FB-274 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=274 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Xenocyprididae Hypophthalmichthys Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) Mort Kolme Kolmeie Gorgon Mahi Cheshm Qermez Talaji Ploc płoć Ploc aralska Pardelha-dos-Alpes Rutilo Babushka Tarran Bělice Plotica obycajna Plotice obecná Radoun Radounek Rhufell Almindelig skalle Gråskalle Skalle Brunhövd Furn Plätze Plotz Plötze Ridde Rotaltel Rotaschel Rotauge Roddogen Rothauge Rotoog Rotte Rottel Schmahl Schwal Zicke Roach Siberian roach Harilik särg särg Särki Blanchet Echatout Gardon Gardon blanc Plotze Plötze Roche Vengeron ליבקית Bodorka Bodorka Rutilo rauda kuoja Plotva Plotva obyknovennaya Taran Аральская плотва вобла Плотва плотва Plotica obycajná Mört Kizilgöz baligi Kızılgöz balığı Plitka Плітка Тараня Rutilo Babuscä Babuşcă Blankvoorn Brunʃe Ocheana Ocheană Rdeceoka Rdečeoka Roiste Taranca Tsironi Ασπρίτσα Πλατίκα Βεγορίτιδας Πλατίτσα Τσιρώνι Арал чабагы كلمه 乌兹博伊拟鲤 亚美尼亚拟鲤 亞美尼亞擬鯉 咸海拟鲤 咸海擬鯉 拟鲤 擬鯉 湖拟鲤 湖擬鯉 烏茲博伊擬鯉 里海拟鲤 里海擬鯉 Cyprinus fulvus Vallot, 1837 Cyprinus jaculus Jurine, 1825 Cyprinus lacustris Pallas, 1814 Cyprinus pigus Gronow, 1854 Cyprinus rubellio Leske, 1774 Cyprinus rutilus Linnaeus, 1758 Cyprinus ruttilus Linnaeus, 1758 Cyprinus simus Hermann, 1804 Cyprinus xanthopterus Vallot, 1837 Gardonus pigulus Bonaparte, 1841 Gardonus ruboculus Walecki, 1863 Leuciscus decipiens Agassiz, 1835 Leuciscus heckelii (non Nordmann, 1840) Leuciscus jurinii Dybowski, 1862 Leuciscus leuciscus baicalensis teletzkensis Johansen, 1945 Leuciscus lividus Heckel, 1843 Leuciscus pallens Blanchard, 1866 Leuciscus pausingeri Heckel, 1843 Leuciscus pigus dojranensis Karaman, 1928 Leuciscus prasinus Agassiz, 1835 Leuciscus rutiloides Selys-Longchamps, 1842 Leuciscus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Leuciscus rutilus aurata Fatio, 1882 Leuciscus rutilus auratus Yakovlev, 1873 Leuciscus rutilus bolmensis Malm, 1877 Leuciscus rutilus caspicus (non Yakovlev, 1870) Leuciscus rutilus communis Rossikov, 1895 Leuciscus rutilus communis Yakovlev, 1873 Leuciscus rutilus crassa Fatio, 1882 Leuciscus rutilus daugawensis Dybowski, 1862 Leuciscus rutilus elata Fatio, 1882 Leuciscus rutilus elongata Fatio, 1882 Leuciscus rutilus erytraea Antipa, 1909 Leuciscus rutilus fluviatilis Yakovlev, 1873 Leuciscus rutilus terekensis Rossikov, 1895 Leuciscus rutilus vobla Dikson, 1909 Leuciscus rutilus wobla Grimm, 1896 Leuciscus selysii Selys-Longchamps, 1842 Leucos cenisophius Bonaparte, 1841 Leucos cenisophius Bonaparte, 1845 Leucos pigulus Bonaparte, 1845 Rutilus rutilus aralensis Berg, 1916 Rutilus rutilus aralensis phragmiteti Berg, 1932 Rutilus rutilus bucharensis Nikolskii, 1933 Rutilus rutilus carpathorossicus Vladykov, 1930 Rutilus rutilus caspicus geoktshaicus Barach, 1941 Rutilus rutilus caspicus knipowitschi Pravdin, 1927 Rutilus rutilus caspicus kurensis Berg, 1932 Rutilus rutilus caspicus tscharchalensis Berg, 1932 Rutilus rutilus frici Misik, 1957 Rutilus rutilus goplensis Stangenberg, 1938 Rutilus rutilus lacustris (Pallas, 1814) Rutilus rutilus lacustris menschikowi Kirillov, 1962 Rutilus rutilus mariza Drensky, 1926 Rutilus rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Rutilus rutilus schelkovnikovi Derjavin, 1926 Rutilus rutilus sucharensis Stangenberg, 1938 Rutilus rutilus uzboicus Berg, 1932 Rutilus rutilus vegariticus Stephanidis, 1950 Rutilus vegariticus Stephanidis, 1950 1990-10-17 2024-01-17 Flower, S.S.0 Further notes on the duration of life in animals. 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Craig (ed.). Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119201) Reis, I., H. Cerim and C. Ates0 Length-Weight relationship of 13 fish species from the Lower Sakarya River, Turkey. Aquat. Sci. Eng. 34(3):86-89. (Ref. 121682) Blanck, A. and N. Lamouroux0 Large-scale intraspecific variation in life-history traits of European freshwater fish. J. Biogeo. U. Biogeogr. 34:862-875. (Ref. 121814) Tammiksaar, E. and K. Kangur0 Fish and fishing in Lake Peipsi (Estonia/Russia) since 1851: Similarities and differences between historical and modern times. J. Great Lakes Res. 46(2020):862-869. (Ref. 122793) Caleta, M., Z. Marcic, I. Buj, D. Zanella, P. Mustafic, A. Duplic and S. Horvatic0 A review of extant Croatian freshwater fish and lampreys - annotated list and distribution.. Croatian Journal of Fisheries 77:136-232. (Ref. 124661) Lorenzoni, M., F. Borghesan, A. Carosi, L. Ciuffardi, O. de Curtis, G.B. Delmastro, L. di Tizio, P. Franzoi, G. Maio, A. Mojetta, M.F. Nonnis, E. Pizzul, G. Rossi, M. Scalici, L. Tancioni and M. Zanetti0 Check-list dell'ittiofauna delle acque dolci italiane. Italian J. Freshwat. Ichthyol. 5(1):239-254. (Ref. 124672) Kyritsi, S. and A.K. Kokkinakis0 Age, growth, reproduction and fecundity of roach <i>Rutilus rutilus</i> from Volvi Lake, northern Greece. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 20(10):717-726. (Ref. 128159) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Simon, J., W.-C. Lewin and E. Fladung0 Length-weight relations for 19 freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) from the lowland Elbe River, Germany. Acta Ichthyol. Et. Pisc. 53:129-135. (Ref. 129172) Stott, B.0 The movements and population densities of roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i> (L.)) and Gudgeon (<i>Gobio gobio (L.)</i>) in the River Mole. Journal of Animal Ecology 36(2):407-423. (Ref. 129657) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-272-44536 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=272 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Rurut_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Rurut_u9.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-272 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=272 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found in a wide variety of habitats, mainly in lowland areas. Most abundant in nutrient-rich lakes and large to medium sized rivers and backwaters. Also recorded from small lowland streams and from brackish coastal lagoons. In fast-flowing rivers, confined to stretches where backwaters or shelters allow for overwintering. Larvae and juveniles live in wide variety of littoral habitats. Preys predominantly on benthic invertebrates, zooplankton, plant material and detritus. May shift from littoral to pelagic habitats and between benthic food and zooplankton when abundance of a specific food item is high or for avoidance of predation and/or competition. Breeds among dense submerged vegetation in backwaters or lakes, flooded meadows or in shallow, fast-flowing river habitats on plant or gravel bottom. Undertakes short spawning migrations. Stays in backwaters or in deep parts of lakes to overwinter. Produces fertile hybrids with Abramis brama (Ref. 59043). Pale yellow eggs are found attached to vegetation and tree roots (Ref. 41678). There is only little commercial fishing for this species, but valued for recreational fishing. Utilized fresh and dried or salted; can be pan-fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-DiagnosticDescr-272 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-10-21 00:00:00 2015-10-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=272 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat The only species of the genus in Atlantic basin north of Pyrénées which can be distinguished from its congeners in Black and Caspian Sea basins and Apennine Peninsula by the combination of the following characters: 39-41 + 2-3 (41-44 total) scales along lateral line; dorsal and anal fins with 10½ branched rays; body laterally compressed, depth 25-35% SL; mouth terminal; snout pointed; iris from yellow in juveniles to deep red in adults; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins orange to red; and no midlateral stripe. Differs from its congeners in Balkan Peninsula by uniquely possessing 10½ branched anal rays (Ref. 59043). Caudal fin with 18-19 rays (Ref. 2196). Also Ref. 96829. Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Morphology-272 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-10-21 00:00:00 2015-10-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=272 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 - 13; Vertebrae: 39 - 41 Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Distribution-272 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=272 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Europe: north to Pyrenees and Alps, eastward to Ural and Eya drainages (Caspian basin); Aegean basin in Pinios, Vardar, Vegoritis, Kastoria, Struma and Maritza drainages. Asia: Marmara basin and lower Sakarya in Anatolia, Aral basin, and Siberia from Ob eastward to Lena drainages. Naturally absent from Iberian Peninsula, Adriatic basin, Italy, Great Britain north of 56 N, Scandinavia north of 69° N. Locally introduced in Spain; introduced and invasive in northeastern Italy. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-272 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=272 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Anonymous 1997 Species kept in the Kiel Aquarium in August 1997. Unpublished. 4 p. (Ref. 13389) FB-Migration-272 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=272 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-272 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=272&StockCode=286 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Spawns in shoals among dense among dense submerged vegetation in backwaters or lakes, flooded meadows or in shallow, fast-flowing river habitats on plant or gravel bottom. Eggs are sticky and hatch in about 12 days (Ref. 59043). Pale yellow eggs are attached to vegetation and tree roots (Ref. 41678). Holčík, J., P. Banarescu and D. Evans 1989 General introduction to fishes. p. 18-147. In J. Holčík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part 2. General introduction to fishes, Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag GmbH, Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 58495) FB-TrophicStrategy-272 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1992-12-16 00:00:00 2008-08-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public rutilus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Facultative schooling fish (Ref. 46093). Large fish are solitary or congregate in small groups of up to 8 fish (Ref. 46637). Specimens ranging from 1.1 - 3.59 cm start exogenous feeding on pollen grains and vegetal cells (Ref 4938). Omnivore (Ref. 75154); feed on benthic organisms, plants and detritus (Ref. 26323). Reyes-Marchant, P., A. Cravinho and N. Lair 1992 Food and feeding behavior of roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>, Linné 1758)) juveniles in relation to morphological change. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 8(1-4):77-89. (Ref. 4938) FB-Size-272 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=272 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 50.2 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 88166)); max. published weight: 1,840 g (Ref. 4699); max. reported age: 14 years (Ref. 41616) Verreycken, H., G. Van Thuyne and C. Belpaire 2011 Length-weight relationships of 40 freshwater fish species from two decades of monitoring in Flanders (Belgium). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2011:1-5. (Ref. 88166) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Wüstemann, O. and B. Kammerad 1995 Der Hasel, <i>Leuciscus leuciscus</i>. Westarp Wissenschaften, Magdeburg, Germany, 195 p. (Ref. 41616) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-272-35 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-10-13 00:00:00 2004-10-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=272&StockCode=286 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Black Spot Disease 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Ondrackova, M., P. Jurajda and M. Gelnar 2002 The distribution of <i>Posthodiplostomum cuticola</i> metacercariae in young-of-the-year cyprinid fishes. J. Fish Biol. 60(5):1355-1357. (Ref. 47806) FB-Diseases-272-139 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-12-13 00:00:00 2002-12-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=272&StockCode=286 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Worm Cataract. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Mokhayer, B. 2000 Parasitic helminths of Caspian roach (larval stage). p.23. In The Third World Fisheries Congress abstracts book. Beijing, P.R. China. FB-Habitat-272 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2016-05-02 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=272 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 10 - 15; depth range 15 - ? m Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)