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	<dc:identifier>FB-26769</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Ovalentaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Pseudochromidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pseudochromis</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pseudochromis kolythrus Gill &amp; Winterbottom, 1993</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Freckled wriggler</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>斑峡塘鳢</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>斑峽塘鱧</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>1997-04-29</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-04</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11441&amp;speccode=26773'>Randall, J.E.0 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12713&amp;speccode=26773'>Gill, A.C. and J.E. Randall0 &lt;i&gt;Xenisthmus balius&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of fish from the Persian Gulf (Gobioidei: Xenisthmidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 107(3):445-450. (Ref. 12713)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13710&amp;speccode=26773'>Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz0 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Rome. 293 p. (Ref. 13710)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=26773'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=26773'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=26773'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=26773'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-103741-8 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=68964&amp;speccode=26773'>Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz0 Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 324 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 68964)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=26773'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=26773'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=26773'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115539&amp;speccode=26773'>Gill, A.C., S.V. Bogorodsky and A.O. Mal0 Review of Red Sea &lt;i&gt;Xenisthmus&lt;/i&gt; Snyder, (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Xenisthmidae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 4286(2):203-214. (Ref. 115539)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2001-05-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-07-09</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-04-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-02-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Found on sand and rubble with small patches of mostly dead coral or at the base of a drop-off.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12713&amp;speccode=26773'>Gill, A.C. and J.E. Randall 1994 &lt;i&gt;Xenisthmus balius&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of fish from the Persian Gulf (Gobioidei: Xenisthmidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 107(3):445-450. (Ref. 12713)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1997-04-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: D VI + I,13 (rarely I,14); anterior rim of posterior nostril raised, without well-developed flap; mainly cycloid on body; head and body pale, with reticulate mottling dorsally (Ref. 115539).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115539&amp;speccode=26773'>Gill, A.C., S.V. Bogorodsky and A.O. Mal 2017 Review of Red Sea &lt;i&gt;Xenisthmus&lt;/i&gt; Snyder, (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Xenisthmidae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 4286(2):203-214. (Ref. 115539)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-26773</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-04-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14;  Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 12 - 13; Vertebrae: 26</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115539&amp;speccode=26773'>Gill, A.C., S.V. Bogorodsky and A.O. Mal 2017 Review of Red Sea &lt;i&gt;Xenisthmus&lt;/i&gt; Snyder, (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Xenisthmidae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 4286(2):203-214. (Ref. 115539)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-26773</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-04-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Gulf (Saudi Arabia)  and the Red Sea (Eritrea, Egypt and Saudi Arabia).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115539&amp;speccode=26773'>Gill, A.C., S.V. Bogorodsky and A.O. Mal 2017 Review of Red Sea &lt;i&gt;Xenisthmus&lt;/i&gt; Snyder, (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Xenisthmidae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa 4286(2):203-214. (Ref. 115539)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-26773</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26773</dc:source>
	<dc:description>2.6 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 12713)); 3.1 cm SL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12713&amp;speccode=26773'>Gill, A.C. and J.E. Randall 1994 &lt;i&gt;Xenisthmus balius&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of fish from the Persian Gulf (Gobioidei: Xenisthmidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 107(3):445-450. (Ref. 12713)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-26773</dc:identifier>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 17 m (Ref. 12713)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12713&amp;speccode=26773'>Gill, A.C. and J.E. Randall 1994 &lt;i&gt;Xenisthmus balius&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of fish from the Persian Gulf (Gobioidei: Xenisthmidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 107(3):445-450. (Ref. 12713)</reference></dataObject>
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