FB-445 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=445 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sparidae Pagrus Pagrus major (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) Dourada do Japao Dourada-do-Japão Japansk guldbrasen Seebrasse Genuine porgy Japanese seabream Madai Porgy Red tail Red pargo Red porgy Red sea bream Red Seabream Red seabream Red seabream snapper Sea bream Seabream Silver seabream Suur pagrus Punahammasahven Dorade japonaise Spare japonaise Orata del Giappone Madai Ma-dai Tai Ch'am-dom 참돔 Kapas batu Mengkuku merah Krasnyi tai тай большой красный Kirmizi fangri Cá Tráp đo Cá Tráp đỏ Dorada del Japón Pargo japonés Fagri Japonski pagar Jiā jí yú Mertzani Tóng pén yú Tsipoúra Zhēn diāo 七星&#55399;&#56728; 加腊 嘉鱲魚 嘉鱲鱼 Sha lap 正鲷 沙鱲 真赤鯛 真赤鯛 (真鯛) 真赤鯛的異名 真赤鲷 (真鲷) 真赤鲷的异名 真金鯛 真金鲷 真鲷 紅&#55399;&#56728; 紅鱲 Chrysophrys major Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 Pagrosomus major (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) Pagus major (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) Sparus major (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) 1990-10-17 2021-12-06 Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. 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ADM Foundation, Choose Right Today and Swire Trust in partnership with Bloom, 113 p. (Ref. 126997) Kim, I.N., Y.J. Chang and J.Y. Kwon0 The patterns of oxygen consumption in six species of marine species. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 28(3):373-381. (Ref. 127777) Jin, S., Y.J. Im, J.H. Choi, J.M. Jeong, K.M. Nam, D.G. Kim, Y.J. Choi and G.W. Baeck0 Maturation and spawning of the red seabream <i>Pagrus major</i> in the South Sea of Korea. Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53(1):43-49. (Ref. 127807) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) To, A.W.L., K.S.H. Ching and S.K.H. Shea0 Hong Kong reef fish photo guide. Eco-Education and Resources Centre (Ref. 128523) Cheung, C.C.Y., R.K.L. Leung, C.S.W. Law, M.C.F. Cheng, K.K.Y. Ho, P.T.Y. Leung, J.C. Astudillo and K.M.Y. Leung0 Juvenile fish communities in coastal soft-bottom and shallow water habitats at the Tolo Harbour and Channel in Hong Kong, south China. Regional Studies in Marine Science 62(102917):1-9. (Ref. 128583) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Zhao, R., B. Kang, Y. Chen, V.T.T. Lam, Y.H. Yeung, L.W.H. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 Multifaceted biological indicators reveal an effective conservation scheme for marine protected areas. Ecol. Indic. 166(112389):1-11. (Ref. 137701) FB-GeneralDescr-445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-12-06 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=445 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occurs from 10 to 50 m depths, often on rough grounds, but also on softer bottoms. Also inhabits reefs (Ref. 9988). Adults migrate into shallower parts of their depth range to spawn in late spring and summer; juveniles occur mainly in the shallower areas. It is a popular food fish throughout its range. It is high-priced in Japan and used in various occasions such as wedding and festival. Feeds on benthic invertebrates, including echinoderms, worms, mollusks and crustaceans; also on fishes. Marketed live, fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, pan-fried, broiled, boiled and baked (Ref. 9988). Cultivated in cages (Ref. 9988). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166). Eggleston, D. 1974 Sparidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71), Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2115) FB-DiagnosticDescr-445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-09-25 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=445 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Body with many bluish dots when fresh. Shallow body, body depth 2 or more in SL. Transverse scales 6.5-7.5. All spines of dorsal fin tough and not elongated. Posterior margin of caudal fin black, lower margin white (Ref. 42199). Nakabo, T. 2002 Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition I. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp v-866. (Ref. 41299) FB-Morphology-445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-09-25 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=445 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 Nakabo, T. 2002 Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition I. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp v-866. (Ref. 41299) FB-Distribution-445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=445 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Northwest Pacific: northeastern part of South China Sea (Philippines excluded) northward to Japan. Eggleston, D. 1974 Sparidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71), Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2115) FB-Uses-445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-12-06 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=445 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums; price category: high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988) FB-Migration-445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-12-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=445 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-12-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=445&StockCode=459 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Conflicting descriptions of the reproductive style of this species have been reported, e.g., Ref. 34228 describe this species as being a gonochorist (Ref. 28504). After clarificatory analyses on the protogynous characteristics of this species, gonochorism is confirmed (Ref. 103751). Buxton, C.D. and P.A. Garratt 1990 Alternative reproductive styles in seabreams (Pisces: Sparidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 28(1-4):113-124. (Ref. 28504) FB-TrophicStrategy-445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-18 00:00:00 2001-06-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ major Occurs from 10 to 50 m depths, often on rough grounds, but also on softer bottoms. Also inhabits reefs (Ref. 9988). Adults migrate into shallower parts of their depth range to spawn in late spring and summer; juveniles occur mainly in the shallower areas. Feeds on benthic invertebrates, including echinoderms, worms, molluscs and crustaceans; also on fishes. Eggleston, D. 1974 Sparidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71), Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2115) FB-Size-445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-12-06 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=445 100.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 559)); max. published weight: 9,720 g (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 26 years (Ref. 56606) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Druzhinin, A.D. 1976 Sparid fishes of the world oceans. Moscow, Pishchevaya Promyshlennost, 195 p. (Ref. 56606) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-445-9 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-10 00:00:00 2004-03-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=445&StockCode=459 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Edwardsiellosis. Bacterial diseases Plumb, J.A. 1999 <i>Edwardsiella</i> Septicaemias. p.479-521. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48850) FB-Diseases-445-57 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-03 00:00:00 2004-03-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=445&StockCode=459 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Epitheliocystis. Bacterial diseases Lannan, C.N., J.L. Batholomew and J.L. Fryer 1999 Chlamydial infections of fish: Epitheliocystis. p.255-267. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders Vol. 3: Viral, bacterial and fungal infections. CABI Int'l. (Ref. 48851) FB-Diseases-445-1235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-11-10 00:00:00 2004-11-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=445&StockCode=459 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Flexibacter maritimus Infection. Bacterial diseases Leong, T.S. 1992 Diseases of brackishwater and marine fish cultured in some Asian countries. p. 223-236. <i>In</i> M. Shariff, R.P. Subasinghe and J.R. Arthur (eds.) Proceedings of the First Symposium on Diseases in Asian Aquaculture. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 48652) FB-Diseases-445-283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Toshihiko Matsusato 1992-11-12 00:00:00 1994-10-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=445&StockCode=459 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Iridovirosis. Viral diseases Inoue, K., K. Yamano, Y. Maeno, K. Nakajima, M. Matsuoka, Y. Wada and M. Sorimachi 1992 Iridovirus infection of cultured red sea bream, <i>Pagrus major</i>. Gyobyo Kenkyu 27(1):19-27. (Ref. 4871) FB-Diseases-445-925 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-11-16 00:00:00 2004-11-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=445&StockCode=459 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Vibriosis Disease (general). Bacterial diseases Leong, T.S. 1992 Diseases of brackishwater and marine fish cultured in some Asian countries. p. 223-236. <i>In</i> M. Shariff, R.P. Subasinghe and J.R. Arthur (eds.) Proceedings of the First Symposium on Diseases in Asian Aquaculture. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 48652) FB-Habitat-445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2021-12-06 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=445 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 200 m (Ref. 41299) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Nakabo, T. 2002 Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition I. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp v-866. (Ref. 41299)