<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><response xmlns="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1"
	xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
	xmlns:dc="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:dcterms="https://purl.org/dc/terms/"
	xmlns:geo="https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/"
	xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1 http://services.eol.org/schema/content_0_2.xsd">
<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4065</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4065</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Cottoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cottidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Cottus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Cottus bairdii Girard, 1850</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Beard's sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Blob</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bullhead</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Cabezon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Columbia sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Freshwater sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Gudgeon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Miller's thumb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mottled sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Muddler</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sea raven</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Speckled sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Laiguline võldas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Mottled sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chabot tacheté</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hl'aama</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>K'ayeet</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>南方杜父魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>南方杜父鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>断线杜父鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>斷線杜父魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottopsis semiscaber Cope, 1872</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus bairdi Girard, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus bairdii bairdii Girard, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus bairdii kumlieni (Hoy, 1876)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus bairdii punctulatus (Gill, 1861)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus bairdii semiscaber (Cope, 1872)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Cottus bendirei (non Bean, 1881)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Cottus girardi (non Robins, 1961)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Cottus hubbsi (non Bailey &amp; Dimick, 1949)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus hubbsi bairdii Girard, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus ictalops (Rafinesque, 1820)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Cottus meridionalis Girard, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus punctulatus (Gill, 1861)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus richardsoni Agassiz, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus semiscaber (Cope, 1872)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pegedictis ictalops Rafinesque, 1820</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Potamocottus punctulatus Gill, 1861</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Uranidea kumlieni Hoy, 1876</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Uranidea richardsoni (Agassiz, 1850)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-01-27</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=4065'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=276&amp;speccode=4065'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1998&amp;speccode=4065'>Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman0 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3383&amp;speccode=4065'>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development0 Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products. Fishing News Books, Oxford. (Ref. 3383)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-69-5 (pbk).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3814&amp;speccode=4065'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=4065'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5723&amp;speccode=4065'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr0 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8973&amp;speccode=4065'>Vasil'ev, V.P.0 Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38. (Ref. 8973)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10213&amp;speccode=4065'>Agassiz, J.L.R.0 Lake Superior. Its physical character, vegetation, and animals, compared with those of other and similar regions. Gould, Kendall, and Lincoln, Boston, Mass. 428 p. (Ref. 10213)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-87049-711-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10294&amp;speccode=4065'>Etnier, D.A. and W.C. Starnes0 The fishes of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. (pls. check date). (Ref. 10294)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10330&amp;speccode=4065'>Hubbs, C.L.0 A check-list of the fishes of the Great Lakes and tributary waters, with nomenclatorial notes and analytic keys. Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Misc. Publ. 15:77 p. (Ref. 10330)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10344&amp;speccode=4065'>Bean, T.H.0 Catalogue of the fishes of New York. Bull. N.Y. St. Mus. 60:1-784. (Ref. 10344)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10358&amp;speccode=4065'>Bailey, R.M. and C.E. Bond0 Four new species of freshwater sculpins, genus &lt;i&gt;Cottus&lt;/i&gt;, from western North America. Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. 634:27 p. (Ref. 10358)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10368&amp;speccode=4065'>Cox, P.0 History and present state of ichthyology in New Brunswick. Bull. Natur. Hist. Soc. New Brunswick 13: 27-61. (Ref. 10368)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10442&amp;speccode=4065'>Girard, C.F.0 A monograph of freshwater Cotti. Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 2nd meet. (1849). p. 409-411. (Ref. 10442)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10443&amp;speccode=4065'>Hubbs, C.L. and K.F. Lagler0 Fishes of the Great Lakes region. Univ. Mich. Press. Ann, Arbor, Mich. 213 p. (Ref. 10443)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10444&amp;speccode=4065'>Bailey, R.M. and M.F. Dimick0 &lt;i&gt;Cottus hubbsi&lt;/i&gt;, a new cottid fish from the Columbia River system in Washington and Idaho. Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. 513:18 p. (Ref. 10444)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10445&amp;speccode=4065'>McAllister, D.E. and C.C. Lindsey0 Systematics of the freshwater sculpins (&lt;i&gt;Cottus&lt;/i&gt;) of British Columbia. Bull. Nat. Mus. Can. Contrib. Zool. (1959) 172:66-89. (Ref. 10445)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10446&amp;speccode=4065'>Bailey, R.M.0 A check-list of the fishes of Iowa with keys for identification. p. 185-237. In J.R. Harlan and E.B. Speaker (eds.) Iowa fish and fishing. Iowa State Conservation Commission, Des Moines, Iowa. 365 p. (Ref. 10446)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10448&amp;speccode=4065'>Savage, T.0 &lt;i&gt;Cottus girardi&lt;/i&gt; Robins, a synonym of &lt;i&gt;Cottus bairdi&lt;/i&gt; Girard. Copeia 1962(4):848-850. (Ref. 10448)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10882&amp;speccode=4065'>McPhail, J.D. and R. Carveth0 Field key to the freshwater fishes of British Columbia. Fish Museum, Department of Zoology, U.B.C., Canada, 239 p. (Ref. 10882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10937&amp;speccode=4065'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11382&amp;speccode=4065'>Carl, G.C., W.A. Clemens and C.C. Lindsey0 The fresh-water fishes of British Columbia (3rd edition revised). Victoria (British Columbia, Canada): British Columbia Provincial Museum. Department of Education, Handbook 5: 192 p. (Ref. 11382)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12193&amp;speccode=4065'>Hugg, D.O.0 MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. and Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater, Maryland, USA. (Ref. 12193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12204&amp;speccode=4065'>Coad, B.W.0 Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapore. (Ref. 12204)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=29680&amp;speccode=4065'>Hann, H.W.0 The hystory of the germ cells of Cottus bairdii Girard. J.Morphol. Physiol. 43():427-480. (Ref. 29680)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=4065'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=4065'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33291&amp;speccode=4065'>Watkinson, S.0 An annotated list of Tsimshian (Sm'algyax) words pertaining to the marine ecosystem. p. 28-38. In N. Haggan and A. Beattie (eds.) Back to the Future: Reconstructing the Hecate Strait Ecosystem. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 7(3):65 p. (Ref. 33291)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33292&amp;speccode=4065'>Jones, R.0 Haida names and utilization of common fish and marine mammals. p. 39-48. In N. Haggan and A. Beattie (eds.) Back to the Future: Reconstructing the Hecate Strait Ecosystem. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 7(3). 65 p. (Ref. 33292)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=4065'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37399&amp;speccode=4065'>Kinziger, A.P., R.L. Raesly and D.A. Neely0 New species of &lt;i&gt;Cottus&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cottidae) from the middle Atlantic eastern United States. Copeia 2000(4):1007-1018. (Ref. 37399)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=4065'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=4065'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42125&amp;speccode=4065'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal British Columbia Museum. Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria BC, Canada V8V 1X4. (Ref. 42125)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42903&amp;speccode=4065'>Heufelder, G.R.0 Family Cottidae, sculpins. p. 656-676. In N.A. Auer (ed.) Identification of larval fishes of the Great Lakes basin with emphasis on the Lake Michigan drainage. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Special Publ. 82-3, 744 p. (Ref. 42903)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43202&amp;speccode=4065'>Andriyashev, A.P. and N.V. Chernova0 Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the Arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123. (Ref. 43202)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46644&amp;speccode=4065'>Miller, J.E., J.F. Savino and R.K. Neely0 Competition for food between crayfish (&lt;i&gt;Orconectes virilis&lt;/i&gt;) and the slimy sculpin (&lt;i&gt;Cottus cognatus&lt;/i&gt;). J. Freshwat. Ecol. 7(2):127-135. (Ref. 46644)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47438&amp;speccode=4065'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48427&amp;speccode=4065'>McAllister, D.E.0 Fish Collections from eastern Hudson bay. Canadian Field-Naturalist 78:167-178. (Ref. 48427)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-888569-61-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52299&amp;speccode=4065'>Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52559&amp;speccode=4065'>Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt and C.K. Minns0 Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2554:iv+89p. (Ref. 52559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53335&amp;speccode=4065'>Avise, J.C., A.G. Jones, D. Walker, J.A. DeWoody, B. Dakin, A. Fiumera, D. Fletcher, M. Mackiwicz, D. Pearse, B. Porter and S.D. Wilkins0 Genetic mating systems and reproductive natural histories of fishes: lessons for ecology and evolution. Annu. Rev. Genet. 36:19-45. (Ref. 53335)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54621&amp;speccode=4065'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of May 2005. Database dump. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in May 2005. (Ref. 54621)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54825&amp;speccode=4065'>Kinziger, A.P., R.M. Wood and D.A. Neely0 Molecular systematics of the genus &lt;i&gt;Cottus&lt;/i&gt; (Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae). Copeia 2005(2):303-311. (Ref. 54825)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57406&amp;speccode=4065'>Smith, W.L. and W.C. Wheeler0 Venom evolution widespread in fishes: a phylogenetic rode map for the bioprospecting of piscine venoms. J. Hered. 97(3):206-217. (Ref. 57406)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=4065'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59006&amp;speccode=4065'>Brown, L. and J.F. Downhower0 Polygamy in the mottled sculpin (&lt;i&gt;Cottus bairdi&lt;/i&gt;) of southwestern Montana (Pisces: Cottidae). Can. J. Zool. 60:1973-1980. (Ref. 59006)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78789&amp;speccode=4065'>Missouri Department of Conservation0 Fish of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation. (Ref. 78789)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93641&amp;speccode=4065'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated internet version of 10 June 2013. Catalog databases of CAS cited in FishBase (website). (Ref. 93641)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=4065'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105574&amp;speccode=4065'>Termeki on Eesti Keele Instituudi0 Termeki on Eesti Keele Instituudi. http://term.eki.ee/termbase/view/7351963/ (Ref. 105574)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-0-88864-467-1 (bound)' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=112313&amp;speccode=4065'>McPhail, J.D.0 The Freshwater Fishes of British Columbia. The University of Alberta Press. i-lxxiv + 1-620.  (Ref. 112313)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=4065'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=4065'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129208&amp;speccode=4065'>Hill, J. and G.D. Grossman0 Home range estimates for three North American stream fishes. Copeia 1897(2):376-380. (Ref. 129208)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129390&amp;speccode=4065'>Breen, M.J., C.R. Ruetz III, K.J. Thompson and S.L. Kohler0 Movements of mottled sculpins (&lt;I&gt;Cottus bairdii&lt;/I&gt;) in a Michigan stream: how restricted are they? Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 66:31-41. (Ref. 129390)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130288&amp;speccode=4065'>Petty, J.T. and G.D. Grossman0 Restricted movement by mottled sculpin (pisces: cottidae) in a southern Appalachian stream. Freshwat. Bio. 49:631-645. (Ref. 130288)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131016&amp;speccode=4065'>Driehaus, E.R., J. Landreth, K. Adase, D. Smith, D. Wellman, C.C. Arantes and B.A. Murry0 Length-weight relationship for 44 Central Appalachian fish species. J. Appl. Ichthyol. (Ref. 131016)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132215&amp;speccode=4065'>WDNR, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources0 Wisconsin Fish Species List.. World Wide Web electronic publication, Accessed 05 Oct. 2024. Madison (USA, WI):  Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 6 p. https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/sites/default/files/topic/Fishing/Species_wifish.pdf (Ref. 132215)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=4065'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-4065</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4065</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Adults occur in rubble and gravel riffles, less often in sand-gravel runs of headwaters, creeks and small rivers.  Also found in springs and their effluents and rocky shores of lakes (Ref. 1998, 10294).  They feed mainly on aquatic insect larvae, but also on crustaceans, annelids, fishes, fish eggs, and plant material (Ref. 1998, 10294).  Spawn in the spring (Ref. 1998).  A male guards the cluster of eggs laid by different females (Ref. 1998).  Neither anterolateral glandular groove nor venom gland is present (Ref. 57406).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5723&amp;speccode=4065'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-4065</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4065</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>North America: widespread with highly disjunct distribution in Canada and USA. The former Blue Ridge race of the Atlantic slope of the Appalachian Mountains is now recognized as a distinct species Cottus caeruleomentum.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5723&amp;speccode=4065'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-4065</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4065</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-4065</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4065&amp;StockCode=4261</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Male selects a nesting site under a rock of ledge. Male entices a female to enter the nest. Female deposits eggs on the upper surface of the rock and leaves or is driven out of the nest. Eggs are deposited by different females. The male guards the eggs from predators and maintains a natural current flow (Ref. 1998). Also Ref. 53335.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1998&amp;speccode=4065'>Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-4065</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-03-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2007-08-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>bairdii</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Occurs in rubble and gravel riffles, less often in sand-gravel runs of headwaters, creeks and small rivers.  Also found in springs and their effluents and rocky shores of lakes.  Feeds mainly on aquatic insect larvae, but also on crustaceans, annelids, fishes, fish eggs, and plant material (Ref. 1998). Feeds on fish, plants and benthic invertebrates (Ref. 1998).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1998&amp;speccode=4065'>Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4065</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4065</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>15.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5723)); max. reported age: 2 years (Ref. 12193)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5723&amp;speccode=4065'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12193&amp;speccode=4065'>Hugg, D.O. 1996 MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. and Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater, Maryland, USA. (Ref. 12193)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4065</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4065</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; non-migratory (Ref. 126106); freshwater; depth range ? - 16 m (Ref. 1998)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=4065'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1998&amp;speccode=4065'>Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>