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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-5514</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5514</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Anguilliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Muraenesocidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Muraenesox</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Muraenesox bagio (Hamilton, 1822)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Murenoszczuk bagio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Enguia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Safio comum</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Snoekpaling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Kamila</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>কামিলা</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Obod</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ubod</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Pamuréna ganžská</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Almindelig geddemuræne</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Brown pike conger</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Common pike conger</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Common pike eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Common pike-conger</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Daggertooth pike conger</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pike conger</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pike eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Silver eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Austraalia haugangerjas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Harilik haugangerjas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>bonu tabanisā</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Morénésoce commun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Suzu-hamo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>Kal-ch'ang-gaet-chang-ǒ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>갈창갯장어</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Andong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Belut</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Indong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Ketingkor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Malong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Malong biasa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Muar hu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Nong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tuan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tuna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='so'>Maguungi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Koe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sw'>Mkunga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Malibanos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Morenocio común</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Endong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kuraratu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Langing</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mounga maze</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Munga maze</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Nipa-nipa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Obud</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ogdok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Shān kǒu hǎi mán</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tawtih</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ugbot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>山口海鰻</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>山口海鳗</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>百吉海鰻</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>百吉海鳗</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>褐海鰻</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>褐海鳗</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Muraena bagio Hamilton, 1822</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Muraenesox baggio (Hamilton, 1822)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Muraenesox cinereus (non Forsskål, 1775)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Muraenisox bagio (Hamilton, 1822)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Muraenosox bagio (Hamilton, 1822)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-02</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-30</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=5514'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=77001&amp;speccode=5514'>Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim0 Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p. (in Korean). (Ref. 77001)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78751&amp;speccode=5514'>Johnson, J.W.0 Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762. (Ref. 78751)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=79890&amp;speccode=5514'>Thaman, R.R., T. Fong and A. Balawa0 Ilava Ni Navakavu: Finfishes of Vanua Navakavu, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands. SPRH-FIO Biodiversity and Ethnobiodiversity Report No. 4, The University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji Islands. (Ref. 79890)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-983-9114-46-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85449&amp;speccode=5514'>Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86942&amp;speccode=5514'>Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez0 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95460&amp;speccode=5514'>Chilika Development Authority0 Fishes of Lake Chilika. Letter from S.K. Mohanty, Fishery consultant. Chilika Development Authority. (March 2014). (Ref. 95460)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=5514'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=97629&amp;speccode=5514'>Wickel, J., A. Jamon, M. Pinault, P. Durville and P. Chabanet0 Composition et structure des peuplements ichtyologiques marins de l’île de Mayotte (sud-ouest de l’océan Indien). Cybium 38(3):179-203. (Ref. 97629)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=97705&amp;speccode=5514'>Stobbs, R.E.0 Comorian fish names with a preliminary list of Malagasy common names. Investigational Report No. 35 (Ref. 97705)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=5514'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=5514'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105574&amp;speccode=5514'>Termeki on Eesti Keele Instituudi0 Termeki on Eesti Keele Instituudi. http://term.eki.ee/termbase/view/7351963/ (Ref. 105574)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=5514'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116140&amp;speccode=5514'>CMFRI0 Annual report 2014-15. Central Marine Fisheries Institute, Cochin. 353 p. (Ref. 116140)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116211&amp;speccode=5514'>CMFRI0 Annual report 2016-17. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi, 345 p. (Ref. 116211)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116323&amp;speccode=5514'>CMFRI0 Annual report 2012-2013. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin. 200 p. (Ref. 116323)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=5514'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126983&amp;speccode=5514'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. &lt;https://www.iucnredlist.org/&gt;. Downloaded 10 Jan 2023. (Ref. 126983)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129541&amp;speccode=5514'>Barua, S., Q. Liu, M.S. Alam, P. Schneider, M.M.H. Mozumder and M.A. Rouf0 Population dynamics and stock assessment of two major eels (&lt;i&gt;Muraenesox bagio&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Congresox talabonoides&lt;/i&gt;) from the marine waters of Bangladesh. Frontiers in Marine Science 10:1134343. (Ref. 129541)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=5514'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found in coastal waters, including estuaries; sublittoral above 100 m (Ref. 11230).  Feeds on benthic fishes and crustaceans (Ref.  9830).  Nocturnal.  Known to attack fishers or anglers after being captured (Ref. 6590).  Also caught by drift net and bag (dol) nets.  Marketed mainly fresh.  Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3670&amp;speccode=5514'>van der Elst, R. 1981 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. C. Struik, Cape Town. 367 p. (Ref. 3670)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<dc:description>Body robust and eel-shaped; snout long; eye diameter 3 times in snout length (Ref. 4832).  Head narrower, interorbital width about 10 times in head; lateral-line pores before anus 33-39; dorsal-fin rays before anus 47-49 (Ref. 9830).  Posterior nostrils only slightly nearer to eye than to anterior nostrils; mouth very large; teeth generally large and conspicuous (Ref. 4832).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9830&amp;speccode=5514'>Smith, D.G. 1997 Muraenesocidae. Pike congers. p. 1673-1677. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9830)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0;  Analspines: 0; Vertebrae: 128 - 141</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9830&amp;speccode=5514'>Smith, D.G. 1997 Muraenesocidae. Pike congers. p. 1673-1677. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9830)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-06-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  East Africa to the Philippines and Japan, south to New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819),  Australia, New Caledonia and Fiji.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9830&amp;speccode=5514'>Smith, D.G. 1997 Muraenesocidae. Pike congers. p. 1673-1677. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9830)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12484&amp;speccode=5514'>van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=5514'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-5514</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1996-11-25 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>bagio</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>A carnivore that feeds on fish, crabs (Ref. 9137) and shrimps (Ref. 43081). Found in brackish and marine waters (Ref. 86942).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11889&amp;speccode=5514'>Thollot, P. 1996 Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM Éditions, Paris. (Ref. 11889)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-5514</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>200 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 559)); max. published weight: 7,100 g (Ref. 40637)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=5514'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=5514'>IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-5514</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Crispina B. Binohlan</agent>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5514</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m (Ref. 9830)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=5514'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9830&amp;speccode=5514'>Smith, D.G. 1997 Muraenesocidae. Pike congers. p. 1673-1677. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9830)</reference></dataObject>
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