FB-4742 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4742 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Acanthuridae Acanthurus Acanthurus pyroferus Kittlitz, 1834 Uais Gurisan Pata Chokolade-kirurgfisk Chocolate surgeonfish Mimic surgeon Mimic surgeonfish Orange-gilled surgeonfish Pacific mimic surgeon Yellowspot surgeon Tuli-kirurgkala dridri Chirurgien porteur de feu Chirurgien rose Pugpugot Kuroguchiniza Botana model Pone-i'usama Maito uteute Dabahita Indangan Labahita Saging-saging Samarel Bagis Bakwak Bit Bobona Gashengal Indangan Komang Mungit Pilo-pilo Sovahan Tudlo-an Yárengan 倒吊 巧克力倒吊 火紅刺尾鯛 火红刺尾鲷 黄倒吊 黑鰓刺尾魚 黑鳃刺尾鱼 Acanthurus armiger Valenciennes, 1835 Acanthurus celebicus Bleeker, 1853 Acanthurus fuscus Steindachner, 1861 Acanthurus leucocheilos (non Herre, 1927) Acanthurus leucosternon (non Bennett, 1833) Acanthurus tristis (non Randall, 1993) Hepatus celebicus (Bleeker, 1853) Hepatus leucosternon (non Bennett, 1833) Hepatus pyriferus (Kittlitz, 1834) Hepatus pyroferus (Kittlitz, 1834) Rhombotides celebicus (Bleeker, 1853) 1991-11-26 2024-06-20 Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. 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Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103) FB-pic-4742-1972 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1994-12-25 2000-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acpyr_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Acpyr_u0.jpg FB-pic-4742-1973 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1994-12-25 2013-06-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acpyr_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Acpyr_u2.jpg FB-pic-4742-1974 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1994-12-25 2000-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Tahiti Lagoon http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acpyr_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Acpyr_u3.jpg FB-pic-4742-7636 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-01-30 1999-06-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acpyr_j0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Acpyr_j0.jpg Locality: Batangas, Luzon, Philippines. FB-pic-4742-9698 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-05 2000-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acpyr_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Acpyr_u1.jpg FB-pic-4742-9699 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-05 2000-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acpyr_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Acpyr_u4.jpg FB-pic-4742-9700 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-03-05 2000-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4742 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acpyr_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Acpyr_u5.jpg FB-pic-4742-11799 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-26 2000-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acpyr_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Acpyr_u0.gif FB-pic-4742-37221 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2003-04-09 2005-07-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Acpyr_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Acpyr_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4742 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-11-26 00:00:00 2024-06-20 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs; prefers areas of mixed coral, rock, or sand at the base of reefs or ledges, Ref. 48637. Also on silty reefs (Ref. 9710). Found singly (Ref. 9710). Juveniles mimic Centropyge spp. (in Guam, juveniles mimic C. flavissimus but in Palau where this species is absent, they mimic C. vrolikii), Ref. 48637. Presence of a venom gland could not be determined despite the presence of distinct anterolateral grooves; this may be due to the loss of venom glands in adults (Ref. 57406). Feeds on algae (Ref. 89972). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797. Randall, J.E. 1956 A revision of the surgeonfish genus <i>Acanthurus</i>. Pac. Sci. 10(2):159-235. (Ref. 1920) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4742 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-12-03 00:00:00 2013-04-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Purplish black in color; an orange diffused patch at edge of gill opening, just above pectoral fin base; a broad black band from upper end of gill opening to margin of gill cover down to isthmus; caudal spine socket with a narrow black margin. Blackish lips; a trace of orange behind eye; a white line under chin extending slightly above rictus. Gill rakers on anterior row 23-26; on posterior row 25-27. Juveniles can exhibit 3 different color patterns mimicking Centropyge species. Caudal fin rounded in juveniles.Description: Characterized further by having length of caudal spine about 2.5-4.5 in head lengh; greatest depth of body 1.8-2.0 in SL (Ref. 90102). Randall, J.E. 1956 A revision of the surgeonfish genus <i>Acanthurus</i>. Pac. Sci. 10(2):159-235. (Ref. 1920) FB-Morphology-4742 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-12-03 00:00:00 2013-04-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 27 - 30; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 24 - 28 Randall, J.E. 1956 A revision of the surgeonfish genus <i>Acanthurus</i>. Pac. Sci. 10(2):159-235. (Ref. 1920) FB-Distribution-4742 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-11-26 00:00:00 2024-08-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-Pacific: Seychelles to the Marquesas and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Replaced by Acanthurus trisits from the Maldives and Chagos Islands to Bali (Ref. 37816). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Uses-4742 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-11-26 00:00:00 2024-06-20 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Size-4742 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-11-26 00:00:00 2024-06-20 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4742 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 29.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 90102)); max. reported age: 28 years (Ref. 52229) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) Choat, J.H. and D.R. Robertson 2002 Age-based studies on coral reef fishes. p. 57-80. In P.F. Sale (ed.) Coral reef fishes: dynamics and diversity in a complex ecosystem. Academic Press. (Ref. 52229) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4742 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-11-26 00:00:00 2024-06-20 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4742 reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m (Ref. 1602), usually 5 - 40 m (Ref. 27115) Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) Baensch, H.A. and H. Debelius 1997 SF457.1 .B3513 1994 Mergus Verlag GmbH, Postfach 86, 49302, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. 3rd edition. (Ref. 27115)