FB-4582 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4582 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Labridae Labrus Labrus merula Linnaeus, 1758 Wargacz merula Bodião-fusco Bodião-tordo Buzoçi i zi Menulla Abukheder Kheddir Khoddair Labre Scour Shfâf ﺮﻴﻀﺧﻮﺑﺃ شُحُور Merula Brun læbefisk Brauner Lippfisch Meeramsel Brown wrasse Cuckoo wrasse Pruun huulkala Rästas-huulkala Merle Crnac Labrda Lenac Vrana Donzela Durmo Griva Labride verde Laggiun Lappana Lappanedda Lappanu Lappara Lappera Lappira nira Lappira viddi Lappiru Lazzo 'e spingule Leppo Liba Limone marmorato Limone nero Limone verde Marvizzo Merghele Mierulu Nieddu Pappagal Pappagallo Petrusino Rigina Roccal Sperga Sturnu niuru Torde di mare Tordo Tordo merlo Tordo nero Tuddu Tuddu merru Turdu Turdu d'aiga Turdu d'arca Turdu niedduzzu Turdu viddi Turdu zitu Vreddèsche Zzita Gharab Merla Merli Mirli Tirda Vrana Brungylta Çil balığı Kahverengi lapin Lâpin Lapin balığı Merlo Chiloú Mavrochilou Tord negre Vrana Λάμπαινα Μαργιορί Μαυροχειλού Χειλού Χειλούτσα 白条隆头鱼 白條隆頭魚 褐隆头鱼 褐隆頭魚 Labrus coeruleus (non Ascanius, 1772) Labrus limbatus Valenciennes, 1839 Labrus lineolatus Valenciennes, 1839 Labrus livens Linnaeus, 1758 Labrus nereus Risso, 1810 Labrus ossifagus (non Linnaeus, 1758) Labrus psittacus Risso, 1827 Labrus saxorum Valenciennes, 1839 Labrus viridis (non Linnaeus, 1758) 1991-07-30 2020-02-19 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4582-10283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1993-07-01 1998-12-29 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4582 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lamer_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lamer_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-30 00:00:00 2020-02-19 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Adults are found around rocks and seaweeds. Sometime schooling, more solitary when older. Feed on sea urchins, ophiuroids, mollusks, crabs and worms. They reach maturity when 2 years old (15-20 cm). Spawn during February to May in western Mediterranean (Ref. 4742). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205). Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) FB-Distribution-4582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-30 00:00:00 2020-02-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Morocco and Azores. Also in the Mediterranean. Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) FB-Uses-4582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-30 00:00:00 2020-02-19 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquarium: commercial Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III 1990 Dr. Burgess's atlas of marine aquarium fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 768 p. FB-LifeCycle-4582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-30 00:00:00 2020-02-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4582&StockCode=4768 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205). Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras 1986 Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742) FB-TrophicStrategy-4582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-07 00:00:00 2002-12-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public merula http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Found around rocks and seaweeds. Sometimes schooling, more solitary when older. Feeds on sea urchins, ophiuroids, molluscs, crabs and worms. Mature when 2 years old (15-20 cm). Spawns during February to May in western Mediterranean.. Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) FB-Size-4582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-30 00:00:00 2020-02-19 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 45.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4742)); max. reported age: 17 years (Ref. 4742) Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras 1986 Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742) Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras 1986 Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4582 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-07-30 00:00:00 2020-02-19 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4582 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; marine