FB-5808 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5808 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Characiformes Serrasalmidae Piaractus Piaractus brachypomus (Cuvier, 1818) Caranha Pirapitinga Tambaqui Yae cho nga moat Sølvpacu Gamitana-Scheibensalmler Riesenpacu Cachama Freshwater pompano Pacu Pirapatinga Pirapitinga Pirapatinga Paku Punapaku פקו Pirapitinga Cachama Cachama blanca Morocoto Paco Pacú Tambaqui 双齿巨脂鲤 短盖巨脂鲤 短盖肥脂鲤(淡水白鲳) 短蓋巨脂鯉 短蓋肥脂鯉(淡水白鯧) 雙齒巨脂鯉 Colossoma bidens (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) Colossoma brachypomum (Cuvier, 1818) Colossoma branchypomus (Cuvier, 1818) Colossoma mitrei (non Berg, 1895) Colossoma paco (Humboldt, 1821) Myletes bidens Spix & Agassiz, 1829 Myletes brachypomus Cuvier, 1818 Myletes edulis (non Castelnau, 1855) Myletes mitrei (non Berg, 1895) Myletes paco Humboldt, 1821 Piaractus brachipomus (Cuvier, 1818) Piaractus briachypumus (Cuvier, 1818) Piaractus mitrei (non Berg, 1895) Reganina bidens (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) Wateina fowleri Amaral Campos, 1946 1992-06-12 2024-08-12 Géry, J.0 Characoids of the world. Neptune City ; Reigate : T.F.H. [etc.]; 672 p. : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 23 cm. (Ref. 598) Welcomme, R.L.0 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. (Ref. 1739) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060) FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service0 Aquaculture production (1986-1989). FAO Fish. Circ. 815, Rev. 3. 141 p. (Ref. 3691) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. 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(Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Lima, R.G.d.S.F., B.E. Soares, T.F. de Barros, R. Mazzoni and E.P. Caramaschi0 Length-weight relationships in 45 Neotropical fish species from the upper Tocantins River basin (Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2022:1-9. (Ref. 125983) Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Chan, J.C.F., A.H.F. Tsang, S.-M. Yau, T.C.H. Hui, A. Lau, H.H. Tan, B.W. Low, D. Dudgeon and J.H. Liew0 The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins. Raffles Bull. Zool. 71:128-168. (Ref. 129032) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-5808 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2025-12-02 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5808 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Juveniles mimic Serrasalmus nattereri. Adults feed on insects and decaying plants (Ref. 32894). They possess powerful dentition that can cause serious bites (Ref. 4537). An important foodfish (Ref. 12202). Ortega, H. and R.P. Vari 1986 Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Peru. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (437):1-25. (Ref. 6329) FB-Distribution-5808 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2024-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5808 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins (Ref. 39031). Reported from Argentina (Ref. 9086). Jégu, M. 2003 Serrasalminae (Pacus and piranhas). p. 182-196. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39031) FB-Uses-5808 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2025-12-02 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5808 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1985 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060) FB-Migration-5808 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2025-12-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5808 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) FB-LifeCycle-5808 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2025-12-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5808&StockCode=6104 Assuming standard charicid mode of reproduction. Replace ASAP. FB-TrophicStrategy-5808 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-04-10 00:00:00 2008-06-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public brachypomus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Juveniles mimic Serrasalmus nattereri. Feeds mainly on fruits (Ref. 12371); also on insects and decaying plants (Ref. 32894). Val, A.L. and V.M.F. de Almeida-Val 1995 Fishes of the Amazon and their environment: physiological and biochemical aspect. Springer-Verlag Berlin, Germany. 245 p. (Ref. 12371) FB-Size-5808 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2025-12-02 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5808 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 88.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637)); max. published weight: 25.0 kg (Ref. 2060); max. reported age: 28 years (Ref. 39139) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1985 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060) Loubens, G. and J. Panfili 2001 Biologie de <i>Piaractus brachypomus</i> (Teleostei: Serrasalmidae) dans le bassin du Mamoré (Amazonie bolivienne). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 12(1):51-64. (Ref. 39139) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-5808-1471 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-02-28 00:00:00 2005-02-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5808&StockCode=6104 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Klossinemella Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-5808-1472 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-02-28 00:00:00 2005-02-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5808&StockCode=6104 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Rondonia Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-5808-1476 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-03-09 00:00:00 2005-03-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=5808&StockCode=6104 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Spectatus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Habitat-5808 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2025-12-02 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5808 pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 126106); freshwater; pH range: 4.8 - 6.8; dH range: 15 Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)