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	<dc:identifier>FB-5231</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5231</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Characiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Alestidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Brycinus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Brycinus leuciscus (Günther, 1867)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Afrkanischer Weißfischsalmler</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Valev kardsalmler</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ee'>Simegbogboe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Säynealesti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Siniraitatetra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ha'>Kawara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kr'>Kaya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Wandoone</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='wo'>Dabé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='yo'>Ajarapo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Anndoonde</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Egbagi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Haï</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Han</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alestes leuciscus Günther, 1867</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alestes leuciscus senegalensis (Steindachner, 1870)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alestes nigrilineatus Svensson, 1933</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Alestes nurse (non Rüppell, 1832)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alestes nurse albolineatus Holly, 1928</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alestes nurse senegalensis Holly, 1928</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alestes senegalensis Steindachner, 1870</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bryconalestes leuciscus (Günther, 1867)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-03-20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-07-16</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2756&amp;speccode=5231'>Daget, J.0 Les poissons du Niger supérieur. Mém. I.F.A.N. 36:391 p. (Ref. 2756)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2758&amp;speccode=5231'>Daget, J.0 Mémoire sur la biologie des poissons du Niger moyen. I. Biologie et croissance des espèces du genre &lt;i&gt;Alestes&lt;/i&gt;. Bull. Inst. Fondamental Afr. Noire A. Sci. Nat. 14(1):191-225. (Ref. 2758)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2880&amp;speccode=5231'>Paugy, D.0 Characidae. p. 195-236. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. Tome I. Coll. Faune Tropicale n° XXVIII. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren et O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, 384 p. (Ref. 2880)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3003&amp;speccode=5231'>Daget, J.0 Les poissons. p.113-168. In M. Blanc and J. Daget (eds.) Les eaux et les poissons de Haute-Volta. Mém. I.F.A.N. 50. (Ref. 3003)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3033&amp;speccode=5231'>Lévêque, C., D. Paugy, G.G. Teugels and R. Romand0 Inventaire taxinomique et distribution des poissons d'eau douce des bassins côtiers de Guinée et de Guinée Bissau. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 22(2):107-127. (Ref. 3033)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3074&amp;speccode=5231'>Svensson, G.S.O.0 Fresh water fishes from the Gambia River (British West Africa). Results of the Swedish Expedition 1931. K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 12(3):1-102. (Ref. 3074)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3799&amp;speccode=5231'>Ita, E.O.0 Kainji (Nigeria). p. 43-103. In J.M. Kapetsky and T. Petr (eds.) Status of African reservoir fisheries. CIFA Tech. Pap. 10:326 p. (Ref. 3799)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=5231'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13331&amp;speccode=5231'>Paugy, D., K. Traoré and P.S. Diouf0 Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces d'Afrique de l'Ouest. p.35-66. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh-and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275:177 p. (Ref. 13331)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55783&amp;speccode=5231'>Mohamed Fall, K.O.0 Fishes of Mauritania. Unpublished compilation of K.O. Mohamed Fall. (Ref. 55783)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81279&amp;speccode=5231'>Paugy, D.0 Alestidae. p. 236-282. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81279)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=88941&amp;speccode=5231'>Günther, A.0 Report on a collection of reptiles and fishes made by Miss M.H. Kingsley during her travels on the Ogowe River and in Old Calabar. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 6), 17:261-285. (Ref. 88941)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=5231'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130776&amp;speccode=5231'>Toledo-Piza, M., E.G. Baena, F.C.P. Dagosta, N.A. Menezes, M., Benine, R.C. Andrade, V.A. Bertaco, J.L.O. Birindelli, G. Boden, P.A. Buckup, P. Camelier, F.R. Carvalho, R.M.C Castro, J. Chuctaya, E. Decru and …0 Checklist of the species of the Order Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Neotrop. Ichthyol. 22(1):1-548. (Ref. 130776)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131251&amp;speccode=5231'>Stiassny, M.L.J., C. Keane, J.J.M.M. Mbimbi and B.F. Melo0 Phylogenomics and morphology of the African fish genus &lt;i&gt;Brycinus&lt;/i&gt; with revalidation of &lt;i&gt;Brachyalestes&lt;/i&gt; and description of a new species from the Congo basin (Teleostei: Alestidae). Ichthyol. Herpetol. 111(4):597-611. (Ref. 131251)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138143&amp;speccode=5231'>Lucas, M.C., E. Baras, T.J. Thom, A. Duncan and O. Slavík0 Migration of freshwater fishes. Blackwell Science Ltd. 440 p. (Ref. 138143)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Tess Cruz</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-03-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5231</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Affinities:  B. nurse, B. longipinnis and B. luteus.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2880&amp;speccode=5231'>Paugy, D. 1990 Characidae. p. 195-236. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. Tome I. Coll. Faune Tropicale n° XXVIII. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren et O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, 384 p. (Ref. 2880)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://oceans.ubc.ca/maria-lourdes-deng-palomares/' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Maria Lourdes D. Palomares</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-07-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosis: parietal fontanel always present, also in adults, open; equal sized jaws; 5.5 scales above lateral line; 26-31 lateral line scales; 13-17 anal fin branched rays; 6/8 premaxillary teeth; 13-17 gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch; gill rakers short (Ref. 2880, 81279).Description: sexual dimorphism in males with convex anal fin, females and juveniles with straight or concave anal fin; dorsal-fin origin at about the same level as pelvic-fin insertion; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 13-17 branched rays; six premaxillary teeth aligned in single row (Ref. 2880, 81279). Colouration: humeral spot black; claviform mark on caudal peduncle extending to fork of caudal fin black; back grey-green, sides silvery and ventral portion white; all fins yellow; zone above eye marked with yellow; dark longitudinal band below lateral line, better visible in formalin-preserved specimens (Ref. 2880, 81279).   </dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81279&amp;speccode=5231'>Paugy, D. 2003 Alestidae. p. 236-282. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81279)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Anal spines: 0; Analsoft rays: 16 - 20</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81279&amp;speccode=5231'>Paugy, D. 2003 Alestidae. p. 236-282. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81279)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Africa:  basins of the Volta, Niger (Bénoué), Senegal, Gambia, Tominé (Corubal) and Casamance (Ref. 2880, 81279). Also reported from the Mono (Ref. 28663) and Géba (Ref. 13331) Rivers, and from the Niger delta (Ref. 88941).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81279&amp;speccode=5231'>Paugy, D. 2003 Alestidae. p. 236-282. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. (Ref. 81279)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138143&amp;speccode=5231'>Lucas, M.C., E. Baras, T.J. Thom, A. Duncan and O. Slavík 2001 Migration of freshwater fishes. Blackwell Science Ltd. 440 p. (Ref. 138143)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>leuciscus</dc:source>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117785&amp;speccode=5231'>N'Da, A.S., K.G. N'Zi, S. Berte, E.P. Koumelan and V. N'Douba 2016 Length-weight relationship, condition factor and feedin habits of &lt;i&gt;Brycinus leuciscus&lt;/i&gt; (Gunther, 1867) (Characidae) in Bagoe River, Côte d'Ivoire. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology 7(1). (Ref. 117785)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>13.3 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 126422)); max. published weight: 30.0 g (Ref. 126422)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126422&amp;speccode=5231'>Sadio, O., M. Simier, F. Le Loc'h and L. Tito de Morais 2021 Length-weight relationships of 19 fish species from two tropical artificial reservoirs (Manantali and Selingue)in Mali, West Africa. Cybium 45(1):59-62. (Ref. 126422)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126422&amp;speccode=5231'>Sadio, O., M. Simier, F. Le Loc'h and L. Tito de Morais 2021 Length-weight relationships of 19 fish species from two tropical artificial reservoirs (Manantali and Selingue)in Mali, West Africa. Cybium 45(1):59-62. (Ref. 126422)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 138143); freshwater</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138143&amp;speccode=5231'>Lucas, M.C., E. Baras, T.J. Thom, A. Duncan and O. Slavík 2001 Migration of freshwater fishes. Blackwell Science Ltd. 440 p. (Ref. 138143)</reference></dataObject>
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