FB-275 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=275 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Xenocyprididae Hypophthalmichthys Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845) Sølvkarpe Fytofag Kopur Noqreai Phytophague Tolpyga biala Toplyga biala Carpa prateada Carpa-prateada Silwerkarp Ballëgjeri i bardhë Ballgjeri i bardhe Byal tolstolob Tolstolobik biely Tolstolobik bílý Tolstolobik obecný Sølvkarpe Silberkarpfen Tiefauge Tolstolob Chinese carp Chinese schemer Silver carp Harilik pakslaup Hopeapaksuotsa Amour argenté Carpe argentée Carpe asiatique Carpe chinoise Kasaf כסיף Fehér busa Carpa argentata Hakuren ハクレン Belli-gende 백련어 Kap perak Tongsan putih Belyi tolstolob Belyi tolstolobik Tolpyga Tolstolobik белый толстолобик Толстолобик толстолобик Толстолобик белый Tolstolob biely Silverkarp Pla leng hea Pla leng heu Pla lin Pla pae long Pla pea long Pla pin hea Pla pin heu ปลาเล่งฮื้อ ปลาแป๊ะหลง ปลาพิ่นฮื้อ Tovstolob zvychajnyi Товстолобик білий Товстолобик білий амурський Carpa plateada Asimokyprinos Babangan Crap argintiu Crap-chinezesc-argintiu Sânger Srebrni tolstolobik Trey carp sor Zilverkarper Ασημοκυπρίνος Акмурун макоо балыгы آزاد پرورشي فيتوفاگ كپور نقره اي 白鰱 白鲢 竹叶鲢 鲢 鲢(白鲢) Bin ue 鰱(白鰱) Lin ue Cho ue Abramocephalus microlepis Steindachner, 1869 Cephalus mantschuricus Basilewsky, 1855 Hypophthalmichthys dabry Guichenot, 1871 Hypophthalmichthys dabryi Bleeker, 1878 Hypophthalmichthys dabryi Guichenot, 1871 Hypophthalmichthys dybowskii Herzenstein, 1888 Hypophthalmichthys mantschuricus (Basilewsky, 1855) Hypopthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) Hypothalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) Hypothamicthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) Leuciscus hypophthalmus Richardson, 1845 Leuciscus molitrix Valenciennes, 1844 Onychodon mantschuricus (Basilewsky, 1855) 1990-10-17 2024-08-12 Khan, H.A. and V.G. Jhingran0 Synopsis of biological data on rohu <i>Labeo rohita</i> (Hamilton, 1822). FAO Fish. Synop. (111):100 p. (Ref. 56) Sinha, V.R.P. and M.V. Gupta0 On the growth of grass carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> Val. In composite fish culture at Kalyani, West Bengal (India). Aquaculture 5:283-290. (Ref. 107) Yu, Y.S., A.W. Sin and Y.W. Chan0 Results of induced spawning of the bighead, <i>Aristichthys nobilis</i> (Richardson), grass carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> (Valenciennes) and silver carp, <i>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</i> (Valenciennes) in Hong Kong, 1969-71. Hong Kong Fish. Bull. (3):55-76. (Ref. 153) Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Reid, E.D.0 Review of the genera of blennioid fishes related to <i>Ophioblennius</i>. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 33:373-384. (Ref. 638) Blanc, M., J.-L. Gaudet, P. Banarescu and J.-C. Hureau0 European inland water fish. A multilingual catalogue. Fishing News (Books) Ltd., London. (Ref. 683) Nikolskii, G.V.0 Spezielle Fischkunde. VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften. Berlin. 632 p. (Ref. 719) Berg, L.S.0 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 1441) Rahman, A.K.A.0 Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p. (Ref. 1479) Suvatti, C.0 Fishes of Thailand. Royal Institute of Thailand, Bangkok. 379 p. (Ref. 1632) Welcomme, R.L.0 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. (Ref. 1739) Nijssen, H. and S.J. de Groot0 Catalogue of fish species of the Netherlands. Beaufortia 21(285):173-207. (Ref. 1756) Schoonbee, H.J., F. De W. Brandt and C.A.L. Bekker0 Induced spawning of the two phytophagous Chine carp species <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> (Val.) and <i>Hypophthalmychthys molitrix</i> (Val.) with species reference to possible use of grass carp in the control of aquatic weeds. Water S.A. 4(2):93-103. (Ref. 1996) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059) Allardi, J. and P. Keith0 Atlas préliminaire des poissons d'eau douce de France. Coll. Patrimoines Naturels, vol. 4. Secrétariat Faune Flore, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. 234 p. (Ref. 2163) Conlu, P.V.0 Guide to Philippine flora and fauna. Fishes. Volume IX. Natural Resources Management Center, Quezon City. 495 p. (Ref. 2858) Reddy, P.V.G.K. and G. John0 A method in increase mitotic metaphase spreads in permanent chromosome preparations for karyotype studies of fishes. p. 199-205. In K. Tiews (ed). Selection, hybridization and genetic engineering in aquaculture. Vol II. Proceedings of a World Symposium sponsored and supported by EIFAC and ICES, 27-30 May 1986. Bordeaux, Berlin. H. Heenemann GmbH & Co., Germany. (Ref. 3303) Houde, E.D. and C.E. Zastrow0 Ecosystem- and taxon-specific dynamic and energetics properties of fish larvae assemblages. Bull. Mar. Sci. 53(2):290-335. (Ref. 3586) FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service0 Aquaculture production (1986-1989). FAO Fish. Circ. 815, Rev. 3. 141 p. (Ref. 3691) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814) Panov, D.A., Y.I. Sorokin and L.G. Montenkova0 Experimental study of the feeding of young silver carp (<i>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</i>). Prob. Ichthyol. 9:101-112. (Ref. 4276) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Department of Fisheries0 Annual fishery statistics. Ministry of Agriculture, Malaysia. (Ref. 4789) Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832) Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak0 Freshwater fishes of Peninsular Malaysia. Penerbit Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Malaysia. 284 p. (Ref. 4835) Steffens, W.0 Industriemäßige Fischproduktion. VEB Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin. 376 p. (Ref. 4884) FAO0 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Man, S.H. and I.J. Hodgkiss0 Hong Kong freshwater fishes. Urban Council, Wishing Printing Company, Hong Kong, 75 p. (Ref. 5258) Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755) Pethiyagoda, R.0 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028) Courtenay, W.R. Jr., D.A. Hensley, J.N. Taylor and J.A. McCann0 Distribution of exotic fishes in the continental United States. p. 41-77. In W.R. Courtenay, Jr. and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (eds.) Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA. (Ref. 6029) Shetty, H.P.C., M.C. Nandeesha and A.G. Jhingran0 Impact of exotic aquatic species in Indian waters. p. 45-55. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. (Ref. 6092) Eidman, H.M.0 Exotic aquatic species introduction into Indonesia. p. 57-62. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 6093) Chiba, K., Y. Taki, K. Sakai and Y. Oozeki0 Present status of aquatic organisms introduced into Japan. p. 63-70. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Spec. Publ. Asian Fish. Soc. 3, 154 p. (Ref. 6094) Juliano, R.O., R.D. Guerrero III and I. Ronquillo0 The introduction of exotic aquatic species in the Philippines. p. 83-90. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 6096) Li, S., B. Zhou and Q. Lin0 The yield and growth of major fish species in a large Chinese reservoir. Asian Fish. Sci. 3(2):185-196. (Ref. 6158) Chou, L.M. and T.J. Lam0 Introduction of exotic aquatic species in Singapore. p. 91-97. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Spec. Publ. Asian Fish. Soc.3, 154 p. (Ref. 6299) Liao, I.-C. and H.-C. Lia0 Exotic aquatic species in Taiwan. p. 101-118. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 6300) Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313) Andrews, S.0 Aquatic species introduced to Fiji. Domodomo 3(2):67-82. (Ref. 6366) Holcík, J.0 Fish introductions in Europe with particular reference to its central and eastern part. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48 (Suppl. 1):13-23. (Ref. 6375) Erdman, D.S.0 Exotic fishes in Puerto Rico. p. 162-176. In W.R. Courtney, Jr. and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (eds.) Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA. (Ref. 6443) McDowall, R.M.0 Exotic fishes: The New Zealand experience. p. 200-214. In W.R. Courtenay, Jr. and J.R. Stauffer (eds.) Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA. (Ref. 6452) Ukkatawewat, S.0 The taxonomic characters and biology of some important freshwater fishes in Thailand. Manuscript. National Inland Fisheries Institute, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Bangkok, Thailand, 55 p. (Ref. 6459) Shao, K.-T. and P.L. Lim0 Fishes of freshwater and estuary. Encyclopedia of field guide in Taiwan. Recreation Press, Co., Ltd., Taipei. vol. 31. 240 p. (in Chinese). (Ref. 6898) Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo0 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050) Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service0 Aquaculture production (1985-1991). FAO Fish. Circ. 815, Rev. 5. 213 p. (Ref. 7306) Manna, G.K. and A.R. Khuda-Bukhsh0 Karyomorphology of cyprinid fishes and cytological evaluation of the family. Nucleus. 20:119-127. (Ref. 8942) Vasil'ev, V.P.0 Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38. (Ref. 8973) FAO0 FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 74: 1992. FAO Fish. Ser. 43:677 p. (Ref. 8984) Barriga, R.0 Peces de agua dulce del Ecuador. Revista de Informacion tecnico-cientifica, Quito, Ecuador, Politecnica, XVI(3):7-88. (Ref. 9082) Eldredge, L.G.0 Freshwater fishes. p. 73-84. In L.G. Eldredge, Perspectives in aquatic exotic species management in the Pacific Islands. Vol. 1. Introductions of commercially significant aquatic organisms to the Pacific Islands. South Pacific Commission, New Caledonia. (Ref. 9420) Shrestha, J.0 Fishes, fishing implements and methods of Nepal. Smt. M.D. Gupta, Lalitpur Colony, Lashkar (Gwalior), India. 150 p. (Ref. 9496) Brummett, R.E., R.O. Smitherman and R.A. Dunham0 Isozyme expression in bighead carp, silver carp and their reciprocal hybrids. Aquaculture. 70:21-28. (Ref. 9697) Frimodt, C.0 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) Etnier, D.A. and W.C. Starnes0 The fishes of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. (pls. check date). (Ref. 10294) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937) Rame Rao, Y. and A.V. Natarjan0 A study of the first ever naturalized population of exotic carp, <i>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</i>, its fishery and implication in Govindsagar. In Summer Inst. (Ref. 11051) McDowall, R.M.0 Freshwater fishes and fisheries of New Zealand -The angler's el dorado. Aquat. Sci. 2(2):281-341. (Ref. 11115) Kamilov, G. and Z.U. Urchinov0 Fish and fisheries in Uzbekistan under the impact of irrigated agriculture. p. 10-41 In T. Petr (ed.) Inland fisheries under the impact of irrigated agriculture:Central Asia. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 894. (Ref. 11145) Garibaldi, L.0 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) FAO0 Aquaculture production statistics 1985-1994. FAO Fish. Circ. 815. 189 p. (Ref. 12228) De Iongh, H.H. and J.C.J. Van Zon0 Assessment of impact of the introduction of exotic fish species in north-east Thailand. Aquacult. Fish. Manage. 24:279-289. (Ref. 12240) Cui, J., X. Ren and Q. Yu0 Nuclear DNA content variation in fishes. Cytologia 56:425-429. (Ref. 12384) Dealmeidatoledo, L.F., A.P.V. Bigoni, G. Bernardino and S. Detoledo0 Chromosomal location of NORs and C bands in F1 hybrids of bighead carp and silver carp reared in Brazil. Aquaculture 135(4):277-284. (Ref. 12386) Lewis, A.D. and C.K. Pring0 Freshwater and brackishwater fish and fisheries of Fiji. p. 38-59. In T. Petr (ed.) Reports and papers presented at the Indo-Pacific Fishery Commission Expert Consultation on inland fisheries of the larger Indo-Pacific islands. Bangkok, Thailand, 4-6 August 1986. FAO Fish. Rep. (371) Suppl.:258 p. (Ref. 12743) Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo0 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi = Ikan air tawar Indonesia Bagian Barat dan Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 293 p. (Ref. 13274) Lever, C.0 Naturalized fishes of the world. Academic Press, California, USA. 408 p. (Ref. 13364) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 Cyclostomata and fishes of Khanka Lake drainage area (Amur river basin). An annotated check-list with comments on taxonomy and zoogeography of the region. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci. :89 p. (Ref. 13397) Krupp, F. and W. Schneider0 The fishes of the Jordan River drainage basin and Azraq Oasis. p. 347-416. In Fauna of Saudi Arabia. vol. 10. (Ref. 13609) FAO0 FAO database on introduced aquatic species. FAO Database on Introduced Aquatic Species, FAO, Rome. (Ref. 13686) Kottelat, M.0 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696) Amori, G., F.M. Angelici, S. Frugis, G. Gandolfi, R. Groppali, B. Lanza, G. Relini and G. Vicini0 Vertebrata. In A. Minelli, S. Ruffo and S. La Posta (eds.) Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, 110. Calderini, Bologna, 83 p. (Ref. 13729) McDowall, R.M.0 New Zealand freshwater fishes: a natural history and guide. Hinemann Reed Auckland. 553 p. (Ref. 13730) Bartley, D.M.0 An application of international codes of practice on introductions of aquatic organisms: assessment of a project on the use of Chinese carps in Mozambique. FAO Fish. Circ. 863. 21 p. (Ref. 13731) Manandhar, H.N.0 Letter sent to FAO. Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture Development, Fisheries Development Division, Kathmandu, Nepal. (Ref. 13742) Chakalall, B. (comp.)0 Species cultured in insular Caribbean countries, Belize, French Guiana, Guyana and Suriname. Caribbean Technical Co-operation Network in Artisanal Fisheries an Aquaculture. FAO Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean. RLAC/93/28-PES-24. Santiago, Chile. 32 p. (Ref. 26042) Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov0 An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9):687-736. (Ref. 26334) Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. (Ref. 26388) Anonymous0 Atlas pesquero de México. Instituto Nacional de la Pesca. 234 p. (Ref. 26550) Hwang, H.C., P.C. Yueh and S.F. Yu0 The freshwater fishes of China in colored illustrations. Vol. 1. Shanghai Sciences and Technology Press, Shanghai, China. 173 p. (Ref. 26561) FAO0 Aquaculture production statistics 1986-1995. FAO Fish. Circ. 815, Rev. 9. 195 p. (Ref. 26920) Gandolfi, G., S. Zerunian, P. Torricelli and A. Marconato (eds.)0 I pesci delle acque interne italiane. Ministero dell'Ambiente e Unione Zoologica Italiana. Instituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Roma. 616 p. (Ref. 27118) Tedla, S. and F.H. Meskel0 Introduction and transplantation of freshwater fish species in Ethiopia. SINET: Ethiop. J. Sci. 4(2):69-72. (Ref. 27123) Coad, B.W.0 Exotic fish species in the Tigris-Euphrates basin. Zoology in the Middle East 13:71-83. (Ref. 27435) NBFGR0 Fish chromosome atlas. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Special Publication, No. 1. Lucknow, India, 332 p. (Ref. 28174) Al-Sabti, K.0 Prikaz dosadasnjih istrazivanja kromosoma salmonida (Review of investigations on Salmonidae chromosomes performed to date). Ribar. Jugosl. 38(3):62-64. (Ref. 29139) Zan, R. and Z. Song0 Comparative analysis of karyotypes of <i>Cyprinus carpio</i> and <i>Carassius auratus</i>, as well <i>Aristichthys nobilis</i> and <i>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</i>. Acta Genet. Sin. 7(1):72-76. (Ref. 29233) Marian, T. and Z. Krasznai0 Comparative karyological studies on chinese carps. Aquaculture 18:325-336. (Ref. 29718) Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 The effect of generation duration on the fish karyotypic evolution rate. Gidrobiol. Zh. 24(2):92-94. (Ref. 29845) Makeeva, A.P.0 On the phenomenon of hybrid ginogenesis in fish. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 15(1):83-93. (Ref. 29918) Mantelman, I.I.0 Cytological study on some phytophagous fish and their hybrids. Izvestiya GosNIORKh (Proceedings of the GosNIORKh). 85():87-93. Leningrad. (Ref. 29929) Vasil'ev, V.P., A.P. Makeeva and I.N. Rjabov0 The study of chromosome complexes in cyprinid fish and their hybrids. Genetika (Genetics). 14(8):1453-1460. Moscow. (Ref. 30011) Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184) Kullander, S.O.0 Swedish fishes: checklist of Swedish fishes. Swedish Museum of Natural History. http://www.nrm.se/ve/pisces/allfish.shtml.en, 25 May 1999. (Ref. 30402) Randolph, S. and M. Snyder0 The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var. (Ref. 30426) Rass, T.S.0 Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.), Moscow: Prosveschenie. 575p. (Ref. 30503) Cremer, M.C. and R.O. Smitherman0 Food habits and growth of silver and bighead carp in cages and ponds. Aquaculture 20:57-64. (Ref. 30532) Billard, R.0 Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne, Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p. (Ref. 30578) Sal'nikov, V.B.0 Anthropogenic migration of fish in Turkmenistan. J. Ichthyol. 38(8):591-602. (Ref. 30700) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Keith, P. and J. Allardi0 The introduced freshwater fish of France: status, impacts and management. p. 153-166. In I.G. Cowx (ed.) Stocking and introduction of fish. Fishing News Books. MPG Books Ltd., Bodmin, Cornwall. (Ref. 31755) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999. (Ref. 33021) Liu, J.0 Hypophthalmichthyinae. p. 234-239. In J.-H. Pan, L. Zhong, C.-Y. Zheng, H.-L. Wu and J.-H. Liu (eds). 1991. The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. 589 p. (Ref. 33388) Fricke, R.0 Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p. (Ref. 33390) Chen, W.0 Hypophthalmichthyinae. p. 224-232. In Chen, Y.-Y. and et al. (Eds.) Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes. Cypriniformes II. Science Press. Beijing. 1-531. (Ref. 33786) Ndoc, R. and A. Flloko0 Iktiofauna e Shqiperise. Shtepia botuese "Libri Universitar", Tirana, Albania. (Ref. 33796) Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370) Bozhko, S.I., A. Horvath and B. Meszaros0 Négy magyarországi pontyféle kariológiai feldolgozása (Karyological examinations for four species of Cyprinidae from Hungary). Acta Biol. Debrecina 13:237-254. (Ref. 34466) Marian, T., Z. Krasznai and J. Olah0 Characteristic karyological, biochemical, and morphological markers of silver carp (<i>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</i> Val.), bighead carp (<i>Aristichthys mobilis</i> Rich.) and their hybrids. Aquacult. Hung 5:15-30. (Ref. 34816) Meszaros, B. and I. Kato0 A halak evoluciója a kariológia tükrében. Acta Biol. Debrecina 13:255-274. (Ref. 34888) Reddy, P.V.G.K.0 A comparative study of the karyomorphology of grass carp, <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i> (Val.), silver carp, <i>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</i> (Val.) and their F1 hybrid. J. Aquacult. 1:31-41. (Ref. 35040) Ren, X., J. Cui and Q. Yu0 Chromosomal heterochromatin differentiation of cyprinid fishes. Genetica 87:47-51. (Ref. 35043) Zan, R., Z. Song and W. Liu0 Studies on karyotypes and nuclear DNA contents of some cyprinoid fishes, with notes on fish polyploids in China. p. 877-885. In T. Uyeno, R. Arai, T. Taniuchi, and K. Matsuura (eds), Indo Pacific fish biology: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Indo-Pacific Fishes, conducted at the Tokyo National Museum Ueno park, Tokyo, July 29 - August 3, 1985. Ichthyological Society of Jaan, Tokyo. 985 p. (Ref. 35200) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Nichols, J.T.0 The freshwater fishes of China. Natural history of Central Asia: Volume IX. The American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA, 322 p. (Ref. 35840) Economidis, P.S., E. Dimitriou, R. Pagoni, E. Michaloudi and L. Natsis0 Introduced and translocated fish species in the inland waters of Greece. Fish. Manage. Ecol. 7:239-250. (Ref. 35895) Winkler, H.M., K. Skora, R. Repecka, M. Ploks, A. Neelov, L. Urho, A. Gushin and H. Jespersen0 Checklist and status of fish species in the Baltic Sea. ICES CM 2000/Mini:11, 15 p. (Ref. 36252) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Golani, D. and D. Mires0 Introduction of fishes to the freshwater system of Israel. Isr. J. Aquacult. / Bamidgeh 52(2):47-60. (Ref. 37616) Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn and T. Songsirikul0 Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand. 353 p. (Ref. 37773) Li, S., L. Wu, J. Wang, Q. Chou and Y. Chen0 Comprehensive genetic study on Chinese carps. Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers, Shanghai, China, 226 p. (Ref. 37797) Li, S.0 Genetic characterization of major freshwater culture fishes in China. Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers, Shanghai, China, 233 p. (Ref. 37798) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Bakardjiev, I. (comp.)0 List of Bulgarian common names. Pers. comm. (Ref. 39223) Kristo, R.0 List of freshwater, brackish and marine common names of Albania. Personal communication. (Ref. 39227) Manea, G.0 Acclimatization of new fishes and other aquatic organisms. Ceres Publishing House, Bucharest. (Ref. 39232) Azeroual, A., A.J. Crivelli, A. Yahyaoui and M. Dakki0 L'ichtyofaune des eaux continentales du Maroc. Cybium 24(3 suppl.):17-22. (Ref. 39523) Coad, B.W.0 Fishes of Afghanistan, an annotated check-list. Publ. Zool. Natl. Mus. Can. 14:23p. (Ref. 39701) Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang0 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31. (Ref. 40297) Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.)0 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) IGFA0 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Petr, T.0 Coldwater fish and fisheries in Bhutan. p. 6-12. In T. Petr (ed.) Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 385. FAO, Rome. 304 p. (Ref. 40882) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919) Akhtar, N.0 Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Cold water fisheries development interim report. Report for Project PAK/88/048. FAO, Rome. 25 p. (Ref. 40982) Mitrofanov, V.P. and T. Petr0 Fish and fisheries in the Altai, Northern Tien Shan and Lake Balkhash (Kazakhstan). p. 149-167. In T. Petr (ed.) Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 385. FAO, Rome. 304 p. (Ref. 41038) Walker, K.F. and H.Z. Yang0 Fish and fisheries in western China. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 385:237-278. (Ref. 41093) Gabrielyan, B.K.0 An annotated checklist of freshwater fishes of Armenia. Naga, ICLARM Q. 24(3-4):23-29. (Ref. 41168) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Economidis, P.S. and E. Koutrakis0 Common names of comercially important Hellenic marine organisms. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41475) Economidis, P.S.0 Check list of freshwater fishes of Greece (recent status of threats and protection). Hellenic Society for the Protection of Nature, Special publication, 48 p. (Ref. 41624) Bobori, D.C., P.S. Economidis and E.G. Maurakis0 Freshwater fish habitat science and management in Greece. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 4:381-391. (Ref. 41625) Anonymous0 Freshwater fish collection database of the National Science Museum. National Science Museum, 3-23-1 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-0073, Japan. (Ref. 41827) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed0 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) Chuenpagdee, R.0 Checklist of Thai names and scripts. Personal communication, April 2002. (Ref. 42982) Dinesh, K.R., T.J. Varghese and M.C. Nandeesha0 Effects of a combination of poultry manure and varying doses of urea on the growth and survival of cultured carps. p. 565-568. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 43088) Bhat, K.G., H.P.C. Shetty and M.C. Nandeesha0 Formulation and evaluation of pelleted fish feed based on soyabean meal and squilla meal. p. 539-542. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 43092) Pantastico, J.B., S.F. Baldia and J.P. Baldia0 Efficiency of some cyanophytes as larval feed for silver carp (<i>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</i>) and the culture of <i>Spirulina platensis</i>. p. 609-614. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 43152) Nandeesha, M.C., K.V. Devaraj and N.S. Sudhakara0 Growth response of four species of carps to different protein sources in pelleted feeds. p. 603-608. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon and L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 43153) Kottelat, M.0 Fishes of Laos. WHT Publications Ltd., Colombo 5, Sri Lanka. 198 p. (Ref. 43281) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the University of the Philippines in the Visayas Museum. UPV Museum. (Ref. 43309) FAO0 Fishery statistics: Capture production. FAO Fish. Ser. No. 54. FAO Statistics Series No. 152. 713 p. (Ref. 43500) Archarya, P. and M.B. Iftekhar0 Freshwater ichthyofauna of Maharashtra State. p.136-144. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43634) Chandrashekhariah, H.N., M.F. Rahman and S. Lakshmi Raghavan0 Status of fish fauna in Karnataka. p. 98-135. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43636) Rema Devi, K. and T.J. Indra0 Freshwater ichthyofaunal resources of Tamil Nadu. p. 77-97. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan . Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43637) Shaji, C.P., P.S. Easa and A. Gopalakrishnan0 Freshwater fish diversity of Western Ghats. p. 33-35. In Ponniah, A.G. and A. Gopalakrishnan. (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., India. 1, 347 p. (Ref. 43640) Barua, S.P., M.M.H. Khan and A.H.M. Ali Reza0 The status of alien invasive species in Bangladesh and their impact on the ecosystems. p. 1-7. In P. Balakrishna (ed.) Report of Workshop on Alien Invasive species, GBF-SSEA. Colombo. IUCN Regional Biodiversity Programme, Asia, Colombo, Sri Lanka. (Ref. 44085) Kottelat, M.0 Freshwater fishes of northern Vietnam. A preliminary check-list of the fishes known or expected to occur in northern Vietnam with comments on systematics and nomenclature. Environment and Social Development Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region. The World Bank. 123 p. (Ref. 44416) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 An overview of nonindigenous fishes in inland waters of Russia. Proc. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci. 296:21-30. (Ref. 45022) Bogutskaya, N.G.0 Common names of Russian freshwater fishes. Spreadsheet with cyrillic names made available for inclusion in FishBase. Unpublished. (Ref. 45043) Baruš, V. and O. Oliva (eds.)0 Mihulovci a ryby. Fauna R a SR. (Cyclostomata and fishes. Fauna of Czech Republic and Slovakia). sv. 28 Academia Praha. (Ref. 45250) Xie, Y., Z. Lin, W.P. Gregg and D. Li0 Invasive species in China - an overview. Biodivers. Conserv. 10:1317-1341. (Ref. 45864) De Vos, L., J. Snoeks and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of Rwanda (east central Africa), with historical data on introductions of commercially important species. J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 90:41-68. (Ref. 46152) Lazzaro, X.0 A review of planktivorous fishes: their evolution, feeding behaviours, selectivities, and impacts. Hydrobiologia 146:97-167. (Ref. 46977) Bitterlich, G.0 The nutrition of stomachless phytoplanktivorous fish in comparison with Tilapia. Hydrobiologia 121:173-179. (Ref. 47340) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Iranian Fisheries Company and Iranian Fisheries Research Organization0 Fishes of the Caspian Sea (Iranian waters). Poster. Tehran, Iran. (Ref. 47532) Coad, B.W.0 Freshwater fishes of Iran: checklists of Farsi names. Retrieved July 16, 2003, from http://www.purethrottle.com/briancoad/checklists/farsinameslist.htm (Ref. 47866) Kuriloff, A.0 Wildlife agents launch a search for silver carp. The Time-Picayune. 22 July 2003. (Ref. 48005) Horne, M.T. and A.C. Barnes0 Enteric redmouth disease (<i>Yersinia ruckeri</i>). p.455-477. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48849) Russian Academy of Sciences0 Catalog of vertebrates of Kamchatka and adjacent waters. Kamchatsky Pechatny Dvor, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia. 166 p. (Ref. 50610) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Islam, M.M., A.S.M.R. Amin and S.K. Sarker0 Bangladesh. p. 7-20. In N. Pallewatta, J.K. Reaser and A.T. Gutierrez (eds.) Invasive Alien Species in South-Southeast Asia: National Reports & Directory of Resources. Global Invasive Species Programme, Cape Town, South Africa. 111p. (Ref. 51814) López, H.L., A.M. Miquelarena and R.C. Menni0 Lista comentada de los peces continentales de la Argentina. ProBiota Serie Técnica y Didáctica N° 5, 87p. (Ref. 51923) Lusk, S., L. Hanel and V. Lusková0 Red list of the ichthyofauna of the Czech Republic: Development and present status. Folia Zool. 53(2):215-226. (Ref. 52149) Skelton, P.H.0 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town (South Africa): Struik Publishers, 395 p. (Ref. 52193) Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299) Chadderton, W.L., N. Grainger and T. Dean0 Appendix 1 - Prioritising control of invasive freshwater fish. p. 171-174. In Department of Conservation. Managing invasive freshwater fish in New Zealand. Proceedings of a workshop hosted by Department of Conservation, 10-12 May 2001, Hamilton. xiv + 174 p. (Ref. 52336) Mirza, M.R.0 Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan. (Ref. 52665) Japan Ministry of Environment0 List of alien species recognized to be established in Japan or found in the Japanese wild. Website of the Japanese Ministry of the Environment (as of October 27, 2004) [PDF] accessed 4 February 2005. (Ref. 53301) Hanel, L.0 Komentovaný přehled mihulí a ryb české republiky. Bull. Lampetra V:27-67. (Ref. 54731) Hanel, L.0 The ichthyofauna of the Czech Republic: development and present state. Matthias Belivs Univ. Proc. 3(1):41-71. (Ref. 54732) Ma, X., X. Bangxi, W. Yindong and W. Mingxue0 Intentionally introduced and transferred fishes in China's inland waters. Asian Fish. Sci. 16(3&4):279-290. (Ref. 55380) Plikss, M.0 Fish of Latvia. http://latvijas.daba.lv/scripts/db/saraksti/saraksti.cgi?d=zivis&l=en. Accessed 24/11/05. (Ref. 55893) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631) Vigliano, P.H. and G. Darrigran0 Argentina's Freshwater Systems, Aliens in Wonderland. p. 25-44 In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species. (Ref. 56821) Innal, D. and F. Erk'akan0 Effects of exotic and translocated fish species in the inland waters of Turkey. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 16:39-50. (Ref. 57271) Kottelat, M.0 Fishes of Mongolia. A check-list of the fishes known to occur in Mongolia with comments on systematics and nomenclature. The World Bank, Washington, DC. 103 p. (Ref. 57778) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 REGIONAL CHECK-LISTS: Don River Drainage Area. In Website and Database: "Freshwater Fishes of Russia": A Source of Information on the Current State of the Fauna. Zoological Institute RAS. (Ref. 58293) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 REGIONAL CHECK-LISTS: Kuban River Drainage Area. In Website and Database: "Freshwater Fishes of Russia": A Source of Information on the Current State of the Fauna. Zoological Institute RAS. (Ref. 58296) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 REGIONAL CHECK-LISTS: Volga River Drainage Area. In Website and Database: "Freshwater Fishes of Russia": A Source of Information on the Current State of the Fauna. Zoological Institute RAS. (Ref. 58297) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 REGIONAL CHECK-LISTS: Amur River Drainage Area in Russia. In Website and Database: "Freshwater Fishes of Russia": A Source of Information on the Current State of the Fauna. Zoological Institute RAS. (Ref. 58298) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 REGIONAL CHECK-LISTS: Sakhalin Island. In Website and Database: "Freshwater Fishes of Russia": A Source of Information on the Current State of the Fauna. Zoological Institute RAS. (Ref. 58299) Jang, M.-H., J.-G. Kim, S.-B. Park, K.-S. Jeong, G.-I. Cho and G.-J. Joo0 The current status of the distribution of introduced fish in large river systems of South Korea. Internat. Rev. Hydrobiol. 87(2-3):319-328. (Ref. 58345) Getahun, A.0 An overview of the diversity and conservation status of the Ethiopian freshwater fauna. J. Afrotrop. Zool. Special Issue:87-96. (Ref. 58460) Thame, M.0 Aquatic Alien Species of Myanmar. http://www.aquaticaliens.org/documents/PenangWorkshoppublications/Session%203/3.6%20Myanmar%20(Minn%20Thame%20and%20Myat%20Myat%20Htwe%20combined).pdf (Ref. 58843) Nouv, S., H. Viseth and O. Vibol0 Present status of alien species in aquaculture and aquatic ecosystem in Cambodia. In Bartley, D.M.; Bhujel, R.C.; Funge-Smith, S.; Olin, P.G.; Phillips, M.J. (comps./eds.). International mechanisms for the control and responsible use of alien species in aquatic ecosystems. Report of an Ad Hoc Expert Consultation. Xishuangbanna, People's Republic of China, 27-30 August 2003. Rome, FAO. 2005. 195p. (Ref. 58859) Nico, L.G., W.H. Beamish and P. Musikasinthorn0 Discovery of the invasive Mayan Cichlid fish <i>"Cichlasoma" urophthalmus</i> (Günther 1862) in Thailand, with comments on other introductions and potential impacts. Aquat. Invas. 2(3):197-214. (Ref. 58915) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.)0 DIAS. Introduced species in fisheries and aquaculture: information for responsible use and control. CD-ROM. Rome (Italy): FAO. (Ref. 74657) Ye, S., Z. Li, G. Feng and W. Cao0 Length-weight relationships for thirty fish species in Lake Niushan, a shallow macrophytic Yangtze Lake in China. Asian Fisheries Science 20:217-226. (Ref. 74975) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Vasil'eva, E.D.0 Main alterations in ichthyofauna of the largest rivers of the northern coast of the Black Sea in the last 50 years: A review. Folia Zool. 52(4):337-358. (Ref. 75639) Crivelli, A.J., G. Catsadorakis, M. Malakou and E. Rosecchi0 Fish and fisheries of the Prespa lakes. Hydrobiologia 351:107-125. (Ref. 75668) Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim0 Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p. (in Korean). (Ref. 77001) Kim, M.-K.0 Fish distant hybridization of chromosome map. China Agricultural Science and Technology Publishing House, 151 pp. (ver. 1). (Ref. 78732) Missouri Department of Conservation0 Fish of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation. (Ref. 78789) Fisheries Management Division of the Shiga Prefecture Agriculture and Fisheries Department0 Shiga's Fisheries (Fiscal Year 2007). Shiga no Suisan (Heisei 19 Nendo), pp. 77-79. (Ref. 78994) Verreycken, H., D. Anseeuw, G. Van Thuyne, P. Quataert and C. Belpaire0 The non-indigenous freshwater fishes of Flanders (Belgium): review, status and trends over the last decade. J. Fish Biol. 71(Suppl.D):160-172. (Ref. 79522) Konurbaev, A.O. and Timirkhanov S.R.0 Looking at fishes in Kyrgyzia. Central Asia. Daru Ltd. 120 p. (Ref. 79647) Wittenberg, R. (ed.).0 An inventory of alien species and their threat to biodiversity and economy in Switzerland. CABI Bioscience Switzerland Centre report to the Swiss Agency for Environment, Forests and Landscape. The environment in practice no. 0629. Federal Office for the Environment, Bern. 155 pp. (Ref. 79869) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of March 2009. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in March 2009. (Ref. 80565) Palma, A.L., E.C. Mercene and M.R. Goss0 Fish. p. 115-132. In Lasco, R.D. and M.V.O. Espaldon (eds.) Ecosystems and People: The Philippine Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) Sub-global Assessment. Environmental Forestry Programme, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of the Philippines Los Baños. 322 p. (Ref. 80824) Dhora, Dh.0 Regjistër I specieve të faunës së Shqipërisë 2010. Shkodër: Camaj-Pipa. 208 p. (Ref. 83428) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Lusk, M.R., Luskova V. and L. Hanel0 Alien fish species in the Czech Republic and their impact on the native fish fauna. Folia Zool. 59(1):57-72. (Ref. 83969) Chong, V.C., P.K.Y. Lee and C.M. Lau0 Diversity, extinction risk and conservation of Malaysian fishes. J. Fish Biol. 76(9):2009-2066. (Ref. 84801) Seeto, J. and W.J. Baldwin0 A checklist of the fishes of Fiji and a bibliography of Fijian fish. Division of Marine Studies Technical Report 1/2010. The University of the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji. 102 p. (Ref. 85272) Nomura, H.0 Nomes científicos dos peixes e seus correspondentes nomes vulgares. In H. Nomura (ed.). Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Editerra, Brasília, Brasil: 27-63. (Ref. 86306) Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr0 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798) Dhora, Dh.0 Fjalor i emrave të kafshëve të Shqipërisë (Emri shkencor - Shqip - Anglisht) / Dictionary of animal names of Albania (Scientific names - Albanian - English). Camaj - Pipa. Shkodër, Albania. pp. 288. (Ref. 87029) AFMAFEWM (Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management)0 Checklist of species in Austria. Federal Office for Water Management, Institute of Waters Ecology, Fisheries and Lake Research. (Ref. 87703) Kara, H.M.0 Freshwater fish diversity in Algeria with emphasis on alien species. Eur J Wildl Res. (Ref. 87900) Teletchea, F., A. Fostier, E. Kamler, J-N. Gardeur, P-Y. Le Bail, B. Jalabert and P. Fontaine0 Comparative analysis of reproductive traits in 65 freshwater fish species: application to the domestication of new fish species. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 19:403-430. (Ref. 88808) Lusk, M.R., Luskova V. and L. Hanel0 Black List alien invasive fish species in the Czech Republic. Biodiverzita ichtyofauny ČR (VIII):79-97 (2011) (Ref. 89325) Shiming, L., C. Kunzheng, Z. Huihong, C. Ke, G. Lian, F. Jinghua, Z. Xueying, T. Xiaoli, Z. Jia’en, Y. Yanqong, L. Huashou and H. Hongzhi0 Freshwater ecosystem services and biodiversity values of the Beijiang River, China. p. 4-122. In Report on highland aquatic ecosystem services and biodiversity values, including livelihoods, trade, policy and conservation oriented inputs to two global online databases. Highland Aquatic Resources Conservation and Sustainable Development (HighARCS) Project. Deliverable 3.1, Project No. 213015 of the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme. 363 p. Work Package 3 report. South China Agricultural University. (Ref. 89718) Ray, D. and R. Mishra0 Freshwater ecosystem services and biodiversity values at Buxa, West Bengal. p. 123-189. In Report on highland aquatic ecosystem services and biodiversity values, including livelihoods, trade, policy and conservation oriented inputs to two global online databases. Highland Aquatic Resources Conservation and Sustainable Development (HighARCS) Project. Deliverable 3.1, Project No. 213015 of the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme. 363 p. Work Package 3 Report. Centre for the Development of Human Initiatives, Jalpaiguri, India. (Ref. 89719) Pal, M. and N. Kundu0 Freshwater ecosystem services and biodiversity values at Nainital, Uttrakhand. p. 191-250. In Report on highland aquatic ecosystem services and biodiversity values, including livelihoods, trade, policy and conservation oriented inputs to two global online databases. Highland Aquatic Resources Conservation and Sustainable Development (HighARCS) Project. Deliverable 3.1, Project No. 213015 of the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme. 363 p. Work Package 3 Report. Centre For Environmental Management And Participatory Development, and Institute Of Environmental Studies And Wetland Management, Kolkata, India. (Ref. 89721) Holčik, J.0 Vanishing freshwater fish species of Slovakia. p. 79-86. A. Kirchhofer and D. Hefti (eds) In Conservation of Endangered Freshwater Fish in Europe. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. (Ref. 90058) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Radhakrishnan, K.V., B.M. Kurup, B.R. Murphy and S.-G. Xie0 Status of alien fish species in the Western Ghats (India) as revealed from 2000-2004 surveys and literature analyses. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28:778-784. (Ref. 92228) Grabowska, J., J. Kotusz and A. Witkowski0 Alien invasive fish species in Polish waters: an overview. Folia Zool. 59(1):73-85. (Ref. 92885) European Network on Invasive Alien Species (NOBANIS)0 NOBANIS (Gateway to information on Invasive Alien species in North and Central Europe. NOBANIS (Ref. 93375) Wang, T., H.-S. Wang, G.-W. Sun, D. Huang and J.-H. Shen0 Length-weight and length-length relationships for some Yangtze River fishes in Tian-e-zou Oxbow, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28:660-662. (Ref. 93874) Kottelat, M.0 The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2013 (Suppl. 27):1-663. (Ref. 94476) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Page, L.M., H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea, N.E. Mandrak, R.L. Mayden and J.S. Nelson0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada and Mexico, 7th edition. Bethesda, Maryland: American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 34, 384 p. (Ref. 96293) Galib, S.M., S.M. Abu Naser, A.B.M. Mohsin, N. Chaki and F.H. Fahad0 Fish diversity of the River Choto Jamuna, Bangladesh: present status and conservation needs. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 5(6):389-395. (Ref. 100698) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Çiçek, E., R. Fricke and S.S. Birecikligil0 Freshwater fishes of Turkey: a revised and updated annotated checklist. Biharean Biologist 9(2):141-157. (Ref. 106151) Yang, Z., H.Y. Tang, Y.F. Que, M.H. Xiong, D. Zhu, X. Wang and Y. Qiao0 Length-weight relationships and basic biological information on 64 fish species from lower sections of the Wujiang River, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:386-390. (Ref. 108468) Coad, B.W.0 Freshwater fishes of Iraq. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 93. Pensoft Publishers, Moscow. 274pp. (Ref. 109283) Zhao, H.0 <i>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</i>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T166081A6168056. (Ref. 113570) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Zhang, H.0 Diel, semi-lunar and seasonal patterns in the fish community of an intertidal zone of the Yangtze Estuary. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29(6):1252-1258. (Ref. 117603) Lévêque, C.0 Les poissons des eaux continentales africaines: diversité, écologie, utilisation par l'homme. IRD Editions, 564 p. (Ref. 117837) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Halwart, M. and M.V. Gupta0 Culture of fish in rice fields. FAO and The WorldFish Center, 83 p. (Ref. 119549) Ren, L., J. Wu, M. Hao and J. Zhang0 Length-weight relations of 46 fish species (Actinopterygii) from lower sections of the Jialing River, South-Western China. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48(3):315-318. (Ref. 120627) Williamson, C.J. and J.E. Garvey0 Growth, fecundity, and diets of newly established silver carp in the middle Mississippi River. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 134:1423-1430. (Ref. 120752) Garvey, J.E., K.L. DeGrandchamp and C.J. Williamson0 Life history attributes of Asian carps in the Upper Mississippi river system. ANSRP Technical Notes Collection (ERDC/EL ANSRP-07-1), U.S. Army Corps of Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi. (Ref. 120753) Williamson, C.J.0 Population characteristics and seasonal foraging preference of silver carp in the Middle Mississippi River. MS thesis, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL. (Ref. 120754) Hayer, C.-A., J.J. Breeggemann, R.A. Klumb, B.D.S. Graeb and K.N. Bertrand0 Population characteristics of bighead and silver carp on the northwestern front of their North American invasion. Aquatic Invasions 9(3):289-303. (Ref. 120756) FAO0 <i>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</i>. http://www.fao.org/fi/website/FISearchAction.do. Accessed on 13 September 2019. (Ref. 120939) Gregory, R.0 Rice fisheries handbook. Cambodia-IRRI-Australia Project, Cambodia, 38 pp. (Ref. 121504) Nico, L.G., P. Fuller and J. Li0 <i>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</i> (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1844): U.S. Geological Survey, Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?speciesID=549, Revision Date: 12/3/2019, Peer Review Date: 4/1/2016, Access Date: 2/1/2020. (Ref. 121658) Dhora, D.0 Updated lists of the fish species of Albania's freshwater. Bul. Shk. Ser. Shk. Nat. 2020(70):46-74. (Ref. 125501) Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Ramani Shirantha, R R.A.0 A field guide to the fishes in freshwaters in Sri Lanka. Department of Wildlife Conservation, Colombo. XV + 502 pp. (Ref. 127520) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Esmaeili, H.R. and M.S. Johal0 Food and feeding habits of silver carp, <i>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</i> (Val., 1844) in Gobindsagar Reservoir, India. Int. J. Aquat. Biol. 3(4):225-235. (Ref. 131314) FB-pic-274-44382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hymol_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hymol_u4.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-09 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Adults are found in their natural range in rivers with marked water-level fluctuations and overwinters in middle and lower stretches, swimming just beneath the surface. They feed in shallow (0.5-1.0 m deep) and warm (over 21°C) backwaters, lakes and flooded areas with slow current on phytoplankton and zooplankton (Ref. 30578, 10294). Bigger individuals from about 1.5 cm SL feed only on phytoplankton while larvae and small juveniles prey on zooplankton (Ref. 59043). Breeding occurs in rivers or tributaries over shallow rapids with gravel or sand bottom, in upper water layer or even at surface during floods when the water level increases by 50-120 cm above normal level. Conditions for spawning include high current (0.5-1.7 m/s), turbid water, temperatures above 15°C (usually 18-26°C) and high oxygen concentrations (Ref. 59043). Spawning ceases if conditions change (especially sensitive to water-level fall) and resumes again when water level increases. Juveniles and adults form large schools during spawning season. Mature individuals undertake long distance upriver migration at start of a rapid flood and water-level increase, able to leap over obstacles up to 1 m. After spawning, adults migrate to foraging habitats, In autumn, adults move to deeper places in main course of river where they remain without feeding. Larvae drift downstream and settle in floodplain lakes, shallow shores and backwaters with little or no current (Ref. 59043). In aquaculture, it can survive brackish water (up to 7 ppt) when released into estuaries and coastal lakes (Ref. 59043). Escape from fish farms are widely known even as they are stocked in large rivers and almost all still water bodies like lakes and ponds. Utilized fresh for human consumption and also introduced to many countries where its ability to clean reservoirs and other waters of clogging algae is appreciated even more than its food value (Ref. 9987). One of among 3 or 4 species of cyprinids whose world production in aquaculture exceeds 1 million tons per year (Ref. 30578). Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) FB-DiagnosticDescr-274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-09-25 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Diagnosis: Body olivaceous to silvery. Barbels absent. Keels extend from isthmus to anus. Edge of last simple dorsal ray not serrated. Branched anal rays 12-13.5 (Ref. 13274). It differs from Hypophthalmichthys nobilis by having sharp scaleless keel from pectoral region to anal origin, 650-820 long, slender gill rakers, head length 24-29% of standard length, and plain pale coloration, greenish grey above, whitish below (Ref. 59043).Description: Body club-shaped (Ref. 52193). Large head; mouth small, upturned; eyes set low, below the level of the mouth; gill rakers attached to each other to form a sieve; intestine extended (Ref. 52193). Dorsal fin with 3 unbranched and 7 branched rays; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 12 branched rays; pelvic fins in front of origin of dorsal fin (Ref. 52193). Scales minute; 110-115 scales in lateral line (Ref. 52193).Colouration: Body olivaceous to silvery (Ref. 40476) Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Morphology-274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-09-25 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 10; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 11 - 17 Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Distribution-274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Asia: Native to most major Pacific dainages of East Asia from Amur to Xi Jiang, China (Ref. 59043) and Hanoi, Vietman (Ref. 120939). Introduced around the world for aquaculture and control of algal blooms. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction (Ref. 1739). Often confused with Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-09 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) FB-Migration-274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) FB-TrophicStrategy-274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-06-18 00:00:00 2019-07-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ molitrix Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549). Cremer, M.C. and R.O. Smitherman 1980 Food habits and growth of silver and bighead carp in cages and ponds. Aquaculture 20:57-64. (Ref. 30532) FB-Size-274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-09 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 120 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 86798)); max. published weight: 50.0 kg (Ref. 30578); max. reported age: 20 years (Ref. 121658) Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798) Billard, R. 1997 Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne, Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p. (Ref. 30578) Nico, L.G., P. Fuller and J. Li 2020 <i>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</i> (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1844): U.S. Geological Survey, Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?speciesID=549, Revision Date: 12/3/2019, Peer Review Date: 4/1/2016, Access Date: 2/1/2020. (Ref. 121658) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-274-425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-05 00:00:00 2002-09-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=274&StockCode=288 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Anchorworm Disease (Lernaea sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. FB-Diseases-274-410 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-05 00:00:00 2002-09-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=274&StockCode=288 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Bothriocephalus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. FB-Diseases-274-32 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-12-13 00:00:00 2002-12-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=274&StockCode=288 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Dactylogyrus Gill Flukes Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-274-11 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-17 00:00:00 2004-03-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=274&StockCode=288 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Enteric Redmouth Disease. Bacterial diseases Horne, M.T. and A.C. Barnes 1999 Enteric redmouth disease (<i>Yersinia ruckeri</i>). p.455-477. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48849) FB-Diseases-274-415 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-05 00:00:00 2002-09-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=274&StockCode=288 Myxobolus Infection 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. FB-Diseases-274-414 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-05 00:00:00 2002-09-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=274&StockCode=288 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Myxobolus Infection 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. FB-Diseases-274-58 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-12-13 00:00:00 2002-12-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=274&StockCode=288 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Trichodinosis. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Habitat-274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-09 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 126106); freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 20 m (Ref. 6898) Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Shao, K.-T. and P.L. Lim 1991 Fishes of freshwater and estuary. Encyclopedia of field guide in Taiwan. Recreation Press, Co., Ltd., Taipei. vol. 31. 240 p. (in Chinese). (Ref. 6898)