FB-269 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=269 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Tincidae Tinca Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Sudre Suter Laaymahi Lai Mahi Naji Tilkhos Lin Tenca Tinca Seelt Lina Linë Lin Lien Lín obecný Sgreten Suder Alia Goldschleie Liebe Schlei Schleiche Schleichfisch Schleichkarpfen Schleie Schleiforelle Schlein Schley Schlie Schlien Schlüpfling Schuster Slia Slie Doctor fish Doctor-fish Green tench Tench linask Suutari Aiguillon Aiguillons Beurote Schleie Tanch Tanche Tanche de Mongolie Tancho Tenco Tinche Compó Grunnungur Tinca līnis lynas Linis Lin Lin' Линь линь Linjak Lien obycajný Lindare Sutare Kadife baligi Yesil sazan Лин Tenca Curaman Glini Glínia Lin Linis Linj Tenca Tench Zeelt Γιούφτος Γληνάρι Γλήνι Λασπόψαρο Μαυρόψαρο Χρυσόψαρο Кубулма, кара балык Кубулма لاي ماهي 丁鱥 Cyprinus tinca Linnaeus, 1758 Cyprinus tinca auratus Bloch, 1782 Cyprinus tincaauratus Bloch, 1782 Cyprinus tincauratus Bloch, 1792 Cyprinus tincaurea Shaw, 1804 Cyprinus zeelt Lacepède, 1803 Tinca aurea Gmelin, 1788 Tinca chrysitis Fitzinger, 1832 Tinca communis Swainson, 1839 Tinca italica Bonaparte, 1836 Tinca limosa Koch, 1840 Tinca linnei Malm, 1877 Tinca vulgaris (non Valenciennes, 1842) Tinca vulgaris Fleming, 1828 Tinca vulgaris cestellae Segre, 1904 Tinca vulgaris maculata Costa, 1838 1990-10-17 2010-06-10 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-269-44626 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-11 2006-04-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=269 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Titin_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Titin_u6.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2010-06-10 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=269 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Typically found in shallow, densely vegetated lakes and backwaters. Often overwinters buried in mud. Larvae and juveniles confined to dense vegetation (Ref. 59043). Adults inhabit warm lakes and pools with weed and mud bottom. Tolerates low oxygen saturations (Ref. 30578, 44894). Feeds on detritus, benthic animals and plant materials. Adult often prey mainly on molluscs. Spawns among dense vegetation in still water (Ref. 59043). Used as a fodder fish for bass (Ref. 7248). Utilized fresh and frozen; eaten pan-fried, broiled, and baked (Ref. 9988). Popular with amateur sport fishers. Its flesh is highly esteemed (Ref. 30578). Locally under threat due to river engineering (Ref. 59043). Reported to reach a maximum length of 84 cm TL (Ref. 5723). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-DiagnosticDescr-269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1996-09-23 00:00:00 2010-06-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=269 Body thickset, heavy, and laterally compressed, the caudal peduncle characteristically deep and short. Skin thickened, slimy; the scales small, embedded. Overall coloration olive-green, at times dark green or almost black, with golden reflections on ventral surface. Head triangular, eye orange-red, small; snout relatively long; interorbital broad; mouth terminal, small in size with thick lips and a pair of well-developed barbels, one at each corner of the mouth. Caudal fin with 19 rays (Ref. 2196). Diagnosed from other cyprinid species in Europe by the following characters: body golden greenish brown; one pair of barbel (maxillary); lateral line with 96-115 scales, small and deeply embedded; dorsal fin with 8-9½ branched rays; and anal fin with 6-9½ branched rays (Ref. 59043). Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998) FB-Morphology-269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1996-09-23 00:00:00 2010-06-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=269 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 9; Anal spines: 3 - 4; Analsoft rays: 6 - 8; Vertebrae: 39 - 41 Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998) FB-Distribution-269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=269 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eurasia: hypothesized as native in most Europe, naturally absent only in Ireland, Scandinavia north of 61°30'N, eastern Adriatic basin and western and southern Greece where it is now introduced. In Asia, native eastward to western Yenisei drainage south of 60° N. Introduced elsewhere. Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2010-06-10 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=269 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) FB-Migration-269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2010-06-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=269 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Sari Kuosmanen-Postila 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2010-06-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=269&StockCode=283 Males reproduce at 2-3 years and females at 3-7 years. Spawning happens, depending on latitude, between May and September, at temperatures of 19 20°C. Lays numerous sticky green eggs on plants or on the botton every 1 5 days for 2 months. Incubation at 20°C lasts 3 days. Larvae remain attached to the plants for several days until the vitellus is used up. Egg size 0.8-1.0 mm, larval length at hatching 4-5 mm. Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1996-12-17 00:00:00 2007-07-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public tinca http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Inhabits warm lakes and pools with weed and mud bottom. Tolerant of low oxygen saturations (Ref. 30578, 44894). Occurs in still or slow-flowing waters, often among dense vegetation (Ref. 44894). In winter, it stays in the mud without feeding itself (Ref. 30578). Omnivorous. Feeds on bottom invertebrates and aquatic insect larvae. Young also feed on algae (Ref. 1998, 44894). Breeds in shallow water among dense vegetation, laying numerous sticky green eggs. After hatching the larvae remain attached to the plants for several days. Used as a fodder fish for bass (Ref. 7248). Michel, P. and T. Oberdorff 1995 Feeding habits of fourteen European freshwater fish species. Cybium 19(1):5-46. (Ref. 12053) FB-Size-269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2010-06-10 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=269 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 70.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 44894)); max. published weight: 7,500 g (Ref. 556) Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen 2002 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref. 44894) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-269-1455 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-02-09 00:00:00 2005-02-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=269&StockCode=283 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Pseudocapillaria Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-269-1194 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-28 00:00:00 2004-01-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=269&StockCode=283 Tench Reovirus Infection. Viral diseases Fijan, N. 1999 Spring viraemia of carp and other viral diseases and agents of warm-water fish. p.177-244. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48847) FB-Habitat-269 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2010-06-10 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=269 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 1 - ? m (Ref. 26368) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Darwin, C.R. 1877 The descent of man, selection in relation to sex. John Murray, London. (Ref. 26368)