FB-265 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=265 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Lutjanidae Lutjanus Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskål, 1775) Angrat Keremlal Mala'i Lucjan trujacy Pargo encarnado Pargo curvado Sassoni Vermelhao Boggel-snapper Asmoodi Hamra Hamrah عصموديّ أحمر أَحْدَب Dangit Maya-maya Islawan Fafaet Rød pukkelsnapper Humpback red snapper Humpback redsnapper Humpback snapper Humpbacked red snapper Humphead snapper Hunched snapper Paddletail Paddle-tail Paddletail seaperch Paddle-tail sea-perch Paddletail snapper Red snapper Snapper Küürakas riffahven Bo Sabuta damu Yabo Bord de mare Lutjan bossu Parai Perche pagaie Queue en pagaie Vivaneau pagaie Vivaneau têtu Dapak Hime-fuedai Ban Jab Jato Chemmali ചെന്വല്ലി ചെമ്മാലി  Barah-barahan Ikan merah Ikan merah ayer dalam Jenaha Jenahak Jenehak Merah Merah barahan Temenggung Ungar луциан горбатый Mala'i Ciijo Sholi-boraad Haraki Tuhara Bambangin Dapak Maya maya Maya-maya Pargo Talaiwan Cá Hồng bụng cong Pargo jorobado Aluman Bambangun Comay Daapa Dayah meha Ginimas Hale Jayo Jenaha Jumöc Kablahan mean Kakaka Kamera bongko Katambak Kaypid Koango knla Langisi Mabwa Malifu Masedcha Marihu Masaccha Matamera Merecan Metecha-tepabung N'kunga Rido /halo Sakahan Taea Taelulu Tandok Tanduk Tawalite Te ikanibong Te taaea Uvoro Yabwau Zaoiche Ziache Zilache 海豚哥 紅雞 紅魚 隆背笛鯛 隆背笛鲷 隆背笛鳚 驼背笛鲷 Anthias heraldi Schultz, 1953 Diacope axillaris Valenciennes, 1830 Diacope borensis Cuvier, 1828 Diacope coccinea Cuvier, 1828 Diacope lineata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 Diacope melanura Rüppell, 1838 Diacope rosea Valenciennes, 1830 Diacope striata Cuvier, 1828 Diacope tiea Lesson, 1831 Genyoroge bidens Macleay, 1882 Lutianus gibbus (Forsskål, 1775) Lutianus tahitiensis Seale, 1906 Lutjanus coccineus (Cuvier, 1828) Lutjanus comoriensis Fourmanoir, 1957 Mesoprion janthinurus Bleeker, 1854 Sciaena gibba Forsskål, 1775 1990-10-17 2022-02-10 Allen, G.R.0 FAO Species Catalogue. 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Randall 1995-02-10 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lugib_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lugib_u1.jpg FB-pic-265-2864 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-02-10 2000-07-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lugib_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lugib_u2.jpg FB-pic-265-3126 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-03-01 2000-07-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lugib_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lugib_u3.jpg FB-pic-265-5810 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg FAO 1995-09-24 2000-07-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=265 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lugib_j0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lugib_j0.jpg FB-pic-265-10356 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lugib_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lugib_u0.gif FB-pic-265-14232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-04-14 2000-07-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lugib_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lugib_u1.gif FB-pic-265-14233 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-04-14 2000-07-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lugib_j0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lugib_j0.gif FB-pic-265-18833 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-12-27 2000-07-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=265 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lugib_j1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lugib_j1.jpg FB-pic-265-18845 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-12-27 2000-07-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lugib_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lugib_u5.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-02-10 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Adults mainly inhabit coral reefs, sometimes forming large aggregations, which are mostly stationary during the day. Juveniles occur in seagrass beds, also in mixed sand and coral habitats of shallow sheltered reefs (Ref. 1602). Sub-adults commonly form very large schools that are stationary or drift slowly along slopes during the day. Large individuals along coastal slopes at moderate depths (Ref. 48635). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on fishes, and a variety of invertebrates including shrimps, crabs, lobsters, stomatopods, cephalopods, echinoderms and ophiuroids (Ref. 55). Caught mainly with handlines, traps, and gill nets. Commonly sold fresh. Sometimes causes ciguatera poisoning, particularly around the Pacific islands (Ref. 9821). Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55) FB-DiagnosticDescr-265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2019-02-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy This species is distinguished by the following characters: body moderately deep; greatest depth 2.2-2.5 in SL; preopercular notch and knob well developed; vomerine tooth patch crescentic, without a medial posterior extension; gill rakers of first gill arch 9-10 + 115-20 = 25-30 (including rudiments); caudal fin distinctly forked with rounded lobes. Colour red to greyish, an orange hue on lower part of opercle and in pectoral fin axil; fins red (pectoral fins) or usually dark brown to blackish; soft part of dorsal fin, anal and caudal fins with a narrow white margin; juveniles with a large round black spot at base of caudal fin (Ref. 9821, 90102).Description: Dorsal profile of head steeply sloped; preorbital bone broad, much wider than eye diameter; scale rows on back rising obliquely, both above and below the lateral line (Ref. 9821). Anderson, W.D. Jr. and G.R. Allen 2001 Lutjanidae. Jobfishes. p. 2840-2918. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9821) FB-Morphology-265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2019-02-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 Anderson, W.D. Jr. and G.R. Allen 2001 Lutjanidae. Jobfishes. p. 2840-2918. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9821) FB-Distribution-265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-05-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Line and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55) FB-Uses-265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-02-10 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Joannot, P. 1997 List of fishes in the Noumea aquarium. Unpublished. (Ref. 13603) FB-LifeCycle-265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-02-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=265&StockCode=279 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Off East Africa spawning occurs mainly during spring and summer. Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55) FB-TrophicStrategy-265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public gibbus Occur inshore (Ref. 75154). Mainly inhabit coral reefs (Ref. 58652), sometimes forming large aggregations, which are mostly stationary during the day. Juveniles occur in seagrass beds (Ref. 41878), also in mixed sand and coral habitats of shallow sheltered reefs (Ref. 1602). Sub-adults commonly form very large schools that are stationary or drift slowly along slopes during the day. Large individuals along coastal slopes at moderate depths (Ref. 48635). Feed on fishes, and a variety of invertebrates including shrimps, crabs, lobsters, stomatopods, cephalopods, echinoderms and ophiuroids (Ref. 55). Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55) FB-Size-265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-02-10 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 56.8 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 125599)); max. published weight: 2,836 g (Ref. 125599); max. reported age: 24 years (Ref. 107770) Matthews, T., D. Ochavillo, S. Felise, T. Letalie, E. Letuane, E. Schuster, A. Soonaolo, S. Tofaeono, A. Tua and F. Tuilagi 2019 Length-weight relationships for 71 reef and bottomfish species from Tutuila and Aunu'u, American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599) Matthews, T., D. Ochavillo, S. Felise, T. Letalie, E. Letuane, E. Schuster, A. Soonaolo, S. Tofaeono, A. Tua and F. Tuilagi 2019 Length-weight relationships for 71 reef and bottomfish species from Tutuila and Aunu'u, American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599) Nanami, A., T. Kurihara, Y. Kurita, Y. Aonuma, N. Suzuki and H. Yamada 2010 Age, growth and reproduction of the humpback red snapper <i>Lutjanus gibbus</i> off Ishigaki Island, Okinawa. Ichthyol. Res. 57(3):240-244. (Ref. 107770) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-265-529 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-07 00:00:00 2002-10-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=265&StockCode=279 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Cucullanus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-265-528 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-07 00:00:00 2002-10-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=265&StockCode=279 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Hamacreadium Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-265 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2022-02-10 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=265 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 150 m (Ref. 9710) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)