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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4964</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4964</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Trachichthyiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Trachichthyidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Hoplostethus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Hoplostethus mediterraneus Cuvier, 1829</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Gardlosz sródziemnomorski</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Alfonsim-de-natura</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Alfonsim-do-alto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Olho-de-vidro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Relógio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Peshk pasqyre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Poisson montre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Sa'a</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Middelhavssavbug</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Degenfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Mittelmeer-Kaiserbarsch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Mittelmeer-Sägebauch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Blackmouth roughy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black-mouthed alfonsin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Blacktip sawbelly</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Common sawbelly</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Flint perch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Fough fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mediterranean sawbelly</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mediterranean slimehead</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mediterranean slime-head fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>New Zealand sawbelly</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>New Zeland sawbelly</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pink</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rosy soldier fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rough-fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Roughy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sawbelly</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Silver roughy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Silver Roughy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Slimehead</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Western Atlantic silver roughy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Harilik karekala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Brynjubúrfiskur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Hoplostète argenté</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Poisson montre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Poisson-montre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Zvjezdook</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='is'>Búrfiskbróðir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Mupu 'mpiriali</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Oplosteto</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pesce-specchio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pesce specchio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pisce argiento</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pisci jaddu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pisci rilogiu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Gurdien tal-warda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Kütük balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Peloj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Reloj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Reloj mediterráneo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mirall</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Oplostithos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Οπλόστηθος</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>新西兰胸棘鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>新西蘭胸棘鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>棘皮鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>棘皮鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>紅胸棘鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>红胸棘鲷</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Hoplostethus gigas (non McCulloch, 1914)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hoplostethus intermedius (Hector, 1875)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Hoplostethus latus (non McCulloch, 1914)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Hoplostethus mediterraneus latus (non McCulloch, 1914)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hoplostethus mediterraneus mediterraneus Cuvier, 1829</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hoplostethus mediterraneus sonodae Kotlyar, 1986</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hoplostethus mediterraneus trunovi Kotlyar, 1986</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hoplostetus mediterraneus Cuvier, 1829</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Korsogaster nanus Parr, 1933</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trachichthys intermedius Hector, 1875</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trachichthys pretiosus Lowe, 1839</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-06</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-01-11</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118193&amp;speccode=4964'>Bílge, G., S. Yapici, H. Fíliíz and H. Cerím0 Weight-length relationshions for 103 fish species from the southern Aegean sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 44(3):263-269. (Ref. 118193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=4964'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=4964'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128029&amp;speccode=4964'>Pajuelo, J.G., J. Seoane, M. Biscoito, M. Freitas and J.A. González0 Assemblages of deep-sea fishes on the middle slope off Northwest Africa (26°-33° N, eastern Atlantic). Deep-Sea Research I, 118(2016):66-83. (Ref. 128029)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128458&amp;speccode=4964'>Martins, R. and M. Carneiro0 Manual de identificação de peixes ósseos da costa continental portuguesa. Principais características diagnosticantes. IPMA, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisboa:1-204. (Ref. 128458)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=4964'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130275&amp;speccode=4964'>Petit-Marty, N., M. Liu, I.Z. Tan, A. Chung, B. Terrasa, B. Guijarro, F. Ordines, S. Ramirez-Amaro, E. Massuti and C. Schunter0 Declining population sizes and loss of genetic diversity in commercial fishes: a simple method for a first diagnostic. Frontiers in Marine Science 9(872537):1-11. (Ref. 130275)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=4964'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>This species is reported to be pelagic in Maul, 1990 (Ref. 3583); however, Schneider, 1990 (Ref. 2683) indicates the species is demersal.  Found over muddy bottom (Ref. 26999).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3583&amp;speccode=4964'>Maul, G.E. 1990 Trachichthyidae. p. 620-622. In J.C. Quéro, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3583)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Body dusky pink above, silvery below; paired fins pale (Ref. 4181).  Body deep, oval.  Scales deciduous, spinules minute, margins usually entire (Ref. 37108).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4181&amp;speccode=4964'>Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Trachichthyidae. p. 410-413. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4181)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 6 - 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 14;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4181&amp;speccode=4964'>Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Trachichthyidae. p. 410-413. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4181)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Cosmopolitan. Atlantic. Indian and Pacific oceans and the Mediterranean.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3583&amp;speccode=4964'>Maul, G.E. 1990 Trachichthyidae. p. 620-622. In J.C. Quéro, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3583)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27121&amp;speccode=4964'>Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265p. (Ref. 27121)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>mediterraneus</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Feeds on crustaceans, fish and cephalopods (Ref. 43134).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37108&amp;speccode=4964'>Cohen, D.M., A.W. Ebeling, T. Iwamoto, S.B. McDowell, N.B. Marshall, D.E. Rosen, P. Sonoda, W.H. Weed III and L.P. Woods 1973 Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part six. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ. (Ref. 37108)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>42.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3397)); max. reported age: 11 years (Ref. 26316)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3397&amp;speccode=4964'>Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26316&amp;speccode=4964'>D'Onghia, G., A. Tursi, C.A. Marano and M. Basanisi 1998 Life history traits of &lt;i&gt;Hoplostethus mediterraneus&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces: Beryciformes) from the North-Western Ionian Sea (Mediterranean Sea). J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 78:321-339. (Ref. 26316)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 1408 m (Ref. 9942)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9942&amp;speccode=4964'>Klausewitz, W. 1994 Comparative studies on the vertical distribution of bathybenthic deep-sea fishes of the Red Sea. Proc. IPFC 4:462-468. (Ref. 9942)</reference></dataObject>
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