undersides of large stones (Ref. 41678). Contrary to statements in older literature, eggs and larvae of fishes are not a common food item (Ref. 45167). Freyhof, J., M. Kottelat and A. Nolte 2005 Taxonomic diversity of European <i>Cottus</i> with description of eight new species (Teleostei: Cottidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 16(2):107-172. (Ref. 55856) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2439 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Frédéric Busson 2003-10-01 00:00:00 2013-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2439 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Caudal fin with 13 to 14 rays (Ref. 40476). Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Morphology-2439 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Frédéric Busson 2003-10-01 00:00:00 2013-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2439 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 6 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 18; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 10 - 13; Vertebrae: 31 - 34 Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Distribution-2439 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-06 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2439 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Europe: North Baltic in Scandinavia south to stream Maurine in southwesternmost of corner of Baltic basin (Germany); lower reaches of streams and rivers and along coast of Sweden, Finland, Russia southwest to Estonia; Danube (except upper tributaries Save and Arges), Elbe, Ems, Weser and Rhône drainages; tributaries of upper Rhine downriver (northward) to about Mannheim; a few of uppermost tributaries of River Tevere, central Italy; Adriatic drainages from Potenza in Italy to Zrmanja in Croatia, except Timavo spring. Locally introduced in Scheldt drainage in Belgium. Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-2439 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-06 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2439 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: of no interest; bait: occasionally Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) Vostradovsky, J. 1973 Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p. (Ref. 9696) FB-Migration-2439 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-06 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2439 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-2439 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-03-06 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=2439&StockCode=2633 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Spawns once a year for several years in low productivity streams, but exhibits multiple spawning within a season in high productivity environments (Ref. 40290, 40754). Male protects several batches of eggs--deposited below a stone--for about 3 weeks. Larvae are not guarded and may occasionally been eaten (Ref. 45166). Also Ref. 26506. Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii 1989 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953) FB-TrophicStrategy-2439 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-06 00:00:00 2004-09-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public gobio http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Carnivorous, preys voraciously on moving animals which are swallowed whole (Ref. 46230). Feeds on small bottom invertebrates, chiefly insects (Ephemeroptera nymphs, larvae of Plecoptera and Trichoptera), crustaceans (amphipods, gammarids, crayfishes), also eggs and larvae of fishes (Ref. 4698). Short-lived species (Ref. 46230). Fedorov, V.V. 1986 Cottidae. p. 1243-1260. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4698) FB-Size-2439 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-06 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2439 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 18.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 556)); max. reported age: 10 years (Ref. 74370) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) Seppälä, T., J.C. Chubb, E. Niemelä and E.T. Valtonen 2007 Introduced bullheads <i>Cottus gobio</i> and infection with plerocercoids of <i>Schistocephalus cotti</i> in the Utsjoki, an Arctic river in Finland. J. Fish Biol. 70(6):1865-1876. FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-2439 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-06 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2439 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 10; depth range 2 - 2 m (Ref. 58018) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Bogutskaya, N.G. 2007 Preliminary assignment of coordinates to type localities in the Catalog of Fishes. Unpublished dbf file. (Ref. 58018)