FB-54724 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54724 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Xenocyprididae Culter Culter oxycephaloides Kreyenberg & Pappenheim, 1908 Cavala Cavala-de-reino Cavala-do-reino Cavala-sardinheira Cavalinha Muzundu Muzundum Periquito Serra-de-escama Sororoca Atlantikoko makarela Begi haundi Berdel begihandi Betandi Betaundi Estornino Kuerba Makaela Makarela Uerba Cavalucciu Tombulottu Mittelmeermakrele Atlantic Chub Mackerel Atlantic chub mackerel Tuunmakrell Maquereau blanc Maquereau espagnol Maquereau espagnol atlantique מקרל ספרדי Cagnassa Cavalla Cavallo Culeo Culeu Ganzariol Lacierto Laciertu Lanciardo Lansardo Lanzardo Lenzarde Lucardo Maccarello Occhi grossi Occhione Occhioni Pesce havallo Pisci scummu Polauritto Scombro Scumbru Scurmu occhiutu Scurtone Sgombro Strummu cucuzzaru Strummu ucchiutu Uccioni Uocchi grossi Varatulu Скумбрия японская Spansk Makrill Kolyoz Кольоз Скумбрія середземноморська Caballa Estornino del Atlántico Macarela Estornino Magrú Lokarda 圆鲭 圓鯖 Pneumatophorus colias (Gmelin, 1789) Pneumatophorus japonicus marplatensis López, 1955 Scomber capensis Cuvier, 1832 Scomber dekayi Storer, 1853 Scomber gigas Fowler, 1935 Scomber gracilis Swainson, 1839 Scomber grex Mitchill, 1814 Scomber japonicus (non Houttuyn, 1782) Scomber japonicus colias Gmelin, 1789 Scomber macrophthalmus Rafinesque, 1810 Scomber maculatus Couch, 1832 Scomber pneumatophorus Delaroche, 1809 Scomber scomber lacertus Walbaum, 1792 Scomber undulatus Swainson, 1839 2000-01-11 2023-09-18 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 138103) FB-GeneralDescr-54736 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2000-01-11 00:00:00 2020-03-10 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54736 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Adults and juveniles feed mainly on zooplankton, with relative importance of larger organisms such as cephalopods, crustaceans and small pelagic fish increases with the size of individuals. Caught mostly in purse seine and pelagic trawl fisheries which target sardine and/or anchovy. Usually a by-catch but when availability of target species is low, this species provided an alternative income (Ref. 121850) Collette, B.B. 1999 Mackerels, molecules, and morphology. p. 149-164. In B. Séret and J.-Y. Sire (eds.) Proc. 5th Indo-Pac. Fish Conf., Noumea, Paris. (Ref. 33246) FB-Distribution-54736 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2000-01-11 00:00:00 2024-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54736 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Atlantic Ocean. Warm water; eastern and western coasts, including the Mediterranean and southern Black Sea. Replaced by Scomber japonicus in the Indo-Pacific. Collette, B.B. 2003 Scombridae. Mackerels and tunas. p. 1836-1857. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. (Ref. 52976) FB-Uses-54736 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2000-01-11 00:00:00 2020-03-10 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54736 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus FB-TrophicStrategy-54736 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2003-11-11 00:00:00 2003-11-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public colias http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Pelagic species, occurring both at the surface and in deep waters (Ref. 26335). Costa, F. 1991 Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. Milano, Italy. 438 p. (Ref. 26335) FB-Size-54736 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2000-01-11 00:00:00 2020-03-10 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54736 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 55.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 121850)) Martins, M.M., D. Skagen, V. Marques, J. Zwolinski and A. Silva 2013 Changes in the abundance and spatial distribution of the Atlantic chub mackerel (<i>Scomber colias</i>) in the pelagic ecosystem and fisheries off Portugal. Scientia Marina 77(4):551-563. (Ref. 121850) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-54736-1404 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-16 00:00:00 2004-12-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=54736&StockCode=45318 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Golvanorhynchus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Pichelin, S. and T.H. Cribb 2001 The status of the Diplosentidae (Acanthocephala: Palaeacanthocephala) and a new family of acanthocephalans from Australian wrasses (Pisces: Labridae). Folia Parasitol. 48(4):289-303. (Ref. 43334) FB-Habitat-54736 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2000-01-11 00:00:00 2020-03-10 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54736 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription pelagic-neritic; brackish; marine