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	<dc:identifier>FB-46893</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=46893</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cichliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cichlidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Crenicichla</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Crenicichla nickeriensis Ploeg, 1987</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Helena's spiny eye triplefin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Helena's spiny-eye triplefin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Helena's triplefin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Helen's spiny-eye triplefin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Helen's triplefin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Helen's Triplefin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Horned triplefin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Orangebar threefin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Orangebar triplefin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Striped spiny-eye triplefin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tribleni mata spina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>条纹额角三鳍鳚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>條紋額角三鰭鳚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>額角三鰭鳚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>额角三鳍鳚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ceratobragma helenae Holleman, 1987</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ceratobregma striata Fricke, 1991</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Gen.A sp. 2 Not applicable</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Tripterygion sp. 2 Not applicable</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1998-03-05</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-07</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=240&amp;speccode=46902'>Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=46902'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10990&amp;speccode=46902'>Fricke, R.0 &lt;i&gt;Ceratobregma striata&lt;/i&gt;, a new triplefin (Trypterygiidae) from northern Australia, and a record of &lt;i&gt;Norfolkia brachylepis&lt;/i&gt; from western Australia. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 37(4):37-343. (Ref. 10990)</reference>
	<reference isbn='3-87429-370-X.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13227&amp;speccode=46902'>Fricke, R.0 Tripterygiid fishes of Australia, New Zealand and the southwest Pacific Ocean (Teleostei). Theses Zool. 24:1-585. (Ref. 13227)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13236&amp;speccode=46902'>Kulbicki, M. and J.T. Williams0 Checklist of the shorefishes of Ouvea Atoll, New Caledonia. Atoll Res. Bull. 444:26 p. (Ref. 13236)</reference>
	<reference isbn='3-87429-400-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27223&amp;speccode=46902'>Fricke, R.0 Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei). Theses Zool. 29:1-607. (Ref. 27223)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30874&amp;speccode=46902'>Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene0 Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p. (Ref. 30874)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=46902'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36648&amp;speccode=46902'>Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-9621564-5-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37816&amp;speccode=46902'>Myers, R.F.0 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=46902'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47438&amp;speccode=46902'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47567&amp;speccode=46902'>Allen, G.R. and M. Adrim0 Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72. (Ref. 47567)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48497&amp;speccode=46902'>Hardy, J.D. Jr. (comp.)0 Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. USA. 537 p. (Ref. 48497)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53797&amp;speccode=46902'>Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua and B.S. Mann0 Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Nos. 502. (Ref. 53797)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-8248-2698-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54980&amp;speccode=46902'>Randall, J.E.0 Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 720 p. (Ref. 54980)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=46902'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=46902'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-983-9114-46-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85449&amp;speccode=46902'>Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86942&amp;speccode=46902'>Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez0 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=46902'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93609&amp;speccode=46902'>Patzner, R.A., E.J. Gonçalves, P.A. Hastings and B.G. Kapoor0 The biology of blennies. Enfield, NH : Science Publishers, 482 p. (Ref. 93609)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=46902'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1998-03-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Eggs are hemispherical and covered with numerous sticky threads that anchor them in the algae on the nesting sites (Ref. 240).  Larvae are planktonic which occur primarily in shallow, nearshore waters (Ref. 94114).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-87429-370-X.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13227&amp;speccode=46902'>Fricke, R. 1994 Tripterygiid fishes of Australia, New Zealand and the southwest Pacific Ocean (Teleostei). Theses Zool. 24:1-585. (Ref. 13227)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2001-11-27 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Has a reddish head with rose blotches and an olive green body with irregular light streaks and blotches.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-9621564-5-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37816&amp;speccode=46902'>Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 18 - 20; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 19 - 21</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-9621564-5-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37816&amp;speccode=46902'>Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-46902</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1998-03-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Pacific Ocean:  Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 30874); Taiwan to southwestern and southeastern Australia and American Samoa.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-87429-370-X.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13227&amp;speccode=46902'>Fricke, R. 1994 Tripterygiid fishes of Australia, New Zealand and the southwest Pacific Ocean (Teleostei). Theses Zool. 24:1-585. (Ref. 13227)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-46902</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-46902</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>3.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 54980))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-8248-2698-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54980&amp;speccode=46902'>Randall, J.E. 2005 Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 720 p. (Ref. 54980)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m (Ref. 27223)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-87429-400-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27223&amp;speccode=46902'>Fricke, R. 1997 Tripterygiid fishes of the western and central Pacific, with descriptions of 15 new species, including an annotated checklist of world Tripterygiidae (Teleostei). Theses Zool. 29:1-607. (Ref. 27223)</reference></dataObject>
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