FB-4355 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Scaridae Calotomus Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes, 1840) Papagaio das Carolinas Kersfees-papegaaivis Angol Asul Bon-ak Bunog na angol Maming Bucktooth Bucktooth parrot fish Bucktooth parrotfish Carolines parrotfish Christmas parrotfish Stareye parrot Stareye parrotfish Star-eye parrotfish Starry-eye parrotfish Perroquet des Carolines Poisson-perroquet vineux Pōnuhuuhu Uhu Fuga-valea Pono Pono kasiki Loro Luro Lutiin Mulmol Loro de Carolinas Perico de diente verde Pococho perico Aliyakyak Buyos Bungalog Limesifelang Tibulangir Uvu raungali 卡罗鹦鲤 卡羅鸚鯉 星眼絢鸚嘴魚 星眼绚鹦嘴鱼 鹦哥 Calatomus carolinus (Valenciennes, 1840) Callyodon brachysoma Bleeker, 1861 Callyodon carolinus Valenciennes, 1840 Callyodon genistriatus Valenciennes, 1840 Callyodon sandwicensis Valenciennes, 1840 Calotomus irradians Jenkins, 1901 Calotomus sandvicensis (Valenciennes, 1840) Calotomus sandwicensis (Valenciennes, 1840) Calotomus snyderi Jenkins, 1903 Calotomus spinidens (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Calotomus xenodon Gilbert, 1890 Cryptotomus albimarginatus Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1961 Cryptotomus spinidens (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Leptoscarus brachysoma (Bleeker, 1861) Leptoscarus vaigiensis (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Scarichthys rarotongae Seale, 1906 1991-06-10 2008-01-07 Bruce, R.W. and J.E. 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Randall 1995-01-03 2019-02-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cacar_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cacar_u1.jpg FB-pic-4355-7545 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-01-26 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle initial phase http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cacar_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cacar_u2.gif FB-pic-4355-7546 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-01-26 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy terminal phase http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cacar_u3.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cacar_u3.gif FB-pic-4355-12088 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-10-04 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size terminal phase http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cacar_u4.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cacar_u4.gif FB-pic-4355-17921 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 2019-02-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cacar_j1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cacar_j1.jpg FB-pic-4355-17922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 2001-12-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cacar_f2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cacar_f2.jpg FB-pic-4355-17923 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 2001-12-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 (with a hole at front part of D fin) Locality: Sodwana Bay, Natal, South Africa. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cacar_uc.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cacar_uc.jpg Locality: Sodwana Bay, Natal, South Africa. FB-pic-4355-17924 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 2018-12-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cacar_j0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cacar_j0.jpg Locality: Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-pic-4355-17925 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 1999-07-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cacar_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cacar_u0.jpg FB-pic-4355-17926 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 1999-07-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cacar_f0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cacar_f0.jpg Locality: Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-pic-4355-17927 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 1999-07-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cacar_f1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cacar_f1.jpg FB-pic-4355-17928 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 1999-07-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cacar_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cacar_u2.jpg FB-pic-4355-17929 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 1999-07-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cacar_m0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cacar_m0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4355 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-07 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Inhabits subtidal reef flats, and lagoon and seaward reefs to a depths of at least 27 m (Ref. 1602). Found in coral, rubble, seagrass (Ref. 41878, 58302) and weedy areas (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Found singly or in small groups (Ref. 9710). Feeds on a variety of benthic encrusting algae, e.g., Padina (Ref. 37816) and seagrasses. A protogynous hermaphrodite which may only have secondary males. Caught with nets and other types of artisanal gear. Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1985 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4355 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-07-02 00:00:00 1995-07-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Grayish brown when fresh with scales with fine whitish markings, shading to brownish red ventrally; head paler ventrally, an indistinct orange-brown line from orbit to upper lip; posterior to orbit, 3 short dull reddish lines. Flexible dorsal spines. Caudal fin rounded in juveniles, double emarginate with slightly prolonged lobes in large males. Skin black around anus. Lateral line interrupted. Brownish red pelvic fins with blotches or spots. Dull reddish-brown iris. Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1985 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525) FB-Morphology-4355 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-07-02 00:00:00 1995-07-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9; Vertebrae: 25 Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1985 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525) FB-Distribution-4355 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2018-07-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: widest ranging member of the genus, from East Africa to the Revillagigedo and Galapagos islands. Replaced by Calotomus viridescens in the Red Sea (Ref. 37816). Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1985 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525) FB-Uses-4355 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-07 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Bauchot, M.-L. and G. Bianchi 1984 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Guide des poissons commerciaux de Madagascar (espèces marines et d'eaux saumâtres). Avec le support du Programme des Nations Unies pour le Développement (Project RAF/79/065). Rome, FAO. 135 p. Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) FB-LifeCycle-4355 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4355&StockCode=4550 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Spawning observed to occur off the reef front on the falling tide at the Aldabra Atoll. Robertson, D.R., R. Reinboth and R.W. Bruce 1982 Gonochorism, protogynous sex-change and spawning in three Sparisomatinine parrotfishes from the western Indian Ocean. Bull. Mar. Sci. 32(4):868-879. (Ref. 1875) FB-TrophicStrategy-4355 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-12-03 00:00:00 2008-12-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public carolinus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1985 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525) FB-Size-4355 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-07 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 54.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5490)) Randall, J.E. 1986 Scaridae. p. 706-714. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5490) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4355 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-07 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4355 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 71 m (Ref. 58302) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)