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	<dc:identifier>FB-25889</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cyprinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Garra</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Garra longipinnis Banister &amp; Clarke, 1977</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Kielb kesslera</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Hrouzek kessleruv</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Hrouzek Kesslerův</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Řízek Kesslerův</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Kesslers grundling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Kessler Gründling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Kesslergründling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dniester longbarbel gudgeon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Kessler's gudgeon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Kessleri roomarünt</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Kessleri rünt</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Tonavantörö</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hu'>homoki küllő</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Dnestrovskii dlinnousyi peskar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Dnestrovskii dlinnuosyi peskar'</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sk'>Hrúz kesslerov</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Pichkur dunaiskyi dovgousyi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kesslerjev globoček</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Petroc</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>長鬚鮈</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>长须鮈</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobio kessleri Dybowski, 1862</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Gobio kessleri antipai (non Bănărescu, 1953)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Gobio kessleri banaticus (non Bănărescu, 1960)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobio kessleri kessleri Dybowski, 1862</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobio kesslerii Dybowski, 1862</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobio persa carpathorossicus Vladykov, 1931</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobio similis Chichkoff, 1929</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gobio uranoscopus carpathorossicus Vladykov, 1925</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Romanogobio kessleri (Dybowski, 1862)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-15</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-09-20</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=25911'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1997-01-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Adults inhabit fast-flowing piedmont rivers with large areas of sand bottom.  They live in groups. Juveniles and adults are active during day. Preyson a variety of benthic invertebrates, usually catching drifting prey.  Spawning occurs in shallow areas over gravel, sand or plant material in fast-flowing water. Gradual decline is expected due to on-going economic development. Are sensitive to organic pollution (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52363&amp;speccode=25911'>Naseka, A.M. and J. Freyhof 2004 &lt;i&gt;Romanogobio parvus&lt;/i&gt;, a new gudgeon from River Kuban, southern Russia (Cyprinidae, Gobioninae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 15(1):17-23. (Ref. 52363)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosed from its congeners in Baltic and Black Sea basins by the possession of the following characters:  predorsal scales with longitudinal epithelial crests; scale rows between lateral line and pelvic origin 3; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12; dorsal fin with 8½ branched rays; anal fin with 6½ branched rays; eye small, diameter 20-28% HL, 1.0-1.3 times in interorbital distance; body depth 14-21% SL (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=25911'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 9;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 6</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=25911'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Europe:  Dniestr and tributaries of lower and middle Danube drainage (Black Sea basin); upper Vistula drainage in Poland (Baltic Basin).  Systematics of sand gudgeon has not been resolved and several species seem to be confused under the name of Romanogobio kesslerii.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=25911'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-25911</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=25911&amp;StockCode=20462</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Both sexes move to surface or open water to spawn.  Eggs are released in successive portions and drift with current, sink to bottom and stick to substrate (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9953&amp;speccode=25911'>Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii 1989 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-25911</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25911</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>13.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 1441)); max. reported age: 5 years (Ref. 59043)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1441&amp;speccode=25911'>Berg, L.S. 1964 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 1441)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=25911'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-25911</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25911</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject>
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