FB-27 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Scophthalmidae Lepidorhombus Lepidorhombus boscii (Risso, 1810) Areeiro-de-quatro-manchas Peshk tulle Rombi i ashpër katërpikësh Fausse limande Quatrocchi Lleden Fair beddwar-smotyn Firplettet glashvarre Gefleckter Flügelbutt Vieraugenbutt Vierfleckenbutt Fourspot megrim Four-spot megrim Fourspot scaldfish Fourspotted megrim Four-spotted scaldfish Megrim Nelitäpp-kenakammeljas Cardine à quatre taches Turbot ocellé Patarača crnopjega Panta Panta di funnali Panta i funnu Petrale Romba quatrocchii Rombo quattrocchi Suace Suacia francese Fyrfläckig var Benekli pisi balığı Gallo Gallo de cuatro manchas Ojito Rapante Bruixa de quatre taques Kilidozageta Štiripegasti krilati romb Γλώσσα Ζαγκέτα Ζακέττα Καλκάνι Κηλιδοζαγκέτα 四斑鱗鮃 四斑鳞鲆 Arnoglossus boscii (Risso, 1810) Hippoglossus boscii (Risso, 1810) Lepidorhombus bosci (Risso, 1810) Pleuronectes boscii Risso, 1810 Rhombus boscii (Risso, 1810) 1990-10-17 2024-08-16 Russell, F.S.0 The eggs and planktonic stages of British marine fishes. Academic Press, London, UK. 524 p. (Ref. 37) Froese, R. and C. Papasissi0 The use of modern relational databases for identification of fish larvae. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 6(1):37-45. (Ref. 38) Halbeisen, H.-W.0 Bestimmungsschlüssel für Fischlarven der Nordsee und angrenzender Gebiete. Ber. Inst. Meeresk. Nr. 178. (Ref. 39) Ehrenbaum, E.0 Naturgeschichte und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung der Seefische Nordeuropas. Handb. Seefisch. Nordeurop. 2:337 p. (Ref. 40) ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63) Marinaro, J.Y.0 Contribution à l'étude des oeufs et larves pélagiques de poissons Méditerranéens. V. Oeufs pélagiques de la Baie d'Alger. Bull. Inst. Océanogr. 3(1):1-118. (Ref. 69) Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Bauchot, M.-L.0 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Nielsen, J.G.0 Scophthalmidae. p. 1287-1293. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4703) Mannini, P., B. Reale and P. Righini0 Osservazioni sulla biologia e la pesca di <i>Lepidorhombus boscii</i> (Risso) (Osteichthyes, Scopthalmidae) nel tirreno settentrionale. Oebalia 16(1):245-255. (Ref. 4876) Castilho, R., M.T. Dinis and K. Erzini0 Age and growth of megrin <i>Lepidorhombus boscii</i> Risso of the Portuguese contintental coast. Fish. Res. 16(4):339-346. (Ref. 6294) Bello, G. and E. Rizzi0 On the growth of the four-spotted scaldfish, <i>Lepidorhombus boscii</i>, from the Southern Adriatic. FAO Fish. Rep. 394:142-146. (Ref. 6295) Fuertes, J.R.0 Edad y crecimiento del gallo (<i>Lepidorhombus boscii</i> Risso) en el litoral gallego. Inv. Pesq. 42(2):241-253. (Ref. 6296) Nielsen, J.G.0 Scophthalmidae. p. 1026. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6501) Economidis, P.S.0 Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972). (Ref. 9057) Akihito, P. and K. Meguro0 On the differences between the genera <i>Sicydium</i> and <i>Sicyopterus</i> (Gobiidae). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 26(2):192-202. (Ref. 11640) Swaby, S.E. and G.W. Potts0 Rare British marine fishes - identification and conservation. J. Fish Biol. 37(Suppl.A):133-143. (Ref. 12140) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 12965) Amori, G., F.M. Angelici, S. Frugis, G. Gandolfi, R. Groppali, B. Lanza, G. Relini and G. Vicini0 Vertebrata. In A. Minelli, S. Ruffo and S. La Posta (eds.) Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, 110. Calderini, Bologna, 83 p. (Ref. 13729) Merella, P., A. Quetglas, F. Alemany and A. Carbonell0 Length-weight relationship of fishes and cephalopods from the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean). Naga, ICLARM Q. 20(3-4):66-68. (Ref. 26178) Costa, F.0 Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. Milano, Italy. 438 p. (Ref. 26335) Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. (Ref. 26388) Stergiou, K.I., E.D. Christou, D. Georgopoulous, A. Zenetos and C. Souvermezoglou0 The Hellenic seas: physics, chemistry, biology and fisheries. p. 415-538. In A.D. Ansell, R.N. Gibson and M. Barnes (eds.). Oceanography and marine biology: an annual review. UCL Press. (Ref. 27030) Papaconstantinou, C., E. Caragitsou, V. Vassilopoulou, G. Petrakis, C. Mytilineaou, A. Fourtouni, A. Tursi, C.-Y. Politou, M. Giagnisi, G. D'Onghia, A. Siapatis, A. Matarese, A. Economou and E. Papageorgiou0 Investigation of the abundance and distribution of demersal stocks of primary importance to the Greek fishery in the Northern Aegean Sea (Greece). National Centre for Marine Research, Athens, Hellas, Technical Report March 1993. 316 p. (Ref. 27049) Stergiou, K.I. and C.-Y. Politou0 Biological parameters, body length-weight and length-height relationships for various species in the Hellenic seas. Naga, ICLARM Q. 18:42-45. (Ref. 27058) Sánchez, F., F. de la Gándara and R. Gancedo0 Atlas de los peces demersales de Galicia y el Cantábrico. Otoño 1991-1993. Publicaciones Especiales, Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain (20). 100 p. (Ref. 27156) Went, A.E.J.0 List of Irish fishes. Department of Lands, Fisheries Division, Dublin. 31 p. (Ref. 28679) Randolph, S. and M. Snyder0 The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var. (Ref. 30426) Morte, M.S., M.J. Redón and A. Sanz-Brau0 Feeding ecology of two megrims <i>Lepidorhombus boscii</i> and <i>Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis</i> in the western Mediterranean (Gulf of Valencia, Spain). J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 79:161-169. (Ref. 30944) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Alonso-Allende, J.M., A. Vazquez, E. Labarta, J.R. Fuertes, G. Perez-Gandaras and J. Touron0 Análisis de la pesquería demersal de Galicia. Resultados de la campaña Galicia III (Junio 1976). Res. Exp. Clent. B/O Cornide 7:93-130. (Ref. 31987) Soljan, T.0 I pesci dell'Adriatico. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Verona, Italy. (Ref. 33798) Alegre, M., J. Lleonart and J. Veny0 Espècies pesqueres d'interès comercial. Nomenclatura oficial catalana. Departament de Cultura, Generalitat Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. (Ref. 35117) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509) Demestre, M., P. Sánchez and P. Abelló0 Demersal fish assemblages and habitat characteristics on the continental shelf and upper slope of the north-western Mediterranean. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 80(6):981-988. (Ref. 38038) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of CSIC. CSIC, Spain. (Ref. 39328) Froese, R.0 Moderne Methoden zur Bestimmung von Fischlarven. Faculty of Biology, University of Hamburg. Ph. D. thesis. (Ref. 39373) Crespo, J., J. Gajate and R. Ponce0 Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain. 414 p. (Ref. 39531) Haedrich, R.L. and N.R. Merrett0 Summary atlas of deep-living demersal fishes in the North Atlantic Basin. J. Nat. Hist. 22:1325-1362. (Ref. 40643) Economidis, P.S.0 Common names of Hellenic marine fishes. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41474) Economidis, P.S. and E. Koutrakis0 Common names of comercially important Hellenic marine organisms. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41475) Macpherson, E.0 Relations trophiques des poissons dans la Méditerranée occidentale. Rapp. Comm. Int. Explor. Sci. Mer Méditerr. 25/26, 49-58. (Ref. 41858) Macpherson, E.0 Resource partitioning in a Mediterranean demersal fish community. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 4:183-193. (Ref. 41956) Sartor, P. and S. De Ranieri0 Food and feeding habits of <i>Lepidorhombus boscii</i> (Pisces, Scophthalmidae) in the southern Tuscan Archipelago, Tyrrhenian Sea. Vie Milieu 46, 57-64. (Ref. 41993) Stergiou, K.I. and D.K. Moutopoulos0 A review of length-weight relationships of fishes from Greek marine waters. Naga, ICLARM Q. 24(1-2):23-39. (Ref. 42455) ICES0 Report of the working group on the assessment of southern shelf demersal stocks. ICES CM 2002/ ACFM:05. (Ref. 43915) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Gordon, J.D.M., N.R. Merrett, O.A. Bergstad and S.C. Swan0 A comparison of the deep-water demersal fish assemblages of the rockall trough and procupine seabight, eastern north Atlantic: continental slope to rise. J. Fish Biol. 49(Suppl.A):217-238. (Ref. 48010) Papaconstantinou, C.0 Check-list of marine fishes of Greece. Fauna Graeciae IV, 257 p. (Ref. 48657) Labropoulou, M. and C. Papaconstantinou0 Community structure of deep-sea demersal fish in the North Aegean Sea (northeastern Mediterranean). Hydrobiologia 440:281-296. (Ref. 49586) Quignard, J.P. and J.A. Tomasini0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66. (Ref. 50345) Anonymous0 Welsh names of animals and plants: I Vertebrates: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. p.17-26. In W.B.L. Evans (ed.) Cyfres enwan (creaduriaid a phlauhigion: I creaduriaid asgwrn-cefn pysgod, amffibiaid, ymlusgiaid, adar a mamaliaid. Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd. (Ref. 50359) Borges, T.C., S. Olim and K. Erzini0 Weight-length relationship for fish species discarded in commercial fisheries of the Algarve (southern Portugal). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19(6):394-396. (Ref. 50427) Shcherbachev Yu, N., E.I. Kukuev and V.I. Shlibanov0 Composition of the benthic and demersal ichthyocenoses of the submarine mountains in the southern part of the North Atlantic Range. J. Ichthyol. 25:110-125. (Ref. 50492) Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer. (Ref. 50675) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Morey, G., J. Moranta, E. Massutí, A. Grau, M. Linde, F. Riera and B. Morales-Nin0 Weight-length relationships of littoral to lower slope fishes from the western Mediterranean. Fish. Res. 62(1):89-96. (Ref. 52995) Sanz Brau, A. and S. Morte0 Crustaceos decapodos (Crustacea: Decapoda) en el regimen alimentario de algunos peces. Suplemento no. 3. Ao Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia. V Congresso Ibérico de Entomologia, Lisboa, Portugal. 9-13 Novembro 1992. (Ref. 55711) Ecomarg Project0 Biodiversity: Cantabrian Sea, Galician Shelf and Le Danois Bank. Ecomarg Project (ecomarg.net). (Ref. 57747) Bilecenoğlu, M., Taskavak E., S. Mater and M. Kaya0 Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa 113(1):1-194. (Ref. 57855) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu and H.M. Sari0 Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172. (Ref. 58342) Plejic, T.0 Fische der Adria. Das romanische Element in der kroatischen Ichthyofauna. Mit Glossar der Adriafische Kroatisch-Englisch-Deutsch-Italienisch. Diploma Thesis. University of Leipzig Institute of Applied Linguistics and Translational Studies. (Ref. 58723) Mendes, B., P. Fonseca and A. Campos0 Weight-length relationships for 46 fish species of the Portugese west coast. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 20:355-361. (Ref. 59122) Santos, P.T.0 Growth and reproduction of the population of four-spot megrin <i>Lepidorhombus boscii</i> (Risso) off the Portugese coast. Neth. J. Sea Res. 32(3/4):379-383. (Ref. 72169) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Djabali, F., B. Brahmi and M. Mammasse0 Poissons des Côtes Algériennes. Pelagos, Bulletin de I'Ismal (Bulletin de l'Institut des Sciences de la Mer et de l'Aménagement du Littoral). Numéro special 215 p. (Ref. 82533) Dhora, Dh.0 Regjistër I specieve të faunës së Shqipërisë 2010. Shkodër: Camaj-Pipa. 208 p. (Ref. 83428) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Nielsen, J.0 Scophthalmidae. p. 616-619. In J. C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Checklist of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris, Vol. 1. (Ref. 84808) Bañón, R., D. Villegas-Ríos, A. Serrano, G. Mucientes and J.C. Arronte0 Marine fishes from Galicia (NW Spain): an updated checklist. Zootaxa 2667:1-27. (Ref. 86578) Giacalone, V.M., G. D' Anna, F. Badalamenti and C. Pipitone0 Weight-length relationships and condition factor trends for thirty-eight fish species in trawled and untrawled areas off the coast of northern Sicily (central Mediterranean Sea). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 26:954-957. (Ref. 86707) Işmen, A., O. Ozen, U. Altinagac, U. Ozekinci and A. Ayaz0 Weight-length relationships of 63 fish species in Saros Bay, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 23:707-708. (Ref. 86713) Dhora, Dh.0 Fjalor i emrave të kafshëve të Shqipërisë (Emri shkencor - Shqip - Anglisht) / Dictionary of animal names of Albania (Scientific names - Albanian - English). Camaj - Pipa. Shkodër, Albania. pp. 288. (Ref. 87029) Saad, A.0 Check-list of bony fish collected from the coast of Syria. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 5:99-106. (Ref. 87676) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Working Group on the Assessment of Southern Shelf of Hake, Monk and Megrim Stocks (WGHMM)0 Annex I. Quality Handbook Stock Annex: Southern megrims (<i>L. whiffiagonis and L. boscii</i>), Divisions VIIIc, Ixa. p. 497-512. In ICES 2012: Report of the Working Group on the Assessment of Southern Shelf Stocks of Hake, Monk and Megrim (WGHMM), 10-16 May 2012, ICES Headquarters, Copenhagen. ICES CM 2012/ACOM:11. (Ref. 92349) Landa, J., N. Perez and C. Pineiro0 Growth patterns of the four spot megrim (<i>Lepidorhombus boscii</i>) in the northeast Atlantic. Fish. Res. 55(1-3):141-152. (Ref. 92459) Miniconi, R. and Parc naturel régional de la Corse0 Parc naturel régional de Corse: poissons de Corse et de Méditerranée. Ajaccio: Parc naturel régional de la Corse; [Clermont-Ferrand] : Atelier de recherche des parcs pour l'expression graphique et l'édition, 116 p. (Ref. 94543) Goren, M.0 The fishes of the Mediterranean: a biota under siege. pp. 385-400. In Goffredo, S. and Z. Dubinsky. 2014. The Mediterranean Sea: its history and present challenges. Springer Netherlands. 655 pp. (Ref. 95489) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Lloris, D., J. Rucabado, Ll. del Cerro, F. Portas, M. Demestre and A. Roig0 Tots els peixos del Mar Català. I: Llistat de cites I referències. Treballs Soc. Cat. Ict. Herp. 1:1-208. (Ref. 95727) Bertrand, J.0 Les populations ichthyologiques démersales du plateau/SRM MO. Méditerranée 5(9): (Ref. 95734) Lorance, P.0 Les populations ichtyologiques démersales profondes de la sous-région marine Méditerranée occidentale, contribution thématiques DCSMM, évaluation de l'état initial, caractéristiques biologiques - biocoenoses. DCSMM/EI/MO (2011). (Ref. 95735) Trenkel, V.M., O. Berthelé, P. Lorance, J. Bertrand, A. BrindÁmour, M.-L. Cochard, F. Coppin, J.-P. Leauté, J.-C. Mahé, J. Morin, M.-J. Rochet, M. Salaun, A. Souplet and Y. Vérin0 Atlas des grands invertébrés et poissons observés par less campagnes scientifiques. Bilan 2008. Ifremer, Nantes, EMH:09-003. 100 p. (Ref. 95738) Moranta, J., C. Stefanescu, E. Massutí, B. Morales-Nin and D. Lloris0 Fish community structure and depth-related trends on the continental slope of the Balearic Islands (Algerian basin, western Mediterranean). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 171:247-259. (Ref. 95765) Gaertner, J.C., J.A. Bertrand, D. Samani and A. Souplet0 Spatio-temporal organization patterns of demersal assemblages of the east coast of Corsica (Mediterranean Sea). Vie. Et. Milieu-Life and Environment 55:205-213. (Ref. 95770) D'Onghia, G., D. Lloris, C.-Y. Politou, L. Sion and J. Dokos0 New records of deep-water teleost fishes in the Balearic Sea and Ionian Sea (Mediterranean Sea). Sci. Mar. 68(Suppl. 1):171-183. (Ref. 95775) Psomadakis, P.N., S. Giustino and M. Vacchi0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity: an updated inventory with focus on the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas. Zootaxa 3263:1-46. (Ref. 95871) Stergiou, K.I., D.C. Bobori, F.G. Ekmekçi, M. Gökoğlu, P.K. Karachle, G. Minos, Y. Özvarol, I. Salvarina, A.S. Tarkan and L. Vilizzi0 New fisheries-related data from the Mediterranean Sea (April 2014). Mediter. Mar. Sci..15(1):213-224. (Ref. 95948) Miniconi, R.0 Complément à l'inventaire des poissons des eaux de Corse (1994-2011). Biologie - Pȇche - Localisation. Edition A Barcella Ajaccio, 50 p. (Ref. 96325) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Keskin, C.0 Turkish common names. Excel file provided by Çetin Keskin, Sept 2015. (Ref. 104772) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945) Tsikliras, A.C. and K.I. Stergiou0 Age at maturity of Mediterranean marine fishes. Medit. Mar. Sci. 16(1):5-20. (Ref. 108834) Papaconstantinou, C.0 Fauna Graeciae. An updated checklist of the fishes in the Hellenic seas. Monagraphs on Marine Sciences 7 (Ref. 113897) Ibrahim, M.A., M.W.A. Hasan, A.M.M. El-Far, E.-S.F.E. Farrag and M.M.S. Farrag0 Deep sea shrimp resources in the south eastern Mediterranean waters of Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 37(2):131-137. (Ref. 115092) Farrag, M.M.S.0 Deep-sea ichthyofauna from eastern Mediterranean sea, Egypt: update and new records. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 42:479-489. (Ref. 115093) Neat, F. and N. Campbell0 Demersal fish diversity of the isolated Rockall plateau compared with the adjacent west coast shelf of Scotland. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 104:138-147. (Ref. 115246) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Crec'hriou, R., R. Neveu and P. Lenfant0 Length-weight relationship of main commercial fishes from the French Catalan coast. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29:1191-1192. (Ref. 115876) Béarez, P., P. Pruvost, É. Feunteun, S. Iglésias, P. Francour, R. Causse, J. De Mazières, S. Tercerie and N. Bailly0 Checklist of the marine fishes from metropolitan France. Cybium 41(4):351-371. (Ref. 116450) Bílge, G., S. Yapici, H. Fíliíz and H. Cerím0 Weight-length relationshions for 103 fish species from the southern Aegean sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 44(3):263-269. (Ref. 118193) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Froese, R.0 Personal communication. (Table sent by the author). (Ref. 118592) ICES0 Four-spot megrim (<i>Lepidorhombus boscii</i>) in divisions 8.c and 9.a (southern Bay of Biscay and Atlantic Iberian waters East). ICES Advice on fishing opportunities, catch, and effort. (Ref. 119218) ICES0 Four-spot megrim (<i>Lepidorhombus boscii</i>) in divisions 8.c and 9.a (southern Bay of Biscay and Atlantic Iberian waters East). ICES Advice on fishing opportunities, catch, and effort. (Ref. 122203) Froese, R., N. Demirel, G. Coro and H. Winker0 User Guide for CMSY++. GEOMAR, Germany, 17 p. (Ref. 124174) Falsone, F., M.L. Geraci, D. Scanella, V. Gancitano, F. Di Maio, G. Sardo, F. Quattrocchi and S. Vitale0 Length-weight relationships of 52 species from the South of Sicily (Central Mediterranean Sea). Fishes 7(92). (Ref. 126095) Martins, R. and M. Carneiro0 Manual de identificação de peixes ósseos da costa continental portuguesa. Principais características diagnosticantes. IPMA, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisboa:1-204. (Ref. 128458) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Wienerroither, R., O. Bjelland, G. Jensen and A.K. Sveistrup0 Teleostei, Scophthalmidae: four-spot megrim spotted in Norwegian waters. Fauna norvegica 39:26-29. (Ref. 128637) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Froese, R. and V.A. Parducho0 Global stocks spreadsheet as of December 9, 2022. Excel file from V.A. Parducho, pers. comm. (Ref. 128993) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-27-19115 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1999-02-14 1999-02-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lebos_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lebos_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-27 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Inhabits soft bottoms (Ref. 6501). Nielsen, J.G. 1990 Scophthalmidae. p. 1026. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6501) FB-DiagnosticDescr-27 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-12-17 00:00:00 2013-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal fin origin closer to tip of snout than to anterior edge of eye. Dorsal and anal fins terminate just a little on the blind side of the caudal peduncle. Lateral line forms a distinct curve above the pectoral fin. Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) 1986 Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vols. I-III:1473 p. FB-Morphology-27 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-12-17 00:00:00 2013-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 79 - 86; Analsoft rays: 65 - 69 Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) 1986 Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vols. I-III:1473 p. FB-Distribution-27 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-05-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Northeast Atlantic: British Isles south to Cape Bojador, West Sahara and the Mediterranean. Nielsen, J.G. 1990 Scophthalmidae. p. 1026. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6501) FB-Uses-27 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27 fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FB-LifeCycle-27 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=27&StockCode=37 Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). A determinate spawner (Ref. 72169). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-27 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 40.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4703)); max. published weight: 640 g (Ref. 86713) Nielsen, J.G. 1986 Scophthalmidae. p. 1287-1293. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4703) Işmen, A., O. Ozen, U. Altinagac, U. Ozekinci and A. Ayaz 2007 Weight-length relationships of 63 fish species in Saros Bay, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 23:707-708. (Ref. 86713) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-27 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 800 m (Ref. 6501) Nielsen, J.G. 1990 Scophthalmidae. p. 1026. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6501)