FB-566 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=566 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Clupeiformes Engraulidae Stolephorus Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède, 1803 Chwali-patwa Dilis Sardelina komersonka Anchoveta de Commerson Barriya Zaam أنشوفة بومبرا Bolinao Nga-nan-gyaung Tornos Sardel commersonova Anchovy Commerson's anchovy Commerson's anchovy Devis's anchovy Long-jawed anchovy Teri anchovy Tropical anchovy Commersoni stolefoor Anchois bombra אנשובי קומרסוני Balingon Gurayan Kolla ಕೆಲ್ಲ  ಕೊಲ್ಲ ಕೊಲ್ಲ  Nethali-netholi നെത്തോലി നെതാലി നതോലി  നെതാലി നതോലി   നെതാള് മണങ്ങ്  Besin Bilis Bilis tembaga Bunga air Kang hu Mempinis teri Pusu Teri Samaduul Dagaa-mcheli Uono Nethili Netholi நெத்தீலீ நெத்தீலீ  நெத்திலி பொறவா  Kella Purasa కిల్ల   నేతాలి  పొరాస  పురాస  Bolinao Dilis Tuakang Tuwakang Saitan ไส้ตัน Cá Cơm thường Cá Cơm thướng Boquerón bombra Ake lae Bali-bali Bombra Bulinao Bulinaw Burma Hagongan Hal massa Halmassa Muleng-leng Munamom Neplie Tigih Tuakang Tumbagan Tuwakan 孔氏小公魚 孔氏小公鱼 康氏侧带小公鱼 康氏側帶小公魚 康氏小公魚 康氏小公鱼 魩仔 Anchovia commersoniana (Lacepède, 1803) Anchoviella commersonii (Lacepède, 1803) Anchoviella holodon (non Boulenger, 1900) Anchoviella indica (non Hasselt, 1823) Stolephorus commerrianus Lacepède, 1803 Stolephorus commerson Lacepède, 1803 Stolephorus commersoni Lacepède, 1803 Stolephorus commersonianus Lacepède, 1803 Stolephorus commersonii Lacepède, 1803 Stolephorus holodon (non Boulenger, 1900) Stolephorus indicus (non Hasselt, 1823) 1990-10-17 2024-01-22 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. 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(Ref. 137658) FB-pic-566-5780 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-09-22 1996-04-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Stcom_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Stcom_u0.gif FB-pic-566-8635 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-16 2000-04-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Stcom_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Stcom_u0.jpg FB-pic-566-8636 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-16 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Stcom_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Stcom_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration A schooling fish found in coastal waters, apparently entering brackish water (Ref. 189), at depths of 0-50 m (Ref. 82332). It feeds on surface plankton, primarily copepods and prawn larvae (Ref. 189). Eggs are oval with a knob (Ref. 189). Used for food and fish meal (Ref. 4537). Hata, H., S. Lavoué and H. Motomura 2021 Taxonomic status of nominal species of the anchovy genus <i>Stolephorus</i> previously regarded as synonyms of <i>Stolephorus commersonnii</i> Lacepède 1803 and <i>Stolephorus indicus</i> (van Hasselt 1823), and descriptions of three new species (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae). Ichthyol. Res. 68(3):327-372. (Ref. 123745) FB-DiagnosticDescr-566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2020-08-13 17:23:17 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Diagnosis: Body somewhat compressed, belly a little rounded, with 0-5 small needle-like pre-pelvic scutes; maxilla tip pointed, reaching to or a little beyond hind border of pre-operculum, the latter convex, rounded; lower gillrakers usually 23 to 28; small teeth present on upper edge of hyoid bones; isthmus muscle tapering evenly forward to hind border of branchial membrane; pelvic fin tips reaching to below anterior dorsal finrays; anal fin short, with usually 3 unbranched and 18-19 branched finrays, its origin below second half of dorsal fin base; body light transparent fleshy brown, with a silver stripe down flank; a pair of dark patches behind occiput, followed by a pair of dark lines to dorsal fin origin (Ref. 189). It closely resembles Stolephorus apiensis of Fiji and Samoa, which lacks pigment lines before the dorsal fin; and S. brachycephalus of Papua New Guinea, which has more anal finrays, no hyoid teeth, and more scutes; Stolephorus waitei has characteristic spots on the lower part of the head, and the pelvic fins do not reach to the dorsal fin origin, as also in S. chinensis; other Stolephorus species have the hind border of the pre-operculum concave near the maxilla tip (Ref. 189).Description: Body somewhat compressed, belly a little rounded (Ref. 189). Snout prominent; maxilla long, reaching to gill opening (Ref. 2871, 30573). Isthmus continuous, no silvery plate (Ref. 2871). Number of gill rakers on upper limb 17-21, on lower limb 23-28 (Ref. 122132). Pelvic-fin tip reaching beyond dorsal-fin origin; anal-fin origin below dorsal-fin base (Ref. 30573). With 0-5 small needle-like pre-pelvic scutes; no post-pelvic scutes (Ref. 189, 30573).Colouration: Body light transparent fleshy brown, with a silver stripe down flank; a pair of dark patches behind occiput, followed by a pair of dark lines to dorsal fin origin (Ref. 189). Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189) FB-Morphology-566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2020-08-13 17:23:17 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Anal spines: 0; Analsoft rays: 21 - 22 Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189) FB-Distribution-566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indian Ocean: endemic off Mauritius (Ref. 123745). Its distribution in eastern coast of Africa, from Gulf of Aden to Zanzibar, northern Madagascar, eastward to Hong Kong and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 189) is based on misidentifications for other species: Stolephorus mercurius (SE Asia), S. rex (Indo-West Pacific) and S. zephyrus (eastern coast of Africa to Madagascar) (Ref. 123745). Hata, H., S. Lavoué and H. Motomura 2021 Taxonomic status of nominal species of the anchovy genus <i>Stolephorus</i> previously regarded as synonyms of <i>Stolephorus commersonnii</i> Lacepède 1803 and <i>Stolephorus indicus</i> (van Hasselt 1823), and descriptions of three new species (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae). Ichthyol. Res. 68(3):327-372. (Ref. 123745) FB-Uses-566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases fisheries: commercial Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2023-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public commersonnii http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Apparently entering brackish water (Ref. 189). Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana 1988 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189) FB-Size-566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 11.2 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 123745)) Hata, H., S. Lavoué and H. Motomura 2021 Taxonomic status of nominal species of the anchovy genus <i>Stolephorus</i> previously regarded as synonyms of <i>Stolephorus commersonnii</i> Lacepède 1803 and <i>Stolephorus indicus</i> (van Hasselt 1823), and descriptions of three new species (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae). Ichthyol. Res. 68(3):327-372. (Ref. 123745) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-566-383 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-08-27 00:00:00 2002-08-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=566&StockCode=582 Hexangium Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-566 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=566 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats pelagic-neritic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m (Ref. 82332) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Fricke, R., T. Mulachau, P. Durville, P. Chabanet, E. Tessier and Y. Letourneur 2009 Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk. A, N. Ser., 2:1-168. (Ref. 82332)