FB-556 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=556 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Clupeiformes Engraulidae Encrasicholina Encrasicholina heteroloba (Rüppell, 1837) Telai Sardelina maloglowa Anchoveta aduaneira أنشوفة دوفِيس أنشوفة ديوانِيَّة Bolinao Bolinaw Sardel devisova Sardel laločnatá Anchovy Blue anchovy De Vis' anchovy De Vis's anchovy Devis' anchovy East Indian anchovy Gold anchovy Indian anchovy Pygmy anchovy Shorthand anchovy Shorthead anchovy De Visi pisianšoovis Hõlmik-pisianšoovis cigana Anchois devis Anchois douanier עפינית זוטית Balingon Gurayan Katekuchi Mizusururu Nanyō-katakuchi-iwashi Tarekuchi Besin Bilis Bunga air Bunga air kepala pendek Kang hu Kenaren Mempinis teri Pula-pula Pusu Teri Samaduul Dagaa-mcheli Uono Bolinao na itim Bulinao Dilis Cá Cơm Cá Cơm mõm nhọn Boquerón de DeVis Boquerón aduanero Ainama Bulinao Bulinaw Bumra Domud-ot Dilis Dilis goraygorayan Guno Kang hu Kong Yue Kong yue Mairo Munamon Oh jiau Rahu halmass Tigih 尖吻半棱鯷 尖吻半棱鳀 尖吻小公魚 尖吻小公鱼 异叶侧带小公鱼 异叶公鳀 德氏侧带小公鱼 德氏側帶小公魚 戴氏半棱鯷 戴氏半棱鳀 異葉側帶小公魚 異葉公鯷 短头半棱鳀 魩仔 Anchoviella heteroloba (Rüppell, 1837) Encrasicholina heterolobus (Rüppell, 1837) Encrasicholina pseudoheteroloba (Hardenberg, 1933) Encrasicholus heteroloba (Rüppell, 1837) Encrasicolina heteroloba (Rüppell, 1837) Encrasicolus heteroloba (Rüppell, 1837) Engraulis heteroloba Rüppell, 1837 Stolephorus heteroloba (Rüppell, 1837) Stolephorus heterolobus (Rüppell, 1837) Stolephorus pseudoheterolobus Hardenberg, 1933 1990-10-17 2017-06-08 Coppola, S.R., W. 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McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Zhao, R., V.T.T. Lam, Y. Chen, J.Y.F. Sit, J. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658) FB-pic-556-5792 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-09-23 1996-07-29 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Enhet_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Enhet_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-06-08 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat A schooling species found inshore, but also inhabits deep bays under oceanic influence. Rarely enter mangrove waters (Ref. 43081). Probably feed mainly on planktonic crustaceans (e.g., copepods, Ref. 8591). Eggs are oval, without a knob at one end. Eggs occur intermittently in the lower reaches of mangrove waters (Ref. 43081). Utilized mostly for bait, but also for human consumption as dried fish or fermented sauce (Ref. 9987). Hata, H. and H. Motomura 2016 Validity of <i>Encrasicholina pseudoheteroloba</i> (Hardenberg 1933) and redescription of <i>Encrasicholina heteroloba</i> (Rüppell 1837), a senior synonym of <i>Encrasicholina devisi</i> (Whitley 1940) (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae). Ichthyological Research 64(1):18-28. (Ref. 128293) FB-DiagnosticDescr-556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 1995-09-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Belly rounded with 4 to 6 sharp needle-like pre-pelvic scutes. Maxilla tip pointed, projecting beyond second supra-maxilla and reaching to sub-operculum. Isthmus short, preceded by a small bony plate on urohyal between branchial membranes. Unbranched dorsal and anal fin rays only. Anal fin short. In life, a distinct blue upper edge to its lateral stripe and a dull silver or grey band on flank, the back beige. Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189) FB-Morphology-556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 1995-09-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=556 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 14 - 16 Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189) FB-Distribution-556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-02-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to northern Madagascar and the Bay of Bengal; southern Japan and northern coast of Australia to the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. Hata, H. and H. Motomura 2016 Validity of <i>Encrasicholina pseudoheteroloba</i> (Hardenberg 1933) and redescription of <i>Encrasicholina heteroloba</i> (Rüppell 1837), a senior synonym of <i>Encrasicholina devisi</i> (Whitley 1940) (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae). Ichthyological Research 64(1):18-28. (Ref. 128293) FB-Uses-556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-06-08 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: minor commercial; bait: usually; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Lewis, A.D., B.R. Smith and C.P. Ellway 1983 A guide to the common tuna baitfishes of the South Pacific Commission area. South Pacific Commission, Handbook No. 23, Noumea, New Caledonia. FB-Migration-556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-06-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1996-11-26 00:00:00 2023-12-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public heteroloba http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf. Schooling species (Ref. 75154). Pelagic-marine. Inhabits inshore waters, forming shoals. Planktivorous (Ref. 9773). Thollot, P. 1996 Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM Éditions, Paris. (Ref. 11889) FB-Size-556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-06-08 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=556 12.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48635)); max. reported age: 2 years (Ref. 2178) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 1-302. (Ref. 48635) Dalzell, P. and R.A. Ganaden 1987 A review of the fisheries for small pelagic fishes in Philippine waters. Tech. Pap. Ser. Bur. Fish. Aquat. Resour. (Philipp.) 10(1):58 p. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Quezon City, Philippines. (Ref. 2178) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2017-06-08 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=556 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m (Ref. 28016) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) al Sakaff, H. and M. Esseen 1999 Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga, ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47. (Ref. 28016)