FB-2535 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2535 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Lamniformes Alopiidae Alopias Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Raevehai Revehai Kosogon Cação-pena Cacao-raposa Cação-raposa Peixe-rato Rabilongo Raposo Romano Romão Tubarão raposo Tubarão-raposa Tubarao-raposo Tubarão-raposo Tubarão-zorra Tubarão-zorro Zoro cauda longa Zorra Zorro Fynstert-sambokhaai Peshkaqeni bishtshpatë Peshkaqeni dhelpër Peshkdhelpën Peshkdhelper Peshku dhelpër Jarjur Kalb Qatwa al bahar Watwa albahar القرش الثّعلب Žralok mlatec obecný Pesciu volpe Llwynog môr Almindelig rævehaj Raevehai Rævehaj Tærsker Drescher Drescherhai Fuchshai Gewöhnlicher Fuchshai Langschweif Seefuchs Atlantic thresher Big-eye thresher Common thresher Common thresher shark Fox shark Grayfish Green thresher Sea fox Slasher Swingletail Swiveltail Swivetail Thintail thresher Thrasher Thresher Thresher shark Thresher Shark Tresher shark Whip-tailed shark Zorro thresher shark Harilik rebashai Revaháur Revahávur Kettuhai Faux Loup de mer Pèis rato Poisson-épée Renard Renard de mer Renard marin Requin renard Requin renard commun Requin-renard Requin-renard commun Singe de mer Thon blanc Manō 'ula Lisica Morska lisica Pas lisica Pas mačun Pas sabljas Pas sabljaš Sabljorep Pei ratu Pesce volpe Pesce volpe comune Pesce bandiera Pesce pavone Pesce spada Pesciu rattu Pisci bannera Pisci cuda longa Pisci cudutu Pisce bandiera Pisci sciabula turca Pisci surci Ratto Sorcio Squalo volpe Surci 'mperiali Topo Volpe Volpe de mar Volpe di mare Mao-naga 흰배환도상어 Mangoo-ripi Mango-ripi Santira Budenb Pixxivolpi акула пелагическая акула-лисица Лисица морская обыкновенная Lisica Pas lisica Psina lisica Karage Papa kinengo Papa kinengwe Rävhaj Ma'o aero Pating Sapan Sapan balığı Sapan köpekbalığı Cá Nhàm đuôi dài Azotador Chichi espada Coleto Coludo Coludo pinto Grillo Guadaña Peje sable Peje zorra Peje zorro Pejerrabo Pejezorro Pez espada Pez palo Pez zorro Pichirata Rabo de zorra Raposa Raposa marina Tiburón pez zorro Tiburon zorro Tiburón zorro Tiburón zorro cola delgada Tiburón zorro común Zorra de mar Zorro Zorro blanco Zorro de mar Aleposkylos Alepouskylos Alepoùskylos Guilla K'wet'thenéchte Morska lisica Ndandau Ndrandrau Nigudigumiyaru Panganile ndandau Rechin-vulpe Renard de mers Skylópsaro Tchissouéndji Te bakoa Te kimoa Toke kimoa Voshaai Αλεπόσκυλος Αλεπού της θάλασσας Αλεπούσκυλος Σκυλόψαρο 弧形長尾鯊 弧形长尾鲨 狐形长尾鲨 狐鮫 狐鲛 長尾鯊 长尾沙 长尾鲨 Alopecias barrae Pérez Canto, 1886 Alopecias chilensis Philippi, 1902 Alopecias longimana Philippi, 1902 Alopecias vulpes (Gmelin, 1789) Alopias caudatus Phillipps, 1932 Alopias greyi Whitley, 1937 Alopias macrourus Rafinesque, 1810 Alopias pelagicus (non Nakamura, 1935) Alopias superciliosus (non Lowe, 1841) Alopias vulpes (Gmelin, 1789) Carcharias vulpes (Gmelin, 1789) Galeus vulpecula Rafinesque, 1810 Squalus alopecias Gronow, 1854 Squalus vulpes Berkenhout, 1789 Squalus vulpes Gmelin, 1789 Squalus vulpinus Bonnaterre, 1788 Vulpecula marina Garman, 1913 1992-06-15 2024-01-22 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Rajan, P.T. and S.S. Mishra0 Fishes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands: An updated checklist. J. Andaman Sci. Assoc. 23(2):148-181. (Ref. 122316) Garcés, H.0 Lista sistemática preliminar de los peces marinos comerciales del Pacifico de Panama. Tecnociencia, 23(1):198-237. (Ref. 123526) Tsikliras, A.C. and D. Dimarchopoulou0 Filling in knowledge gaps: Length-weight relations of 46 uncommon sharks and rays (Elasmobranchii) in the Mediterranean Sea. Acta Ichthyol. et Pisc. 51(3):249-255. 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(Ref. 129648) Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS0 Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS). xxx (Ref. 131118) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. (Ref. 131153) Ferragut-Perello, F., S. Ramirez-Amaro, A.C. Tsikliras, N. Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125) Krajangdara, T.0 New record of cartilaginous fishes found in Thai waters and the adjacent areas and an updated species list in 2019. Burapha Science Journal 24(2):599-621. (Ref. 132299) FB-pic-2535-3861 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-18 2018-07-15 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2535 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Alvul_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Alvul_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-2535 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2535 Coastal over continental and insular shelves and epipelagic far from land (Ref. 30573, 43278, 58302). Oceanic although most abundant near land, pelagic at 1-366 m (Ref. 58302). Young often close inshore and in shallow bays (Ref. 5578). Feeds on schooling fishes (including mackerels, bluefishes, clupeids, needlefishes, lancetfishes and lanternfishes), squid, octopi, pelagic crustaceans, and rarely seabirds (Ref. 247). Ovoviviparous, embryos feeding on yolk sac and other ova produced by the mother (Ref. 43278, 50449). Uses its long caudal fin to bunch up and stun prey (Ref. 2850). Spatial and depth segregation by sex in northwestern Indian Ocean populations (Ref. 247). A few attacks on boats are doubtfully attributed to this species, but it is otherwise apparently harmless to humans, though the size of adults of this species command respect (Ref. 247). May cause damage to fishing gear (Ref. 6885). Valued for its meat, liver, hide, and fins; utilized fresh, dried-salted, smoked, and frozen (Ref. 9987). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2535 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1996-07-15 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2535 A large thresher with relatively small eyes, curved, narrow-tipped pectoral fins, a narrow-tipped caudal fin, and a conspicuous white patch over the pectoral fin bases (Ref. 5578). Second dorsal origin well behind the rear tip of the pelvic fin (Ref. 559). Upper lobe of caudal fin very long and strap-like, about as long as or longer than length of rest of shark; lower lobe short but well developed (Ref. 13570). Brown, grey, blue-grey, or blackish on back and underside of snout, lighter on sides and abruptly white below; a white area extends from the abdomen over the pectoral-fin bases; pectoral-, pelvic-, and dorsal fins blackish, white dots sometimes present on pectoral-, pelvic-, and caudal- fin tips (Ref. 13570). Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Morphology-2535 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1996-07-15 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2535 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0 Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Distribution-2535 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2024-07-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2535 Cosmopolitan in temperate and tropical seas (Ref. 6871, 58085). Population considered reduced (R) in the US Atlantic waters; lower risk/conservation dependent (LR/CD) in US Pacific waters; data deficient (DD) in the rest of Atlantic and rest of Pacific (Ref. 12451). Highly migratory species. Compagno, L.J.V., D. Dando and S. Fowler 2005 Sharks of the world. Princeton field guides. Harper Collins Publishing Ltd., London. 368 p. (Ref. 58085) FB-Uses-2535 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2535 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Cox, G. and M. Francis 1997 Sharks and rays of New Zealand. Canterbury Univ. Press, Univ. of Canterbury. 68 p. (Ref. 26346) FB-Migration-2535 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2535 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia 2006 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829) FB-LifeCycle-2535 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=2535&StockCode=2731 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on the ova produced by the mother after the yolk sac is absorbed (oophagy) (Ref. 50449), 2 to 4 young in a litter (usually 2) (Ref. 247). Size at birth 114-150 cm (Ref. 247). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Gilmore, R.G. 1993 Reproductive biology of lamnoid sharks. Environ. Biol. Fishes 38(1-3):95-114. (Ref. 8614) FB-TrophicStrategy-2535 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-03-24 00:00:00 2024-03-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public vulpinus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Occurs on the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 75154). Found in marine and transitional waters (Ref. 86942). Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247) FB-Size-2535 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2535 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 573 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 106604)); 549 cm TL (female); max. published weight: 348.0 kg (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 25 years (Ref. 81241) Weigmann, S. 2016 Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):1-201. (Ref. 106604) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Smith, S.E., R.C. Rasmussen, D.A. Ramon and G.M. Cailliet 2008 The biology and ecology of thresher sharks (Alopiidae). p. 60-68. In M.D. Camhi, E.K. Pikitch and E.A. Babcock (eds) Sharks of the open ocean. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK, 502 p. (Ref. 81241) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-2535 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2025-10-27 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2535 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous (Ref. 87829); marine; depth range 0 - 650 m (Ref. 106604), usually 0 - 200 m (Ref. 55168) Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia 2006 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829) Weigmann, S. 2016 Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):1-201. (Ref. 106604) Florida Museum of Natural History 2005 Biological profiles: thresher shark. Retrieved on 26 August 2005, from www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/ThresherShark/ThresherShark.html. Ichthyology at the Florida Museum of Natural History: Education-Biological Profiles. FLMNH, University of Florida. (Ref. 55168)