FB-2505 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2505 Animalia Chordata Chondrostei Acipenseriformes Acipenseridae Acipenser Acipenser nudiventris Lovetsky, 1828 Mahi-e Kaviar Sheap Ship Szypr Esturjão-ventre-nu Ship Jeseter hladký Glatstør Dick Glattdick Schip Barbel sturgeon Bastard Sturgeon Fringebarbel sturgeon Ship Ship Sturgeon Ship sturgeon Spiny sturgeon Thorn Sturgeon Thorn sturgeon Šipp Harmaasampi Esturgeon Esturgeon à barbillons frangés Esturgeon barbillons frangés Esturgeon nu Simatok Szintok Ship Шип шип Sim Jeseter hladký Glattdick Biz balığı Şip Şip balığı Виз Осетер шип Шип Esturión barba de flecos Bogzar Gladki jeseter Gymnoxyrychi Viza Viză Γυμνοξυρύχι شيپ ماهي خاويار 裸腹鱘 裸腹鲟 Acipenser glaber Fitzinger, 1836 Acipenser nudivenris Lovetsky, 1828 Acipenser nudiventris derjavini Borzenko, 1950 Acipenser schypa Bonnaterre, 1788 Acipenser schypa Güldenstädt, 1772 Acipenser turritus Fitzinger & Heckel, 1836 Huso nudiventris (Lovetsky, 1828) 1991-03-19 2024-06-21 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 137481) FB-pic-2505-18796 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1998-12-22 1998-12-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2505 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acnud_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Acnud_u0.gif FB-pic-2505-18797 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1998-12-22 1998-12-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2505 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acnud_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Acnud_u1.gif FB-pic-2505-44168 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-06 2018-02-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2505 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acnud_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Acnud_u2.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-2505 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-19 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2505 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults occur in the sea close to shores and estuaries and in deep stretches of large rivers over muddy substrate. Are usually solitary. Juveniles live in shallow riverine habitats (Ref. 59043). Feed on mollusks, amphipods and chironomid larvae. Spawning takes place in strong-current habitats in main course of large and deep rivers on stone or gravel bottom (Ref. 59043) from end of April to June (end of May in Rioni River, Black Sea) (Ref. 3193). Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2505 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-19 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2505 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Snout moderately long and pointed at tip. Lower lip continuous, not interrupted at centre. Barbels halfway between tip of snout and mouth, reaching the latter. Five rows of scutes, dorsal 11-17, lateral 49-70, but usually 55-56 on each side, ventral 10-16, with no smaller plates between dorsal and ventral rows. Color of back grey, flanks lighter, belly white. Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) 1987 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de Pêche 37. FAO, Rome. 1529 p. FB-Morphology-2505 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-19 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2505 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 45 - 57; Analsoft rays: 23 - 37 Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) 1987 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de Pêche 37. FAO, Rome. 1529 p. FB-Distribution-2505 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-19 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2505 Europe: Black, Azov, Caspian and Aral Sea, ascending some rivers (Danube up to Bratislava, Volga up to Kazan, Ural up to Chkalov), unknown or very rare in others. On the verge of extinction in its natural range.Extirpated in Aral basin; nearly extirpated in Black Sea basin; only occasional records from Danube and lower Volga; only a very small population remaining in Rivers Ural (Russia, Kazakhstan) and Rioni (Georgia); no natural spawning population in Iran; established in Lake Balkhash where it forms a large population (Ref. 59043). Artificially propagated (Ref. 6866). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-2505 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-19 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2505 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-2505 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-19 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2505 Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS 2003 Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS). xxx (Ref. 131118) FB-LifeCycle-2505 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-19 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=2505&StockCode=2699 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Most juveniles move to sea in their first summer and remain there until they reach maturity. Others remain for a longer period. In autumn, individuals migrate to the rivers and remain there until the following spring to spawn (Ref. 59043). Females reproduce every 2-3 and males every 1-2 years (Ref. 59043). Svetovidov, A.N. 1984 Acipenseridae. p. 220-225. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 1. (Ref. 3193) FB-TrophicStrategy-2505 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-25 00:00:00 2015-03-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public nudiventris http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Feeds on benthic invertebrates and insects (Ref. 3193). Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) 1987 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de Pêche 37. FAO, Rome. 1529 p. FB-Size-2505 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-19 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2505 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 211 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 98365)); max. published weight: 80.0 kg (Ref. 52332); max. reported age: 30 years (Ref. 796) Mousavi, S. and A. Ghafor 2014 On the conditions impressing sturgeon fish. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences 1(4):1-5. (Ref. 98365) Rochard, E., P. Williot, G. Castelnau and M. Lepage 1991 Elements de systématique et de biologie des populations sauvages d'esturgeons. p. 475-507. In P. Williot (ed.) Acipenser, Actes du Premier colloque international sur l'esturgeon, Bordeaux, 3-6 Octobre 1989. CEMAGREF Publ. (Ref. 52332) Beverton, R.J.H. and S.J. Holt 1959 A review of the lifespans and mortality rates of fish in nature, and their relation to growth and other physiological characteristics. p. 142-180. In G.E.W. Wolstenholme and M. O'Connor (eds.) CIBA Foundation colloquia on ageing: the lifespan of animals. volume 5. J & A Churchill Ltd, London. (Ref. 796) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-2505 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-19 00:00:00 2025-11-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2505 demersal; anadromous (Ref. 131118); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 30 - 60 m (Ref. 3397) Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS 2003 Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS). xxx (Ref. 131118) Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)