FB-4681 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4681 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cichliformes Cichlidae Etroplus Etroplus suratensis (Bloch, 1790) Cundahle Zóltaczek cejlonski Diamantcichlide Indischer Streifenbuntbarsch Banded etroplus Banded pearlspot Green chromide Pearl spot Pearlspot Pearlspot cichlid Striped chromide Sri Lanka kirikala Intiankirjoahven Elimeenu Pitul Kalunder Erumeen Irimeen Karimeen ഇരിമീന് കരിമീന് കരിമീന്  Etroplus Karassar Palincha Panishettai Sethakandai Sethakendai Seththa kendai Udupatti சீதக் கென்டை சேத்து கெண்டை   Cashimara Cashi-mara Duvvenachepa కాశ్మిర  Koraliya 綠腹麗魚 绿腹丽鱼 Chaetodon caris Hamilton, 1822 Chaetodon suratensis Bloch, 1790 Etroplus meleagris Cuvier, 1830 1991-10-23 2010-04-05 Welcomme, R.L.0 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. (Ref. 1739) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. 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McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4681-51718 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2009-08-26 2009-08-26 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4681 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Etsur_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Etsur_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4681 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-23 00:00:00 2010-04-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4681 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Primarily found in brackish water but known to tolerate fresh or marine waters for short periods (Ref. 48490). Found in large rivers, reservoirs, lagoons and estuaries. Feed on filamentous algae, plant material and insects. Pethiyagoda, R. 1991 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028) FB-Distribution-4681 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-23 00:00:00 2019-07-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4681 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Western Indian Ocean: India and Sri Lanka. Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833) FB-Uses-4681 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-23 00:00:00 2010-04-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4681 fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: commercial Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) Mills, D. and G. Vevers 1989 The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 p. (Ref. 7020) FB-LifeCycle-4681 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-10-23 00:00:00 2010-04-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4681&StockCode=4899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size After spawning, about 500 eggs are laid and attached to a submerged log, rock or sometimes roots and weeds, in still or slow flowing water. Parents guard and fan the eggs until hatching, usually about 4 days. The fry shoal around their parents during the first weeks of growth. Parents refrain from feeding from the time of spawning until the fry become independent. Pethiyagoda, R. 1991 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028) FB-TrophicStrategy-4681 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-10-12 00:00:00 2008-07-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public suratensis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Occurs in brackish and fresh waters and has been observed to breed in these habitats. Found in large rivers, reservoirs, lagoons and estuaries. Feeds on filamentous algae, plant material and insects. De Silva, S.S., P. Maitipe and R.T. Cumaranatunge 1984 Aspects of the biology of the euryhaline Asian cichlid, <i>Eutroplus suratensis</i>. Environ. Biol. Fishes 10(1-2):77-87. (Ref. 13535) FB-Size-4681 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-23 00:00:00 2010-04-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4681 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 41236)) Menon, A.G.K. 1999 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4681-852 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2006-02-23 00:00:00 2006-02-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4681&StockCode=4899 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome. Viral diseases Pathiratne, A., G.S. Widanapathirana and W.H.S. Chandrakanthi 1994 Association of <i>Aeromonas hydrophila</i> with epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) of freshwater fish in Sri Lanka. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 10:204-208. (Ref. 56206) FB-Habitat-4681 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-10-23 00:00:00 2010-04-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4681 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; brackish; depth range 10 - ? m