FB-4464 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4464 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangiformes Carangidae Gnathanodon Gnathanodon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775) Talakitok Wii Gish-e-talaie Zlotawka Xaréu dourado Goue koningvis Bakes Kefdar Keft Kegdar Rabeeb Rebib Zuraydi Zeredy Badlon Kalpi-on Malapandong dilau Tarakitok Mahinlo Trakito Gul hestemakrel Königsmakrele Banded horse mackerel Banded trevally Golden crevalle Golden fish Golden horsmackerel Golden kingfish Golden toothless trevally Golden trevally Horse mackerel Jack Kelat King fish King trevally Trevally Yellow ulua Yellow jack fish Kuldkaranga Vilu Kultapiikkimakrilli Belle carangue Carangue chasseur Carangue d'or Carangue dorée Carangue jaune Carangue royale Carangue royale jaune Papio Ulua kani'o Ulua pa'opa'o Badong Betonan Koganeshima-aji Gondlu ಗೊಂಡ್ಲು Para പാര പാറ  Bebatik (Brunei) Belokok Boon hong Daeng belang Daun belang Gerong belang Gerong-gerong Ikan puteh Kalakitok Kwee Macan Pidana Putih Aheu Lupovai Quoomaar Kolekole Paaihere manini Pa'aihere manini Kilisai Komaraparai Parai Para Pathi parah Pathi-parah Pilli parah Pilli-parah Pulli parai Semaparai Thenga parai Vennai parai கிளிசை செமபாறை   புலீ பாறை   புள்ளிப் பாரை கீளீசை  குமாரபரை கொமாரா பாறை  சீமபாரை தேங்கா பாரை தேங்கா பாறை   பதீ பாறா பத்திப் பாரை பள்ளீ பாறா  பாரை பாற  பாறை  பில்லி பாரை வெண்ணை பாறை  வென்‍னை பாரை Manjal parai Para Poloosoo-parah Pulli parai పారా  పుల్లి పారై   పూలుసు పరా  మంజల్ పారై    Banlog Garapeche Garapetsi Malapandong dilau Malapandong dilaw Sibong dilaw Sibong rurugan Talakitok Talingan Cá Khế vằn Boquipenda Jurel de piedra Jurel dorado Merlindo Pampano boquipenda Pámpano rayado Badlong Baliling Bunbaal Carangue citron Carangue jaune Carangue le gueule pourrie Carangue pilote Garitan Gutu uri Inggatan Istah putih Kabara parava Kara koni Kawa Langog Mangali Mara popana Nok dâlak Nok phooro Nyôômwââ Raga raga Rereioga Salo Tarakito amariyu Te kona Urupiig-chep Vated Vilu Yikán fáán máyinap Zlati trnobok 无齿鲹 無齒鰺 虎斑瓜 黃鸝無齒鰺 黃鸝鰺 黄鹂无齿鲹 黄鹂鲹 Caranx cives De Vis, 1884 Caranx edentulus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 Caranx panamensis Gill, 1863 Caranx speciosus (Forsskål, 1775) Gnathandon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775) Gnathanodon specious (Forsskål, 1775) Gnathodon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775) Gnathonodon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775) Scomber speciosus Forsskål, 1775 1991-06-20 2023-06-14 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. 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(Ref. 121724) University of Western Australia0 Pelagic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 121799) University of Western Australia0 Benthic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752) Garcés, H.0 Lista sistemática preliminar de los peces marinos comerciales del Pacifico de Panama. Tecnociencia, 23(1):198-237. (Ref. 123526) van der Elst, Rudy, Simon Chater and Dennis King0 Fishes from Bassas Da India Atoll in the Mozambique Channel. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 629. (Ref. 124899) Chan, T.T.C. and Y. Sadovy0 Profile of the marine aquarium fish trade in Hong Kong. Aquar. Sci. Conserv. 2(4):197-213. (Ref. 125588) Aranas, Kevin Nikko E.0 Reef Fishes Caught by Bobo Fish Traps in Barangay Daliao, Toril, Davao City Davao City (Philippines): University of Southern Philippines, B.Sc. Thesis, 161 p. (Ref. 126188) Farrag, E., A. Al-Zaaby, E. Alyafei and M. Alshaer0 Population dynamics and assessment of golden trevally, <i>Gnathonodon speciosus</i> (Forsskål, 1775), in the Southern Arabian Gulf off the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research 5(2):1-11. (Ref. 126400) Grove, J.S., D.J. Long, D.R. Robertson and B.C. Victor0 List of fishes of the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 39:14-22. (Ref. 127348) Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Muallil, R.N., A.M. Tambihasan, M.J. Enojario, R.T. Tarabasa, A.A. Habibuddin, A.S. Injani, M.A.T. Ammang, A.S. Aksa and C.L. Nañola Jr.0 Data on the length-weight relationship of 161 species of commercially important coral reef fishes in Tawi-Tawi islands, Southern Philippines. Data in Brief 50. (Ref. 132177) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4464-3095 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-03-01 2014-10-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4464 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gnspe_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gnspe_u1.jpg FB-pic-4464-4925 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-07-07 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4464 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gnspe_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gnspe_u1.gif FB-pic-4464-8445 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2000-03-31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4464 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gnspe_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gnspe_u0.jpg FB-pic-4464-8446 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2000-03-31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4464 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gnspe_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gnspe_u3.jpg FB-pic-4464-8447 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2000-03-31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4464 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gnspe_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gnspe_u4.jpg FB-pic-4464-8448 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2000-04-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4464 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 1.17 kg. Locality: Jana Island, Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gnspe_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gnspe_u5.jpg Locality: Jana Island, Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia. FB-pic-4464-8449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2000-04-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4464 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution market; 6.5 lbs. Locality: Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gnspe_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gnspe_u6.jpg Locality: Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-pic-4464-10561 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4464 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gnspe_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gnspe_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4464 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-20 00:00:00 2023-06-14 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4464 Adults occur in deep lagoon and seaward reefs where they feed by rooting for crustaceans and fossorial invertebrates in the sand but they also feed on small fishes (Ref. 9710, 90102). Small juveniles live among the tentacles of jellyfish (Ref. 9710). Adults form schools and are also noted for their behavior to closely swim around sharks and other large fishes, and also follow divers (Ref. 10361). Juveniles particularly display this piloting behavior to gain protection from likely predators (Ref. 9710, 90102). Marketed fresh and salted or dried (Ref. 9283). Juveniles are used in the aquarium trade. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797. Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1995 Carangidae. Jureles, pámpanos, cojinúas, zapateros, cocineros, casabes, macarelas, chicharros, jorobados, medregales, pez pilota. p. 940-986. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9283) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4464 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-04-27 00:00:00 2013-04-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4464 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Description: Juveniles and subadult bright yellow to silvery with broad and narrow black bars alternating; fins yellowish. Adults generally silvery grey with few black blotches or spots on sides and very faint bars, if present. Lips thick and fleshy; upper jaw strongly protractile. Breast completely scaled. (Ref. 2334, 90102) LL scutes 17-26 (Ref. 90102). Pectorals falcate; anal fin with 2 detached spines (Ref. 2334). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Morphology-4464 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-04-27 00:00:00 2013-04-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4464 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 20; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 15 - 17 Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Distribution-4464 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-20 00:00:00 2025-09-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4464 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Indo-Pacific: from Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa, north to Mie Prefecture, Japan and east to southwestern coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico and Gulf of California to Ecuador (Ref. 9283). Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334) FB-Uses-4464 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-20 00:00:00 2023-06-14 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4464 fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang 2001 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31. (Ref. 40297) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Jonklaas, R. 1975 Collecting marine tropicals. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, USA. 224 p. (Ref. 10361) FB-TrophicStrategy-4464 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-12-07 00:00:00 2023-12-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public speciosus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Occur in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 7300); in coral reefs (Ref. 58534); and in deep lagoon and seaward reefs where they feed by rooting for crustaceans, other invertebrates in the sand and also on small fishes. Piscivore (Ref. 57615). Small juveniles live among the tentacles of jellyfish (Ref. 9710). Coastal species that inhabits coral and rocky reefs. Diurnal bottom feeder that hunts in groups. Feeds on crabs, shrimp, molluscs, and small fishes (Ref. 9773). Honebrink, R. 1990 Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p. (Ref. 4887) FB-Size-4464 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-20 00:00:00 2023-06-14 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4464 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 120 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 11441)); max. published weight: 15.0 kg (Ref. 30874) Randall, J.E. 1995 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441) Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene 1988 Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p. (Ref. 30874) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4464-519 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-07 00:00:00 2002-10-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4464&StockCode=4664 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Metabronema Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-4464 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-20 00:00:00 2023-06-14 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4464 reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 80 m (Ref. 86942) Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez 2011 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)