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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-3613</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3613</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cichliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cichlidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Cichlasoma</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Cichlasoma bimaculatum (Linnaeus, 1758)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Blåstak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Akara z. Porto Alegro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Acará</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Acará-cascudo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Trombetão</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Truta-do-alto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Peshk pallua</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Kheddir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Khoddair</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Scour</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Blåstak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Rødnæb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Sort acara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Kuckucks-Lippfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Lippfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Streifenbuntbarsch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Streifen-Lippfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Zweifleckbuntbarsch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black acara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Brown acara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Common patwa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Congo patwa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Cuckoo wrasse</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Port acara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Port cichlid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Twospot cichlid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Täpläkirjoahven</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Cichlidé à deux taches</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Labre mêlé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Vieille coquette</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Cincela</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Figa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Hinac</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Pika</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Smokva</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Tordo fischietto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sr'>Smokva</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Tvåfläckscichlid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Lâpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Lapin balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Ördek balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Gallano</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Vieja</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Agudédé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Andia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Apopia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Chilou</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hawa lipa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kilidochilou</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Krobia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Miso</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Moyouleposiwa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Owroe fisi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pastanaga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Prapra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Κηλιδοχειλού</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Λάμπραινα</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Μαργιορή</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Χειλού</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Χειλούτσα</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>双斑丽体鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>双斑隆头鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>雙斑隆頭魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>雙斑麗體魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acara gronovii Heckel, 1840</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Acara minuta (non Hensel, 1870)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Acara portalegrensis (non Hensel, 1870)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Aequidens portalegrensis (non Hensel, 1870)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Labrus bimaculatus Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sparus filamentosus Gronow, 1854</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-03-04</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87029&amp;speccode=3613'>Dhora, Dh.0 Fjalor i emrave të kafshëve të Shqipërisë (Emri shkencor - Shqip - Anglisht) / Dictionary of animal names of Albania (Scientific names - Albanian - English). Camaj - Pipa. Shkodër, Albania. pp. 288. (Ref. 87029)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87676&amp;speccode=3613'>Saad, A.0 Check-list of bony fish collected from the coast of Syria. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 5:99-106. (Ref. 87676)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=3613'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=3613'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=3613'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=3613'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=3613'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=3613'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-03-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3613</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Occurs in canals and swamps (Ref. 7020).  Tolerates low oxygen.  Feeds on crustaceans and insects (Ref. 7020).  Males are bigger than females which become mature at 7 to 9 cm (20-25 g).  Spawning occurs at the start of the rainy season.  About 700 eggs are spawned on open substrate and are cared for by the parents.  Max length 35 cm TL (Ref. 35237).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26372&amp;speccode=3613'>Kullander, S.O. and H. Nijssen 1989 The cichlids of Surinam: Teleostei, Labroidei. E.J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands. 256 p. (Ref. 26372)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1991-05-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3613</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>South America:   Orinoco River basin, in the Caroni in River Venezuela; Guianas, from the Essequibo River to the Sinnamary River; Amazon River basin, in the upper Branco River basin.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36377&amp;speccode=3613'>Kullander, S.O. 2003 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-3613</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=3613'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=3613'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2060&amp;speccode=3613'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1985 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>12.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 36377)); 30 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36377&amp;speccode=3613'>Kullander, S.O. 2003 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 6.5 - 7.0; dH range: 3 - 10</dc:description>
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