FB-54077 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54077 Animalia Chordata Myxini Myxiniformes Myxinidae Eptatretus Eptatretus sinus Wisner & McMillan, 1990 Brightspot skate Erelauk-tömprai Heldervlekrog 耀斑短鰩 耀斑短鳐 1999-09-28 2005-04-06 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn0 Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314) McEachran, J.D. and R.E. Matheson0 Polychromatism and polymorphism in <i>Breviraja spinosa</i> (Elasmobranchii, Rajiformes), with description of three new species. Copeia 1985(4):1035-1052. (Ref. 31371) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Bor, P.H.F.0 Nederlandse naamlijst van de recente haaien en roggen (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) van de wereld. World Wide Web electronic publication www.rajidae.tmfweb.nl, version (05/2002). (Ref. 43454) McEachran, J.D. and M.R. de Carvalho0 Rajidae. Skates. p. 531-561. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. (Ref. 50195) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor0 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) Last, P.R., S. Weigmann and L. Yang0 Changes to the nomenclature of the skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes). In: Last and Yearsley (eds.). Rays of the World: Supplementary Information. CSIRO Special Publication. 11-34. (Ref. 118749) Jones, C.M., W.B.III Driggers, K.M. Hannan, E.R. Hoffmayer, L.M. Jones and S.J. Raredon0 An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea. Zootaxa 4803(2):281-315. (Ref. 125484) FB-pic-54087-57198 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2014-03-10 2014-03-10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54087 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Brcla_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Brcla_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-54087 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1999-09-29 00:00:00 2021-10-14 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54087 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205). Last, P.R., S. Weigmann and L. Yang 2016 Changes to the nomenclature of the skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes). In: Last and Yearsley (eds.). Rays of the World: Supplementary Information. CSIRO Special Publication. 11-34. (Ref. 118749) FB-Distribution-54087 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1999-09-29 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54087 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Western Central Atlantic: South Carolina to Florida in the USA. McEachran, J.D. and R.E. Matheson 1985 Polychromatism and polymorphism in <i>Breviraja spinosa</i> (Elasmobranchii, Rajiformes), with description of three new species. Copeia 1985(4):1035-1052. (Ref. 31371) FB-LifeCycle-54087 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1999-09-29 00:00:00 2021-10-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=54087&StockCode=44864 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-54087 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1999-09-29 00:00:00 2021-10-14 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54087 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 29.4 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 31371)) McEachran, J.D. and R.E. Matheson 1985 Polychromatism and polymorphism in <i>Breviraja spinosa</i> (Elasmobranchii, Rajiformes), with description of three new species. Copeia 1985(4):1035-1052. (Ref. 31371) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-54087 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1999-09-29 00:00:00 2021-10-14 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54087 bathydemersal; marine; depth range 293 - 896 m (Ref. 31371) McEachran, J.D. and R.E. Matheson 1985 Polychromatism and polymorphism in <i>Breviraja spinosa</i> (Elasmobranchii, Rajiformes), with description of three new species. Copeia 1985(4):1035-1052. (Ref. 31371)