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	<dc:identifier>FB-3951</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3951</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sebastidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Sebastes</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Sebastes auriculatus Girard, 1854</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Karmazyn aurora</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bolina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Brown rockfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rock cod</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Rocote moreno</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>λáḱálá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>穗平鮋</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>穗平鲉</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sebastodes auriculatus (Girard, 1854)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Sebastodes dalli (non Eigenmann &amp; Beeson, 1894)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-09-12</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=265&amp;speccode=3951'>Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood and M.V. Vinter0 Laboratory guide to early life history stages of Northeast Pacific fishes. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 80:1-652. (Ref. 265)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=276&amp;speccode=3951'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=3951'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann0 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-69-5 (pbk).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3814&amp;speccode=3951'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=3951'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4925&amp;speccode=3951'>Clemens, W.A. and G.V. Wilby0 Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2nd ed. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. (68):443 p. (Ref. 4925)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5483&amp;speccode=3951'>Echeverria, T.W.0 Thirty-four species of California rockfishes: maturity and seasonality of reproduction. Fish. Bull. 85(2):229-250. (Ref. 5483)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5488&amp;speccode=3951'>Leonarz, W.H. and T.W. Echeverria0 Sexual dimorphism in &lt;i&gt;Sebastes&lt;/i&gt;. Environ. Biol. Fishes 30(1-2):71-80. (Ref. 5488)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6313&amp;speccode=3951'>Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6876&amp;speccode=3951'>Quast, J.C. and E.L. Hall0 List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p. (Ref. 6876)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-660-10459-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6885&amp;speccode=3951'>Hart, J.L.0 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7419&amp;speccode=3951'>Goodson, G.0 Fishes of the Pacific coast. Alaska to Peru including the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 267 p. (Ref. 7419)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9015&amp;speccode=3951'>Anonymous0 U. S. GLOBEC - Global ocean ecosystems dynamics, a component of the U. S. Global Change Research Program. Eastern Boundary Current Program-A Science Plan for the California Current, Rep. No. 11, August. (Ref. 9015)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9183&amp;speccode=3951'>Newman, L.0 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. (Ref. 9183)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10161&amp;speccode=3951'>Clemens, W.A. and G.V. Wilby0 Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 68: 368 p. (Ref. 10161)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10937&amp;speccode=3951'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11007&amp;speccode=3951'>Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans0 British Columbia tidal waters sport fishing guide 1995-1996. Canadian Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans. (Ref. 11007)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12204&amp;speccode=3951'>Coad, B.W.0 Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapore. (Ref. 12204)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=3951'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-920080-75-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27436&amp;speccode=3951'>Lamb, A. and P. Edgell0 Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Madeira Park, (BC, Canada): Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., 224 p. (Ref. 27436)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-56612-079-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27437&amp;speccode=3951'>Kramer, D.E. and V.M. O'Connell0 Guide to Northeast Pacific rockfishes. Genera &lt;i&gt;Sebastes&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Sebastolobus&lt;/i&gt;. Alaska Sea Grant, Marine Advisory Bulletin No. 25. (Ref. 27437)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27736&amp;speccode=3951'>Escobar-Fernández, R. and M. Siri0 Nombres vernáculos y científicos de los peces del Pacífico mexicano. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Sociedad Ictiológica Mexicana, A.C. Mexico. (Ref. 27736)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30426&amp;speccode=3951'>Randolph, S. and M. Snyder0 The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var. (Ref. 30426)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=3951'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=3951'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34817&amp;speccode=3951'>Wourms, J.P.0 Reproduction and development of &lt;i&gt;Sebastes&lt;/i&gt; in the context of the evolution of piscine viviparity. Environ. Biol. Fishes 30(1-2):111-126. (Ref. 34817)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=3951'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=3951'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36715&amp;speccode=3951'>Moser, H.G.0 Scorpaenidae: scorpionfishes and rockfishes. p. 733-795. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. 1505 p. (Ref. 36715)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=3951'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=3951'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42125&amp;speccode=3951'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal British Columbia Museum. Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria BC, Canada V8V 1X4. (Ref. 42125)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45591&amp;speccode=3951'>Williams, E.H. and S. Ralston0 Distribution and co-occurrence of rockfishes (family-Sebastidae) over trawlable shelf and slope habitats of California and southern Oregon. Fish. Bull. 100(4):836-855. (Ref. 45591)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47245&amp;speccode=3951'>Hobson, E.S.0 Interannual variation in predation on first-year &lt;i&gt;Sebastes&lt;/i&gt; spp. by three northern California predators. Fish. Bull. 99(2):292-302. (Ref. 47245)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51056&amp;speccode=3951'>Heiltsuk Tribal Council0 Heiltsuk marine resources. Poster. (Ref. 51056)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-888569-61-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52299&amp;speccode=3951'>Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-520-23438-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55644&amp;speccode=3951'>Love, M.S., M. Yoklavich and L. Thorsteinson0 The rockfishes of the Northeast Pacific. University of California Press. 404 p. (Ref. 55644)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56049&amp;speccode=3951'>Shanks, A.L. and G.L. Eckert0 Population persistence of California Current fishes and benthic crustaceans: a marine drift paradox. Ecol. Monogr. 75:505-524. (Ref. 56049)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=3951'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-1-55017-471-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94401&amp;speccode=3951'>Lamb, A. and P. Edgell0 Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Revised and expanded second edition. Madeira Park (BC, Canada): Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., 335 p. (Ref. 94401)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95110&amp;speccode=3951'>Gascon, D. and R.A. Miller0 Colonization by nearshore fish on small artificial reefs in Barkley Sound, British Columbia. Can. J. Zool. 59(9):1635-1646. (Ref. 95110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95450&amp;speccode=3951'>Williams, G.D., P.S. Levin and W.A. Palsson0 Rockfish in Puget Sound: an ecological history of exploitation. Marine Policy 34(2010):1010-1020. (Ref. 95450)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95477&amp;speccode=3951'>Schwenke, P.0 History and extent of introgressive hybridization in Puget Sound rockfishes (&lt;i&gt;Sebastes auriculatus, S. caurinus, and S. maliger&lt;/i&gt;). University of Washington: Ms Thesis, 83 p. (Ref. 95477)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9780295954974' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=112753&amp;speccode=3951'>Somerton, D. and C. Murray0 Field guide to the fish of Puget Sound and the Northwest coast. Washington sea grant publication. Seattle (USA): University of Washington Press. x+70 p. (Ref. 112753)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=112754&amp;speccode=3951'>Pietsch, T.W. and J.W. Orr0 Fishes of the Salish Sea: a compilation and distributional analysis. NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 18: 106 p. (Ref. 112754)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=3951'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120179&amp;speccode=3951'>Froese, R., N. Demirel, G. Coro, K.M. Kleisner and H. Winker0 Estimating fisheries reference points from catch and resilience. Fish and Fisheries 18(3):506-526. (Ref. 120179)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124174&amp;speccode=3951'>Froese, R., N. Demirel, G. Coro and H. Winker0 User Guide for CMSY++. GEOMAR, Germany, 17 p. (Ref. 124174)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130033&amp;speccode=3951'>Hanan, D.A. and B.E. Curry0 Long-term movement patterns and habitat use of nearshore groundfish: Tag-recapture in Central and Southern California. The Open Fish Science Journal 5:30-43. (Ref. 130033)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130757&amp;speccode=3951'>Longabach, L.J.0 Movement of selected nearshore temperate reef fishes along California's Central coast. California Polytechnic State University, M.Sc. Thesis, 69 p. (Ref. 130757)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131058&amp;speccode=3951'>Seawater Lexikon Team0 &lt;i&gt;Sebastes auriculatus&lt;/i&gt;. https://www.reeflex.net/tiere/11929_Sebastes_auriculatus.htm (accessed 10/06/2024). (Ref. 131058)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=3951'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-09-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>A sedentary rockfish found in shallow water and bays (Ref. 2850), among sheltering weed-covered rocks or around pilings (Ref. 27436).  Viviparous, with planktonic larvae and pelagic juveniles (Ref. 36715).  Fin spines are sharp and mildly venomous and can cause annoying wounds (Ref. 27436).  Small live specimens make excellent bait for large lingcod (Ref. 27436).  Flesh is firm and tasty, but rarely found in markets (Ref. 26346).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=3951'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-09-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Head spines strong - nasal, preocular, postocular, tympanic, coronal (may be absent), parietal, and nuchal (may be absent) spines present, supraoculars absent (Ref. 27437).  Interorbital space flat to barely convex; symphyseal knob weak or absent (Ref. 27437).  Caudal fin rounded (Ref. 6885).  Light brown, mottled with one or two shades of darker brown, vague dark bars dorsally, dark brown blotch on upper part of gill cover; fins and underside of throat and lower jaw pinkish (Ref. 27437).  Branchiostegal rays:  7 (Ref. 36715).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-660-10459-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6885&amp;speccode=3951'>Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 15;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 5 - 8; Vertebrae: 26 - 27</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-660-10459-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6885&amp;speccode=3951'>Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Eastern Pacific:  Prince William Sound, Alaska to central Baja California, Mexico.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='1-56612-079-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27437&amp;speccode=3951'>Kramer, D.E. and V.M. O'Connell 1995 Guide to Northeast Pacific rockfishes. Genera &lt;i&gt;Sebastes&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Sebastolobus&lt;/i&gt;. Alaska Sea Grant, Marine Advisory Bulletin No. 25. (Ref. 27437)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3951</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums; bait: occasionally; price category: medium; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-920080-75-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27436&amp;speccode=3951'>Lamb, A. and P. Edgell 1986 Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Madeira Park, (BC, Canada): Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., 224 p. (Ref. 27436)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11007&amp;speccode=3951'>Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans 1995 British Columbia tidal waters sport fishing guide 1995-1996. Canadian Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans. (Ref. 11007)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9183&amp;speccode=3951'>Newman, L. 1995 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. (Ref. 9183)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-920080-75-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27436&amp;speccode=3951'>Lamb, A. and P. Edgell 1986 Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Madeira Park, (BC, Canada): Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., 224 p. (Ref. 27436)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=3951&amp;StockCode=4147</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Viviparous (Ref. 36715, 34817).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36715&amp;speccode=3951'>Moser, H.G. 1996 Scorpaenidae: scorpionfishes and rockfishes. p. 733-795. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. 1505 p. (Ref. 36715)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-3951</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-09-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3951</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>56.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27437)); max. reported age: 34 years (Ref. 56049)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='1-56612-079-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27437&amp;speccode=3951'>Kramer, D.E. and V.M. O'Connell 1995 Guide to Northeast Pacific rockfishes. Genera &lt;i&gt;Sebastes&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Sebastolobus&lt;/i&gt;. Alaska Sea Grant, Marine Advisory Bulletin No. 25. (Ref. 27437)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56049&amp;speccode=3951'>Shanks, A.L. and G.L. Eckert 2005 Population persistence of California Current fishes and benthic crustaceans: a marine drift paradox. Ecol. Monogr. 75:505-524. (Ref. 56049)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-3951</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-09-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3951</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 128 m (Ref. 27437)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='1-56612-079-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27437&amp;speccode=3951'>Kramer, D.E. and V.M. O'Connell 1995 Guide to Northeast Pacific rockfishes. Genera &lt;i&gt;Sebastes&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Sebastolobus&lt;/i&gt;. Alaska Sea Grant, Marine Advisory Bulletin No. 25. (Ref. 27437)</reference></dataObject>
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