FB-399 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=399 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Haemulidae Pomadasys Pomadasys argenteus (Forsskål, 1775) Besechaml Mekedchelewel Luszcz hasta Khokho Kwe-kwe Peixa pedra Peixe pedra Roncador-prateado Nagroor Nagrur Naqrur Rupali datina Agoot Ibalay Kiskisan Ulibalay Brunplettet sølvgryntefisk Sølvgryntefisk Fine-spotted grunter-bream Grunter Grunter bream Head grunt Head grunter Lined silver grunt Lined silver grunter Silver grunt Silver grunter Silver javelin Silver spotted grunt Silverlined grunt Silverlined grunter Small-spotted grunter-bream Small-spotted javelin fish Spotted javelinfish Trumpeter White-finned javelin fish White-finned javelin-fish Täpiline uriseja Grondeur argenté Grounder argenté Perche argentée Karkara કરકરા  Alibalay Baraw-baraw Tabal Hoshi-Mizoisaki Mizoisaki Thondakappe Thondo ತೊಂದಕಪ್ಪೆ  ತೊಂದೊ   하스돔 Karukaruppan Kurukuruppan കറുകറുപ്പന് കറൂകറൂപ്പന് കറുകറുപ്പന്  കുറുകുറുപ്പന്   Karkara करकरा Akuhut Ambah Andopeng (Bajau) Chelek mata Celak mata Gerut-gerut Gerut-gerut ambah Gerut-gerut perak Ikan kepala batu Kepala batu Ompak Pek chor Rokok Sebokoh Sebokok Selukut Serkut Cheri Ghorakan Kadichani Kakan Kalianthalai Kithalu vulayen Komkee Kurukuruppan Kurumutti Mullankra Pullikurimeen கொம்கீ  கடீசானீ  கடிச்சனி கலியந்தலை களீயன்தலை  காக்கன் காகன்  குருகுருப்புன்   குருமுட்டீ  குறுகுறுப்பன் குறுமுட்டி கொங்கி கொரக்கன் கொரகன்  செரீ செரி புள்ளீகுறீமீன்  புள்ளி கரிமீன் முல்லன்கரா  முள்ளன்கிரா Gorakka Karuppi కరుప్పి  గోరక్క   Aguot Aguut Bakoko Bakoko agurt Balay Ibalay Ikuran Cá Sạo Cá Sạo bạc Corocoro plateado Abo Ago-ot Agot Angera-Bato Bwâlap Iri bateya Lekpeh Lepe Likti Oto-ot Samu-ok Sasavy Sohisohy Srebrna prašičevka Taguk-guk 断斑石鲈 斷斑石鱸 銀石鱸 銀雞魚 银石鲈 银鸡鱼 Tau lo Coius gudgutia Hamilton, 1822 Labrus commersonnii (non Lacepède, 1801) Lutjanus hasta Bloch, 1790 Lutjanus microstomus Lacepède, 1802 Polotus nitidus Blyth, 1858 Pomadasys hasta (Bloch, 1790) Pomodasys argenteus (Forsskål, 1775) Pomodasys hasta (Bloch, 1790) Pristipoma argenteum (Forsskål, 1775) Pristipoma chrysobalion Cuvier, 1830 Pristipoma commersonnii (non Lacepède, 1801) Pristipoma hasta (Bloch, 1790) Pristipoma manadense Günther, 1872 Pristipoma nageb Rüppell, 1838 Sciaena argentea Forsskål, 1775 1990-10-17 2025-04-16 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Chong, V.C., A. Sasekumar, M.U.C. Leh and R. D'Cruz0 The fish and prawn communities of a Malaysian coastal mangrove system, with comparisons to adjacent mud flats and inshore waters. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 31(5):703-722. (Ref. 121464) Karna, S.K., M. Mukherjee, Y. Ali, R.K. Manna and V.R. Suresh0 Length-weight relations of fishes (Actinopterygii) from Chilika Lagoon, India. Acta Ichthyol. Et Pisc. 50(1):93-96. (Ref. 122095) Habib, K.A., M.J. Islam, N. Nahar, M. Rashed, A.K. Neogi and R. Russell0 Grunts (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Haemulidae) of Bangladesh with two new distributional records from the northern Bay of Bengal assessed by morphometric characters and DNA barcoding. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 51(3), 2021, 299-309 (Ref. 125269) Leung, A.W.Y.0 The epibenthic ichthyofauna of Tolo Harbour and Hong Kong's northeastern waters: a long term record of change. pp. 463-487 In B. Morton (ed.) The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China IV, Proceedings of the Eight International Marine Biological Workshop, Hong Kong, 2-20 April 1995. Hong Kong University Press. (Ref. 126271) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Chong, D.-H. and D. Dudgeon0 Hong Kong stream fishes: an annotated checklist with remarks of conservation status. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society 19:79-112. (Ref. 129476) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-399-9105 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-23 2010-07-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=399 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Poarg_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Poarg_u4.jpg FB-pic-399-9106 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-23 1999-07-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=399 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Poarg_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Poarg_u5.jpg Locality: Jambianom, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-pic-399-9107 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-23 2000-06-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=399 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size market http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Poarg_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Poarg_u6.jpg FB-pic-399-10192 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1993-07-01 1996-08-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=399 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Poarg_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Poarg_u0.gif FB-pic-399-11666 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-13 1996-08-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=399 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Poarg_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Poarg_u1.gif FB-pic-399-11667 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-13 1996-08-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=399 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Poarg_j0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Poarg_j0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-399 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-04-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=399 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Found in coastal waters (Ref. 30573, 48635). Enters freshwaters (4867). Marketed fresh, may be salted (Ref. 5284). McKay, R.J. 1984 Haemulidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3412) FB-DiagnosticDescr-399 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-05-31 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=399 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Body ovate; head profile almost straight. Mouth small; lips not thickened; two pores and a central groove under the chin. No antrorse spine before the dorsal fin origin; notch between the spinous and soft-rayed portion of the dorsal fin shallow. Color is generally silver-mauve to fawn above, white below. Small specimens with numerous spots aligned horizontally or fused into horizontal lines; large specimens plain or with scattered charcoal scale spots on back and upper sides; the snout is dark brown; the upper operculum charcoal or purplish. Sainsbury, K.J., P.J. Kailola and G.G. Leyland 1985 Continental shelf fishes of the northern and north-western Australia. An illustrated guide. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research; Clouston & Hall and Peter Pownall Fisheries Information Service, Canberra, Australia. 375 p. FB-Morphology-399 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-05-31 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=399 Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 Sainsbury, K.J., P.J. Kailola and G.G. Leyland 1985 Continental shelf fishes of the northern and north-western Australia. An illustrated guide. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research; Clouston & Hall and Peter Pownall Fisheries Information Service, Canberra, Australia. 375 p. FB-Distribution-399 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-04-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=399 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to the Philippines (but without record from the Persian Gulf), north to southern Japan (Ref. 559), and south to northern Australia. Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). Recently recorded from Oman (Ref. 11441) and Kuwait (Ref. 80050). Roux, C. 1986 Pomadasyidae. p. 327-330. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 2135) FB-Uses-399 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-04-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=399 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-LifeCycle-399 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-04-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=399&StockCode=413 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-399 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-01-15 00:00:00 2023-12-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public argenteus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Found in coastal waters (Ref. 30573, 48635). Enters freshwaters (4867). Juveniles and/or adults are found in mangrove inlets and intertidal mud flats (Ref. 121464). Dwells in coral and rocky reefs at relatively shallow waters. Feeds on crabs, shrimp, sea lice and polychaete worms (Ref. 9773). Blaber, S.J.M. 1980 Fish of the Trinity Inlet System of North Queensland with notes on the ecology of fish faunas of tropical Indo-Pacific estuaries. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 31:137-146. (Ref. 4959) FB-Size-399 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-04-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=399 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 70.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48635)); max. reported age: 19 years (Ref. 3627) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 1-302. (Ref. 48635) Mathews, C.P. and M. Samuel 1991 Growth, mortality and length-weight parameters for some Kuwaiti fish and shrimp. Fishbyte 9(2):30-33. (Ref. 3627) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-399-532 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-10 00:00:00 2002-10-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=399&StockCode=413 Aephnidiogenes Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-399-508 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-10 00:00:00 2002-10-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=399&StockCode=413 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Azygia Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-399-533 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-10 00:00:00 2002-10-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=399&StockCode=413 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Cercaria Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-399-437 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-10 00:00:00 2002-10-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=399&StockCode=413 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Opegaster Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-399 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-04-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=399 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 115 m (Ref. 12260) Pauly, D., A. Cabanban and F.S.B. Torres Jr. 1996 Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. p. 135-216. In D. Pauly and P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity:the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23. (Ref. 12260)