FB-557 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=557 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Clupeiformes Engraulidae Encrasicholina Encrasicholina oligobranchus (Wongratana, 1983) Bolinaw Sardel manilská Philippine anchovy Filipiini pisianšoovis Bulinao Dilis Bolinao Bulinaw Dilis 菲律宾半棱鳀 菲律賓半棱鯷 Stolephorus oligobranchus Wongratana, 1983 1990-10-17 2023-01-27 Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189) Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Wongratana, T.0 Diagnosis of 24 new species and proposal of new name for a species of Indo-Pacific clupeoid fishes. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 29(4):385-407. (Ref. 2862) Wongratana, T., T.A. Munroe and M. Nizinski0 Order Clupeiformes. Engraulidae. Anchovies. p. 1698-1753. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9822) Ronquillo, I.A. and P. Dalzell0 A review of Southeast Asian stolephorid anchovies with a key to species. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 14(1-2):1-22. (Ref. 29040) Ganaden, S.R. and F. Lavapie-Gonzales0 Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Philippines. 385 p. (Ref. 31411) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648) Wongratana, T., T.A. Munroe and M. Nizinski0 Order Clupeiformes. Engraulidae. Anchovies. p. 1698-1753. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 38476) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavčití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) - bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. Národní muzeum (zoologické odděleí), Praha. (Ref. 51054) Chen, C.-H.0 Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication No. 4. 175 p. (Ref. 55073) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Seeto, J. and W.J. Baldwin0 A checklist of the fishes of Fiji and a bibliography of Fijian fish. Division of Marine Studies Technical Report 1/2010. The University of the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji. 102 p. (Ref. 85272) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Hata, H. and H. Motomura0 Redescription of <i>Encrasicholina oligobranchus</i> (Wongratana 1983) (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) and description of a new species of <i>Encrasicholina</i> from New Guinea. Ichthyol. Res. 68:277-286. (Ref. 124514) FB-pic-557-5791 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-09-23 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=557 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Enoli_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Enoli_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-557 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-01-27 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=557 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Presumably schooling, although the three type (and only known) specimens were caught after 20 months of sampling. Evidently rare. Hata, H. and H. Motomura 2021 Redescription of <i>Encrasicholina oligobranchus</i> (Wongratana 1983) (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) and description of a new species of <i>Encrasicholina</i> from New Guinea. Ichthyol. Res. 68:277-286. (Ref. 124514) FB-DiagnosticDescr-557 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2021-08-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=557 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: unbranched dorsal and anal fin rays 3; branched pectoral-fn rays 11-14 (modally 12); pseudobranchial flaments 16-22 (16); first gill arch with upper limb gill rakers 12-14 (13), lower limb 16-18 (17), total 28-32 (30); second gill arch with upper limb gill rakers 10-11 (10), lower limb 12-17 (16), total 22-27 (27); third gill arch with upper limb gill rakers 8-9 (9), lower limb 10-11 (10), total 18-20 (18); fourth gill arch with upper limb gill rakers 6-8 (7), lower limb 8-9 (8), total 14-16 (19); gill rakers 3-5 (4) on hind face of third gill arch; spine-like scutes on abdomen 3-6 (4); transverse scales 8-9 (9); exposed urohyal bony, without fleshy knobs; head is large, its length 28.3-29.8% (mean 28.9%) of SL; maxilla rather is long, its length 19.0-20.7% (19.9%) of SL, its posterior tip just reaching to anterior margin of preopercle; lower jaw is rather long, its length 19.1-20.5% (19.7%) of SL; orbit is long, its diameter 8.3-8.8% (8.6%) of SL; snout is long, its length 4.9-5.2% (5.1%) of SL; body is elongate, its depth 13.3-15.3% (14.5%) of SL; pelvic fin is short, its length 8.7-9.4% (9.0%) of SL (Ref. 124514). Hata, H. and H. Motomura 2021 Redescription of <i>Encrasicholina oligobranchus</i> (Wongratana 1983) (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) and description of a new species of <i>Encrasicholina</i> from New Guinea. Ichthyol. Res. 68:277-286. (Ref. 124514) FB-Morphology-557 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2021-08-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=557 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 15 Hata, H. and H. Motomura 2021 Redescription of <i>Encrasicholina oligobranchus</i> (Wongratana 1983) (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) and description of a new species of <i>Encrasicholina</i> from New Guinea. Ichthyol. Res. 68:277-286. (Ref. 124514) FB-Distribution-557 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-01-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=557 Western Central Pacific: Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia and Tonga. Hata, H. and H. Motomura 2021 Redescription of <i>Encrasicholina oligobranchus</i> (Wongratana 1983) (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) and description of a new species of <i>Encrasicholina</i> from New Guinea. Ichthyol. Res. 68:277-286. (Ref. 124514) FB-Uses-557 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-01-27 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=557 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: of no interest Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-LifeCycle-557 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-01-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=557&StockCode=573 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Spawn in school (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-557 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-01-27 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=557 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 6.2 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 124514)) Hata, H. and H. Motomura 2021 Redescription of <i>Encrasicholina oligobranchus</i> (Wongratana 1983) (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) and description of a new species of <i>Encrasicholina</i> from New Guinea. Ichthyol. Res. 68:277-286. (Ref. 124514) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-557 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-01-27 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=557 pelagic-neritic; marine