FB-5003 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5003 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Haemulidae Pomadasys Pomadasys incisus (Bowdich, 1825) Besugo (cinza) Bravura Músico Peixe-bravura Rouqueirão Roncador Roncador-bravura Roncolho Ronqueirão Roqueirão Cra-cra Kostara Qirrâq Ronfleur Bastardgryntefisk Bastard grunt Roncador Triibuline uriseja Kaatui Crocro Grondeur métis Ronfleur Sofe Sope גממית ים- תיכונית Pesce arabo пристипома Kessi-kessi Gargur Ронкадор Mbélé M'belle Mbélö Rum botj Rum mbodj Sompat Roncador Ronco mestizo Afriška prašičevka Amma Carpe métis Esombawa Jeid l'arkhba Nzerma Pseftogrylopsaro Roncador Ψευτογρυλόψαρο 切齒石鱸 切齿石鲈 Anomalodon incisus Bowdich, 1825 Dacymba bennetti (Lowe, 1938) Orthopristis bennetti (Lowe, 1838) Pomadasis bennettii (Lowe, 1838) Pomadasys benetti (Lowe, 1838) Pomadasys bennetti (Lowe, 1838) Pomadasys bennettii (Lowe, 1838) Pristipoma benetti Lowe, 1838 Pristipoma bennetti Lowe, 1838 Pristipoma bennettii Lowe, 1838 Pristipoma ronchus Valenciennes, 1838 1992-02-11 2024-01-23 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5003 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Poinc_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Poinc_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-5003 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-11 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5003 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found over hard bottom (Ref. 2683, 57395) and sand (Ref. 57395). Enters estuaries and lagoons at sexual maturation (Ref. 57395). Feeds on bottom and near-bottom invertebrates (Ref. 5535). Roux, C. 1990 Haemulidae. p. 783-788. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6946) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5003 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 2012-12-12 00:00:00 2015-03-26 17:27:05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5003 Diagnosis: body oblong; snout short, about equal to eye diameter; mouth small, maxilla not reaching anterior edge of eye; 2 anterior pores on chin, followed by a median pit; third anal fin spine equal or longer than second; 11-13 anal soft rays; caudal fin forked; scales slightly ctenoid; 7-8 scale rows between lateral line and middle of spinous dorsal-fin base (Ref. 57395).Coloration: back dark brown, silvery white on belly; sometimes large dark spots on back and flanks, but never small spots or bands; a black spot at upper angle of opercle (Ref. 57395). Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Haemulidae. p. 495-503 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57395) FB-Morphology-5003 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 2012-12-12 00:00:00 2015-03-26 17:27:05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5003 Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 16; Anal spines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11 - 13; Vertebrae: 27 Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Haemulidae. p. 495-503 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57395) FB-Distribution-5003 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-11 00:00:00 2025-04-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5003 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eastern Atlantic: Angola (Ref. 6946, 57395) to Spain (Ref. 99869); in the Mediterranean (Ref. 95871, 125963). Kovačić, M., L. Lipej, J. Dulčić, S.P. Iglesias and M. Goren 2021 Evidence-based checklist of the Mediterranean Sea fishes. Zootaxa 4998(1):1-115. (Ref. 125963) FB-Uses-5003 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-11 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5003 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-LifeCycle-5003 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-11 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5003&StockCode=5238 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Ben-Tuvia, A. and R. McKay 1986 Haemulidae. p. 858-864. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 2. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 5535) FB-TrophicStrategy-5003 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-09 00:00:00 2015-03-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ incisus Inhabit hard bottoms. Also found over sand. Feeds on bottom and near-bottom invertebrates. Also in Ref. 37413. Roux, C. 1990 Haemulidae. p. 783-788. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6946) FB-Size-5003 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-11 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5003 53.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 104752)); max. reported age: 7 years (Ref. 52657) Oliveira, M.T., M.N. Santos, R. Coelho, V. Monteiro, A. Martins and P.G. Lino 2015 Weight-length and length-length relationships for reef fish species from the Cape Verde archipelago (tropical north-eastern Atlantic). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31(1):236-241. (Ref. 104752) Pajuelo, J.G., J.M. Lorenzo and M. Gregoire 2003 Age and growth of the bastard grunt (<i>Pomadasys incisus</i>: Haemulidae) inhabiting the Canarian archipelago, Northwest Africa. Fish. Bull. 101:851-859. (Ref. 52657) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5003 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-11 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5003 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m (Ref. 6946) Roux, C. 1990 Haemulidae. p. 783-788. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6946)