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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4068</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4068</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Cottoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cottidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Cottus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Cottus cognatus Richardson, 1836</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Slimet ulk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Schleimige Groppe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Anadyr sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bear Lake bullhead</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Cockatouch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Common slimy muddler</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Miller's thumb</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Northern sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Slimy muddler</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Slimy sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Stargazer</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Western slimy sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Libe võldas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Slimy sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Chabot visqueux</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hl'aama</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='iu'>Kanaiyok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Anadyrskii podkamenshchik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>слизистый подкаменщик</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>卡冈杜父鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>卡岡杜父魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>粘杜父魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>粘杜父鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>薄杜父魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>薄杜父鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus boleoides Girard, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus chamberlaini Evermann &amp; Goldsborough, 1907</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus cognatus cognatus Richardson, 1836</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus formosus Girard, 1851</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus franklini Agassiz, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus gracilis Heckel, 1837</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus kaganowskii Berg, 1932</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cottus philonips Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1892</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Uranidea boleoides (Girard, 1850)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Uranidea formosa (Girard, 1851)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Uranidea franklini (Agassiz, 1850)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Uranidea gracilis (Heckel, 1837)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Uranidea hoyi Putnam, 1876</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Uranidea quiescens DeKay, 1842</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1999-04-14</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119194&amp;speccode=4068'>Tonn, W., H. Swanson, C. Paszkowski, J. Hanisch and L. Chavarie0 Northern North America. p. 85-100. In J.F. Craig (ed.).  Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=4068'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132215&amp;speccode=4068'>WDNR, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources0 Wisconsin Fish Species List.. World Wide Web electronic publication, Accessed 05 Oct. 2024. Madison (USA, WI):  Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 6 p. https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/sites/default/files/topic/Fishing/Species_wifish.pdf (Ref. 132215)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=4068'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Adults inhabit rocky riffles of cold streams, rocky areas of lakes (commonly at 90-106 m depth), springs and their effluents (Ref. 5723).  They move into shallow water to spawn (Ref. 27547).  In some areas, they are common in brackish water (Ref. 27843), presumably moving to and from fresh water, at least for spawning (Ref. 27547).  They feed mostly on aquatic insect larvae and nymphs but also on crustaceans, small fishes, and plant materials (Ref. 1998).  May be used as bait, but this seems rare (Ref. 27547).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5723&amp;speccode=4068'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Distinguished by the two pores on the chin and the short lateral line ending under the second dorsal fin (Ref. 27547).  Gill rakers short and stubby, about 6 on first gill arch; lateral line incomplete, ending under middle of soft dorsal fin and usually having a few isolated pores behind this point; main portion with 12 to 26 pores (Ref. 27547).  Pectorals large and fan-shaped, tips of lower rays projecting; fourth ray of pelvic much reduced; caudal rounded (Ref. 27547).  Rather dark brown or green to dark gray on back and sides, whitish below, with vague, dark mottlings or bars below soft dorsal; belly sometimes with orange tints; soft dorsal, pectoral and caudal fins usually barred, pelvic fins and anal usually immaculate but sometimes barred; spiny dorsal dark at base, with a clear margin that may turn orange in breeding males; breeding males usually dark, sometimes black, all over (Ref. 27547).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27547&amp;speccode=4068'>Morrow, J.E. 1980 The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p. (Ref. 27547)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 19;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 10 - 14; Vertebrae: 31 - 35</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27547&amp;speccode=4068'>Morrow, J.E. 1980 The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p. (Ref. 27547)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>North America:  throughout most of mainland Canada and Alaska; Atlantic Slope drainages south to Potomac River in Virginia, USA; St. Lawrence-Great Lakes basin; upper Mississippi River basin in Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa, USA; upper Columbia River drainage in Canada and USA.  Also in Siberia, Russia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5723&amp;speccode=4068'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9183&amp;speccode=4068'>Newman, L. 1995 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. (Ref. 9183)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9183&amp;speccode=4068'>Newman, L. 1995 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. (Ref. 9183)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27547&amp;speccode=4068'>Morrow, J.E. 1980 The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p. (Ref. 27547)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>The male chooses a nesting site under a rock or ledge. Spawning males are territorial toward other males (Ref. 27547). He attracts a female into the nesting site and after more courting the female deposits her adhesive eggs. The female is then driven out and the male guards the eggs until hatching occurs. The nest usually contains eggs from several females (Ref. 27547). The male has also been observed to guard the young (Ref. 1998).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1998&amp;speccode=4068'>Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>cognatus</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits rocky riffles of cold streams, rocky areas of lakes (commonly at 90-106 m depth), springs and their effluents (Ref. 5723). Occurs in rocky reefs, prefering rock substrate for protection from common predators (Ref. 46644).  Moves into shallow water to spawn (Ref. 27547).  In some areas, they are common in brackish water (Ref. 27843), presumably moving to and from fresh water, at least for spawning (Ref. 27547).  Feeds mostly on aquatic insect larvae and nymphs but also on crustaceans, small fishes, and plant materials (Ref. 1998).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1998&amp;speccode=4068'>Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>12.1 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27547)); max. reported age: 7 years (Ref. 28921)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27547&amp;speccode=4068'>Morrow, J.E. 1980 The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p. (Ref. 27547)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28921&amp;speccode=4068'>Craig, P.C. and J. Wells 1976 Life history notes for a population of slimy sculpin (&lt;i&gt;Cottus cognatus&lt;/i&gt;) in an Alaskan arctic stream. J. Fish Res. Board Can. 33(7):1639-1642. (Ref. 28921)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>demersal; non-migratory (Ref. 126106); freshwater; brackish; depth range 6 - 128 m (Ref. 1998)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=4068'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1998&amp;speccode=4068'>Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)</reference></dataObject>
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