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	<dc:identifier>FB-26080</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26080</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cyprinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Poropuntius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Poropuntius speleops (Roberts, 1991)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Plotice Meidingerova</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Perlefisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Perleskalle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Frauenfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Frauennerfling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Perlfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Stachler</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black Sea roach</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Helmessärg</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Helmisärki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Pärlfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>梅氏拟鲤</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>梅氏擬鯉</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leuciscus meidingeri Heckel, 1851</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leuciscus meidingerii Heckel, 1851</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rutilus frisi meidingeri (Heckel, 1851)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rutilus frisii meidingeri (Heckel, 1851)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rutilus meidingerii (Heckel, 1851)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-30</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-01-27</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=556&amp;speccode=26088'>Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström0 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7442&amp;speccode=26088'>Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. The information in FishBase was derived by comparing FishBase with a preliminary version 2.0 of Eschmeyer's PISCES database, published on the Internet in November 1996, URL:gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 7442)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10012&amp;speccode=26088'>Hartmann, G.L.0 Helvetische Ichthyologie, oder ausführliche Naturgeschichte der in der Schweiz sich vorfindenden Fische. Orell, Füßli und Compagnie, Zürich, Switzerland. (Ref. 10012)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12255&amp;speccode=26088'>Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.)0 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p. (Ref. 12255)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12468&amp;speccode=26088'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien Atlas. Band 4. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Melle, Germany. 864 p. (Ref. 12468)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13696&amp;speccode=26088'>Kottelat, M.0 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26281&amp;speccode=26088'>Balon, E.K.0 Reproductive guilds of fishes: a proposal and definition. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32(6):821-864. (Ref. 26281)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27368&amp;speccode=26088'>Gerstmeier, R. and T. Romig0 Die Süßwasserfische Europas: für Naturfreunde und Angler. Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany. 368 p. (Ref. 27368)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=26088'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=26088'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='3-89440-051-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33852&amp;speccode=26088'>Vilcinskas, A.0 Einheimische Süsswasserfische: Alle Arten: Merkmale, Verbreitung, Lebensweise. Naturbuch Verlag, Augsburg, Germany, 207 p. (Ref. 33852)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=26088'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-8317-0564-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36508&amp;speccode=26088'>Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM). (Ref. 36508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=26088'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=26088'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=26088'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=26088'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55947&amp;speccode=26088'>Smolian, K.0 Merkbuch der Binnenfischerei. Fischereiförderung GmbH, Berlin, Germany, p. 449, XXV. (Ref. 55947)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56631&amp;speccode=26088'>Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=26088'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=26088'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81828&amp;speccode=26088'>Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, June 2009. (Ref. 81828)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87703&amp;speccode=26088'>AFMAFEWM (Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management)0 Checklist of species in Austria. Federal Office for Water Management, Institute of Waters Ecology, Fisheries and Lake Research. (Ref. 87703)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=99764&amp;speccode=26088'>Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 8 December 2014. (Ref. 99764)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=26088'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114850&amp;speccode=26088'>Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing: News, April 2017 Edition. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, newsletter April 2017 edition. (Ref. 114850)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=26088'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=26088'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-26088</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26088</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in subalpine lakes.  Preys on benthic invertebrates.  Breeds in lake tributaries or streams connecting lakes in shallow areas with current and near shore. Has been extirpated since 1980 from two of five lakes it originally inhabited (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=26088'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-06-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-06-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26088</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Differs from its congeners in Danube drainage by having the following unique characters:  almost cylindrical body, 62-67 + 3-4 scales along the lateral line, abdomen posterior to pelvics rounded, in breeding males large, scattered tubercles on top and side of head.  Other characters useful to distinguish this species  include the following combination of characters: rounded and stout snout, subterminal mouth, grey or slightly yellowish iris and fins, and 8-9 ½ branched dorsal rays (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=26088'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-26088</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1997-01-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26088</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Europe:  Austrian subalpine Lakes Attersee, Mondsee and Wolfgangsee; a small population in Austrian stretch of Danube.  Extirpated in Lakes Traunsee in Austria and Chiemsee in Germany.  Rutilus populations of uncertain identity from upper Tisza system (Slovakia, Hungary) might belong to this species.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=26088'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-26088</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26088</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-26088</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2001-01-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>meidingeri</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>In the deeper parts of lakes. Feeds probably on benthic invertebrates, plants and small fishes.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=556&amp;speccode=26088'>Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>70.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 556)); max. published weight: 5,000 g (Ref. 556)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=556&amp;speccode=26088'>Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=556&amp;speccode=26088'>Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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