FB-384 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=384 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangiformes Carangidae Megalaspis Megalaspis cordyla (Linnaeus, 1758) Aweten Bonito Oriles Katoo Panga Carapau Carapau torpedo Gwenzenze Nyamuhe Torpedo Torpedo-skad Diayooh Diyayoo Geronggong Teeti Teety Titi Atulay Dalupani Lawihan Marapini Pakan Pak-an Pâkan Tarakitok Dar-ma-naing Nga-chin-paung Pyi-taw-thar Budburon Galonggong Kubal-kubal Sigarillo Sigarilyo Torpedo-hestemakrel Cordyla scad Finletted mackerel Finletted mackerel scad Finny scad Hard tail scad Hardtail scad Hardtail trevally Horse mackerel King fish Russell's scad Torpedo scad Torpedo trevally Trevally Makrellstauriid salala ni Toga Salalanitoga Carangue à bouclier Comère torpille Comète torpille Bangada Chapri Kati bangada Khadwo Pira bangada કટી બંગડા   ખદવો   ચપ્રી   પિરા બંગડા  બંગડા קורדילן רוכסני Cengkurungan Kacangan Panga Finny scad Oni-aji Gondiu Gondlu ಗೊಂಡಿಯ  ಗೊಂಡ್ಲು Ko-dǔng-ga-ra-ji 고등가라지 Chamban Kanameen Kana-meen Para കണമീന് കണമീന്  പാര പാറ  ചാന്പാന്  വങ്കട Bangada Karkata Kati bangada Pilla bangada कटी बांगदा करकरा पीळा बांगदा बांगदा Besi hangat Caru Celek Cencaru Cincaru Gelenggu Geronggong Gerongong Ghair boey Jarajaru Jaru-jaru Keras ekor Kerongan kobal-kobal Papakan Sedai-sedai Selar tengkek Selikur Tegal Tegap Tentenkel Tetengkek Hatokatendro ставрида крупнощитковая Atualo Roob ma waaye Kibua-ngori Kijodari Kilisai Komara-parah Komaraparai Parai Para Pulli parai Semaparai Thenga parai Vangadi Vennai parai கொமாரா பாறா  கொமாரா பாறை  கீளீசை  கிளிசை குமார சுரா குமாரபரை சீமபாரை செமபாறை   தேங்கா பாரை தேங்கா பாறை   பாரை பாற  பாறை  புலீ பாறை   புள்ளிப் பாரை வெண்ணை பாறை  வென்‍னை பாரை Manjal parai Para Pulli parai Sora-parah పారా  పుల్లి పారై   మంజల్ పారై    సొర పారా  Atulay Bakutut Balangoan Damis lawin Malaguno Oreles Oriles Pak-an Pampano Pampanung riyal Torpedo Uriles Cá Sòng gió Macarela torpedo Panga Adlao Ampahan Andiandi Apahan Aolan Apasi Atualo Bakulan Bal-langawan Bansikol Dà jiǎ shēn Giralava Kagiskis Kai iguga Kalape-on Kalapion Kalapi-on Kelaicamba Kubol-kubol Kulli Lambiyan Lepalepa Lison Mambulo Manganinao Matang baka Matangbaka Panggapanggati Patikan Pothu giralava Sangoa Sarisi Sibu Sikkaran Talapion Tangkenan Tarokotokan Tarotokan Tawa-ay Tayang-tayang Theek Tiě jiǎ Trakito Trdorepi šur Tulay Turingan simbad Vangadi 大甲鰺 大甲鲹 扁甲 Kap tse 鉛灰裸胸鰺 铁甲 铅灰裸胸鲹 Caranx rottleri (Bloch, 1793) Citula plumbea Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 Magalaspis cordyla (Linnaeus, 1758) Megalapsis cordyla (Linnaeus, 1758) Megalaspis cordylaa (Linnaeus, 1758) Scomber cordyla Linnaeus, 1758 Scomber rottleri Bloch, 1793 1990-10-17 2021-12-06 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Randall 1996-02-14 2010-07-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=384 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Mecor_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Mecor_u3.jpg FB-pic-384-8451 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2010-07-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=384 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats market; 1.3 kg. Locality: Ampenan, Lombok, Indonesia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Mecor_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Mecor_u4.jpg Locality: Ampenan, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-pic-384-11953 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-09-17 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=384 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Mecor_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Mecor_u0.gif FB-pic-384-44428 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=384 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Mecor_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Mecor_u2.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-384 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-12-06 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=384 Adults are primarily oceanic, pelagic schooling species rarely seen on reefs (Ref. 48635, 90102). They feed mainly on fishes (Ref. 5213). Generally marketed fresh (Ref. 5284). Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) FB-DiagnosticDescr-384 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-04-27 00:00:00 2013-04-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=384 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Description: Bluish grey to green dorsally; shading to silvery on side and belly; dark fins. Opercle with large black spot on upper rear edge (Ref. 2334). Body elongate and subcylindrical, slightly compressed; caudal peduncle strongly compressed with distinct median keel; breast scaleless ventrally (Ref. 90102). LL scutes 51-59, strong and very large. Anal fin with 2 detached spines (Ref. 2334). Numerous dorsal and anal finlets are distinct (Ref. 37816). Adipose eyelid completely covering eye except for vertical slit at middle of pupil (Ref. 90102). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Morphology-384 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-04-27 00:00:00 2013-04-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=384 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 20; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 16 - 17 Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Distribution-384 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2017-09-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=384 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Japan and Australia. Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 638-661. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3197) FB-Uses-384 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-12-06 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=384 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: highly commercial; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-TrophicStrategy-384 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-04-07 00:00:00 2025-05-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public cordyla http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Pelagic (Also Ref. 9773) species which occur in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Fishes, mainly Stolephorus spp., formed the most preferred food item contributing up to 61.58%, crustaceans and molluscs formed occasional food items (Ref. 31496). Coastal shoaling species. Hovers near the surface and intolerant of turbid waters. Filter feeder. Feeds on crab larvae, mantis shrimp, krill, and juvenile fishes (Ref. 9773). Transitions to feeding on larger pelagic organisms with age. Feeding intensity decreases with maturity, and is higher at night than by day (Ref. 137513. Cabanban, A.S. 1991 The dynamics of Leiognathidae in tropical demersal ichthyofaunal community. James Cook University of North Queensland, Australia. 262 p. Ph.D. dissertation. (Ref. 7328) FB-Size-384 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-12-06 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=384 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 80.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3287)); max. published weight: 4,000 g (Ref. 4883); max. reported age: 5 years (Ref. 104735) Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1984 Carangidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3287) Bykov, V.P. 1983 Marine Fishes: Chemical composition and processing properties. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. 322 p. (Ref. 4883) Hu, W., G. Ye, Z. Lu, J. Du, M. Chen, L.M. Chou and S. Yang 2015 Study on fish life history traits and variation in the Taiwan Strait and its adjacent waters. Acta Oceanol. Sin. 34(2):45-54. (Ref. 104735) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-384-521 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-07 00:00:00 2002-10-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=384&StockCode=398 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Bucephalus Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-384-672 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-01-08 00:00:00 2003-01-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=384&StockCode=398 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Caligus Infestation 10. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Ho, J.S. and C.L. Lin 2001 Sea lice (Copepoda, Caligidae) parasitic on carangid fishes of Taiwan. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 28(3):177-201. (Ref. 44904) FB-Diseases-384-673 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-01-08 00:00:00 2003-01-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=384&StockCode=398 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Caligus Infestation 11. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Ho, J.S. and C.L. Lin 2001 Sea lice (Copepoda, Caligidae) parasitic on carangid fishes of Taiwan. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 28(3):177-201. (Ref. 44904) FB-Diseases-384-674 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-01-08 00:00:00 2003-01-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=384&StockCode=398 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Caligus Infestation 12. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Ho, J.S. and C.L. Lin 2001 Sea lice (Copepoda, Caligidae) parasitic on carangid fishes of Taiwan. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 28(3):177-201. (Ref. 44904) FB-Diseases-384-518 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-07 00:00:00 2002-10-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=384&StockCode=398 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Lecithocladium Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-384 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-12-06 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=384 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m (Ref. 28016) al Sakaff, H. and M. Esseen 1999 Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga, ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47. (Ref. 28016)