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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-5117</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5117</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Beryciformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Melamphaidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Poromitra</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Poromitra crassiceps (Günther, 1878)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Crested bigscale</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Crested melamphid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Large-headed midnight fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>One-horned melamphaid fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Ridgehead</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Lubin la crête</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'></commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='is'>Kambhaus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kabuto-uo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>冠头犀孔鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>厚头犀孔鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>犀孔鲷</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Melamphaes crassiceps (Günther, 1878)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Melamphaes unicornis (non Gilbert, 1905)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scopelus crassiceps Günther, 1878</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-03-31</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=5117'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=5117'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120413&amp;speccode=5117'>Jørgensen, O.A., C. Hvingel, P.R. Møller and M.A. Treble0 Identification and mapping of bottom fish assemblages in Davis Strait and southern Baffin Bay. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 62:1833-1852. (Ref. 120413)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-92-5-133094-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123424&amp;speccode=5117'>Sutton, T.T., P.A. Hulley, R. Wienerroither, D. Zaera-Perez and J.R. Paxton0 Identification guide to the mesopelagic fishes of the central and south east Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. Rome: FAO, xvi+327 p. (Ref. 123424)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130275&amp;speccode=5117'>Petit-Marty, N., M. Liu, I.Z. Tan, A. Chung, B. Terrasa, B. Guijarro, F. Ordines, S. Ramirez-Amaro, E. Massuti and C. Schunter0 Declining population sizes and loss of genetic diversity in commercial fishes: a simple method for a first diagnostic. Frontiers in Marine Science 9(872537):1-11. (Ref. 130275)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=5117'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 36655). There is significant morphological variation between populations (Ref. 4241).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83717&amp;speccode=5117'>Kotlyar, A.N. 2008 Revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Poromitra&lt;/i&gt; (Melamphaidae): Part 1. Species of group &lt;i&gt;P. crassiceps&lt;/i&gt;. J. Ichthyol. 48(7):479-492. (Ref. 83717)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following characters:  spinulated (without gap) posterior and lower edges of praeoperculum; insertion of ventral fins behind the vertical of posterior edge of pectoral fin insertion; upper jaw extends beyond the vertical of posterior eye edge; soft rays in dorsal fin 12-13, in anal fin 9-10; rakers at first gill arch 28-30; vertebrae 27-29; pyloric caeca 6 (Ref. 83717).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83717&amp;speccode=5117'>Kotlyar, A.N. 2008 Revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Poromitra&lt;/i&gt; (Melamphaidae): Part 1. Species of group &lt;i&gt;P. crassiceps&lt;/i&gt;. J. Ichthyol. 48(7):479-492. (Ref. 83717)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13;  Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10; Vertebrae: 27 - 29</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83717&amp;speccode=5117'>Kotlyar, A.N. 2008 Revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Poromitra&lt;/i&gt; (Melamphaidae): Part 1. Species of group &lt;i&gt;P. crassiceps&lt;/i&gt;. J. Ichthyol. 48(7):479-492. (Ref. 83717)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Distribution needs to be defined.  Formerly assigned as senior synonym of eight nominal species: P. atlantica, P. coronata, P. cristiceps, P. frontosa, P. nigriceps, P. nigrofulva, P. rugosa, P. unicornis  (Ref. 83717).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83717&amp;speccode=5117'>Kotlyar, A.N. 2008 Revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Poromitra&lt;/i&gt; (Melamphaidae): Part 1. Species of group &lt;i&gt;P. crassiceps&lt;/i&gt;. J. Ichthyol. 48(7):479-492. (Ref. 83717)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4241&amp;speccode=5117'>Ebeling, A.W. 1986 Melamphaidae. p. 427-432. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4241)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Oviparous (Ref. 36655).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36655&amp;speccode=5117'>Sandknop, E.M. and W. Watson 1996 Melamphaidae: bigscales. p. 692-711. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. 1505 p. (Ref. 36655)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>16.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 137577)); max. reported age: 9 years (Ref. 54657)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=5117'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and … 2022 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54657&amp;speccode=5117'>Childress, J.J., S.M. Taylor, G.M. Cailliet and M.H. Price 1980 Patterns of growth, energy utilization and reproduction in some meso- and bathypelagic fishes off Southern California. Mar. Biol. 61:27-40. (Ref. 54657)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>bathypelagic; marine; depth range 164 - 2730 m (Ref. 83717), usually 750 - 2730 m (Ref. 83717)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83717&amp;speccode=5117'>Kotlyar, A.N. 2008 Revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Poromitra&lt;/i&gt; (Melamphaidae): Part 1. Species of group &lt;i&gt;P. crassiceps&lt;/i&gt;. J. Ichthyol. 48(7):479-492. (Ref. 83717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83717&amp;speccode=5117'>Kotlyar, A.N. 2008 Revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Poromitra&lt;/i&gt; (Melamphaidae): Part 1. Species of group &lt;i&gt;P. crassiceps&lt;/i&gt;. J. Ichthyol. 48(7):479-492. (Ref. 83717)</reference></dataObject>
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