FB-4905 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anguilliformes Muraenidae Gymnothorax Gymnothorax undulatus (Lacepède, 1803) Luleu Sekelekoll Moreia leopardo Luiperd-bontpaling Musaf a'raqta Bakasi Muréna leopardí Marmoreret muræne Leoparden-Muräne Common hawaiian moray Common moray eel Leopard moray Moray eel Mottled moray Mottled reef-eel Nami-Utsubo Undulate moray Undulated eel Undulated moray Undulated moray black barred garfish Lainjas silepeamureen bonu Aaltomureena Murène léopard Murène ondulante Murène ondulée Pahi lau milo Nami-utsubo Dreb Drep Kadukkamalanhi കടുക്ക മലഞ്ഞി കടുക്കമാലഞി  Belut Belut-laut batik Belin Malong Tuna Lamerapotake Pusi-pulepule Leopardmuräna Puhi pete Aajalai Malibanos Cá Lịch vân sóng Morena ondulada Anguille lamandia Anguille petit chien Anguille voleuse Bwalagom Divi gal-gulla Hagmang Hangit Kabara gal-gulla Leopard moray Maajehi ven Mhunga dao Mudiveng Pananglitan Panglitan Pooto Pooto kirimua Puhi matamata Puhi Puhi gatala Sangitan Ubod 杉&#55399;&#57004; 波紋裸胸鱔 波纹裸胸鳝 疏斑裸胸鯙 薯鳗 虎鳗 钱鳗 Echidna fascigula (non Peters, 1855) Gymnothorax undulates (Lacepède, 1803) Gymothorax undulates (Lacepède, 1803) Lycodontis undulata (Lacepède, 1803) Lycodontis undulatus (Lacepède, 1803) Muraena blochii Bleeker, 1852 Muraena cancellata Richardson, 1848 Muraenophis undulata Lacepède, 1803 Poecilophis fascigula (non Peters, 1855) 1992-01-29 2024-05-28 Smith, M.M. and P.C. 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(Ref. 103126) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Anderson, E.S.0 The response of a predatory fish, <i>Ophiodon elongatus</i>, to a marine protected area: variation in diet, catch rates, and size composition. California Polytechnic State University. (Ref. 115074) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Clough, J.M.0 Demersal fish assemblages of South Passage and Blind Strait, Western Australia: a unique subtropical embayment in a World Heritage Property - RAW DATA in excel file.. University of Western Australia, 6 worksheets (Ref. 115274) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82. In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds). A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793) Wilson, K.D.P.0 Artificial reefs and reef fish in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Friends of the Country Parks & Cosmos Books Ltd., 176p. (Ref. 119494) Loh, K.H., K.T. Shao and H.M. Chen0 Length-weight relationships for 39 species of moray eel from the waters around Taiwan. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27:945-948. (Ref. 121652) Rajan, P.T. and S.S. Mishra0 Fishes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands: An updated checklist. J. Andaman Sci. Assoc. 23(2):148-181. (Ref. 122316) University of Western Australia0 Benthic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752) Wada, H., R. Furuhashi, M. Yamada, T. Fujii, T. Yoshida, K. Wibowo, M. Araki, D. Ito, T. Akaike, R. Nakagawa, S., Shibuya, R. Koreeda, Y. Dewa, I. Mochida and H. Motomura0 First records of 122 fish species from Tokunoshima island, the Amami Islands, Kagoshima, Japan. Ichthy, Natural History of Fishes of Japan 7:35-52. (Ref. 124757) van der Elst, Rudy, Simon Chater and Dennis King0 Fishes from Bassas Da India Atoll in the Mozambique Channel. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 629. (Ref. 124899) Grove, J.S., D.J. Long, D.R. Robertson and B.C. Victor0 List of fishes of the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 39:14-22. (Ref. 127348) Rongo, T. and R. van Woesik0 Ciguatera poisoning in Rarotonga, southern Cook Islands. Harmful Algae 10(2011):348-355. (Ref. 130160) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4905-868 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-13 2001-03-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyund_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyund_u5.jpg FB-pic-4905-870 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-13 2000-09-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 S; tidepool; depth range: 0-1.5 m http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyund_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyund_u7.jpg FB-pic-4905-871 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-13 2000-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyund_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyund_u8.jpg FB-pic-4905-872 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-13 2000-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats depth range: 2-4 m. Locality: Nuweiba, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyund_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyund_u9.jpg Locality: Nuweiba, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt. FB-pic-4905-873 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-13 2000-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyund_ua.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyund_ua.jpg Locality: Ras Muhammad, Sinai, Egypt. FB-pic-4905-874 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-13 2000-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyund_ub.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyund_ub.jpg FB-pic-4905-2885 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-02-10 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses (night) http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyund_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyund_u0.jpg FB-pic-4905-5240 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-08-08 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyund_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gyund_u0.gif FB-pic-4905-12918 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1997-01-14 2001-03-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyund_uc.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyund_uc.jpg Locality: Sharm el Sheikh, Sinai, Egypt. FB-pic-4905-13153 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1997-02-02 1999-08-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size (night) Locality: Taba, Red Sea, Egypt. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyund_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyund_u2.jpg Locality: Taba, Red Sea, Egypt. FB-pic-4905-14370 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1997-04-20 2001-03-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats trap fishermen http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyund_ud.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyund_ud.jpg FB-pic-4905-16279 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-12-22 1997-12-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyund_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Gyund_u1.gif FB-pic-4905-17687 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-02 2018-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution BPBM 5576 Locality: Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Gyund_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Gyund_u3.jpg Locality: Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-GeneralDescr-4905 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-29 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 A common species on reef flats among rocks, rubble, or debris and also occurs in lagoons and seaward reefs to depths of 26 m or more. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942. Cavernicolous (Ref. 8593, 58302). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Nocturnal species that feeds on fishes, octopi, and probably crustaceans. Reported to be an aggressive species and prone to bite. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166). Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen 1994 A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4905 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-05 00:00:00 2013-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Distinctive pattern of light undulating lines and speckles on a dark green background. Snout often yellow (Ref. 30404).Description: Characterized by body depth at gill opening 12-21 in TL; origin of dorsal fin anterior to gill opening; anus at or slightly anterior to middle of body; long canine teeth anteriorly in jaws, some alternating with smaller teeth; front of upper jaw with three very long canines in median row; few inner canines on side of upper jaw in smaller specimens (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-4905 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-05 00:00:00 2013-04-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0; Vertebrae: 126 - 138 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-4905 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-29 00:00:00 2018-05-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa, including Walters Shoal (Ref. 33390) and Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964) to French Polynesia, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama (Ref. 9324). Halstead, B.W., P.S. Auerbach and D.R. Campbell 1990 A colour atlas of dangerous marine animals. Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd, W.S. Cowell Ltd, Ipswich, England. 192 p. (Ref. 4690) FB-Uses-4905 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-29 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) FB-TrophicStrategy-4905 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1996-11-26 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public undulatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). A common species on reef flats among rocks, rubble, or debris and also occurs in lagoons and seaward reefs (Also Ref. 9773) to depths of 26 m or more. Cavernicolous (Refs. 8593, 58302). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Nocturnal predator (Also Ref. 9773) that feeds on fishes, octopi, and probably crustaceans. Reported to be an aggressive species and prone to bite (Ref. 11889). May venture into open waters, coming out of crevices and caves to feed on fishes, octopuses and crustaceans (Ref. 9773). Thollot, P. 1996 Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM Éditions, Paris. (Ref. 11889) FB-Size-4905 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-29 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 150 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 1602)) Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4905 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-29 00:00:00 2024-05-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4905 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 110 m (Ref. 58302) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)