FB-5138 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5138 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Danionidae Engraulicypris Engraulicypris sardella (Günther, 1868) Neobola jezerní Lake Malawi sardine Lake sardine Anšooviskarp Sardiinibarbi Usipa Usipa 沙丁鯷波魚 沙丁鳀波鱼 鯷波魚 鳀波鱼 Barilius sardella Günther, 1868 Engraulicypris pinguis Günther, 1894 1992-02-27 2014-05-14 Lévêque, C. and J. Daget0 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) Rufli, H. and J. van Lissa0 Age and growth of <i>Engraulicypris sardella</i> in Lake Malawi. FAO Fisheries Department, FI: DP/MLW/75/019, Working Paper 15, September 1981. (Ref. 2833) Jackson, P.B.N.0 Check list of the fishes of Nyasaland. The National Museum of Southern Rhodesia. Occasional Papers 3(25B). (Ref. 4364) Lewis, D.S.C. and D. Tweddle0 The yield of Usipa (<i>Engraulicypris sardella</i>) from the Nankumba Peninsula, Lake Malawi (1985-1986). Collected Reports on Fisheries Research in Malawi. Occas. Pap. 1:57-66. (Published by the Overseas Development Administration, London, U.K.). (Ref. 4365) FAO0 Fishery Expansion Project, Malawi. Biological studies on the pelagic ecosystem of Lake Malawi. Rome. FI/DP/MLW/75/019. Tech. Rep. 4. (Ref. 4366) Fisheries Development Report0 Pelagic fisheries resources of Lake Malawi/Nyasa. Proposals for a Joint Research Programme, Warwick, U.K. 80 p. (Ref. 4367) Walczak, P.S.0 Feeding habits and daily food consumption rates of the major pelagic fish species of Lake Malawi. A report prepared for the Fishery Expansion Project. FI:DP/MLW/75/019. Field Doc. 25. (Ref. 4380) Eccles, D.H.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) Konings, A.0 Ad Konings's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 495 p. (Ref. 5595) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Marshall, B.E.0 Why is <i>Limnothrissa miodon</i> such a successful introduced species and is there anywhere else we should put it?. p. 527-545. In T.J. Pitcher and P.J.B. Hart (eds.) The impact of species changes in African Lakes. Chapman & Hall Fish & Fisheries Series 18. (Ref. 13055) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Nsiku, E.0 Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 217 p. M.Sc. thesis. (Ref. 33486) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Allison, E.H.0 Partner 5: University of East Anglia, Overseas Development Group, (UEANG.ODG). p. 97-113. In K. Irvine (ed.) The trophic ecology of the demersal fish community of Lake Malawi/Niassa, Central Africa. INCO-DC Final Report covering period from 1st March 1998 to 28th February 2002. 159 p. (Ref. 54526) Banda, M.0 Partner 8: Department of Fisheries, Fisheries research Unit (MNRMW.FD.FRL). p. 133-142. In K. Irvine (ed.) The trophic ecology of the demersal fish community of Lake Malawi/Niassa, Central Africa. INCO-DC Final Report covering period from 1st March 1998 to 28th February 2002. 159 p. (Ref. 54529) Ngatunga, B.0 Partner 9: Tanzanian Fisheries Research Institute (TANZ.FRI). p. 142-157. In K. Irvine (ed.) The trophic ecology of the demersal fish community of Lake Malawi/Niassa, Central Africa. INCO-DC Final Report covering period from 1st March 1998 to 28th February 2002. 159 p. (Ref. 54530) Snoeks, J. (ed.)0 The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, USA, 360p. (Ref. 55463) Snoeks, J.0 The non-cichlid fishes of the Lake Malawi system: a compilation. p. 20-26. In Snoeks, J. (ed.) The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, USA, 360p. (Ref. 55909) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. 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(Ref. 116496) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-5138-13461 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-02-21 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5138 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ensar_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Ensar_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-5138 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-02-27 00:00:00 2014-05-14 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5138 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Caught using plunge nets, chirimilas or beach seines (lamparas) with light (Ref. 4967). Occurs over sandy bottoms in the morning and move a little offshore later during the day (Ref. 5595). Forms schools (Ref. 4365). Lévêque, C. and J. Daget 1984 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5138 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-01-21 00:00:00 1994-09-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5138 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Steely blue coloration on upper part and silvery blue on lower part of the body. Dorsal-fin origin above anal-fin origin. Eccles, D.H. 1992 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) FB-Distribution-5138 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-02-27 00:00:00 2017-11-20 17:28:44 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5138 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Africa: Lake Malawi and upper Shire River (Ref. 2801, 4967). Lévêque, C. and J. Daget 1984 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) FB-Uses-5138 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-02-27 00:00:00 2014-05-14 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5138 fisheries: highly commercial; aquarium: commercial; bait: usually FAO 1986 Fishery statistics - catches and landings. FAO Yearb. 62:480 p. Konings, A. 1990 Ad Konings's book of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 495 p. (Ref. 5595) FB-TrophicStrategy-5138 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Emmanuel Kaunda 1992-07-08 00:00:00 2000-12-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public sardella http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Feeding activity of adult E. sardella starts at sunrise. Within 1-2 hrs., maximum degree of fullness is reached. For data on stomach fullness, refer to LARVAE of E. sardella of length >10.5 mm from Ref. 4366. Larvae are also day-time feeders. This truly pelagic species supports a large commercial fishes in Malawi(Ref. 4967). Walczak, P.S. 1982 Feeding habits and daily food consumption rates of the major pelagic fish species of Lake Malawi. A report prepared for the Fishery Expansion Project. FI:DP/MLW/75/019. Field Doc. 25. (Ref. 4380) FB-Size-5138 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-02-27 00:00:00 2014-05-14 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5138 13.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4967)) Eccles, D.H. 1992 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5138 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-02-27 00:00:00 2014-05-14 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5138 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; freshwater