FB-5825 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5825 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei Synanceiidae Synanceia Synanceia verrucosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Louch Smuuch Szkaradnica Lacrau Steenvis Abu al-Laban Firyala Friyal Almindelig stenfisk Steinfisch Dornorn Goblinfish Reef stonefish Stone fish Stonefish Õudnäsalik novu Crapaud Laffe Poisson pierre Poisson pierre commun Poisson-pierre Synancée Synancée verruqueuse Gatasan Oni-darumaokoze No Nufu malulasa Chetta-chammam Peychan ചെട്ട ചമ്മം ചെട്ട ചാമ്മാം പിയ്ചാന് പേച്ചന് Debu-batu semaram Depu Gedepu Ikan batu Semaram karang Bocho Stenfisk Nohu Taterehau Lupo Taş balığı Pez piedra común Bwavaxic fi-fi Gauviha-mas Ingabwe ntonvi Laffe la boue Le hiedeux Loufash Neuk Nofu Nowuwor Pugapuga 玫瑰毒鮋 玫瑰毒鲉 石頭魚 肿瘤毒鲉 腫瘤毒鮋 虎鱼 Scorpaena brachion Lacepède, 1801 Synaceia verrucosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Synanceia brachio Cuvier, 1829 Synanceia horrida (non Linnaeus, 1766) Synanceia thersites Seale, 1901 Synanceichthys verrucosa (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Synanceichthys verrucosus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Synanceja verrucosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Synancejia verrucosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Synancia verrucosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Synancidium horridum (non Linnaeus, 1758) 1992-06-12 2013-03-06 Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. 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Orsi-Relini0 Atlas of exotic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. Second edition. [F. Briand, Ed.]. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco, 365 pages. (Ref. 127989) Lai, N.-W.0 Hong Kong market marine fish. Original title: 香港街市海魚圖鑑. Hua Qianshu Publishing Co., Ltd., p. 440. (Ref. 129440) Flandinette, P.0 Secret Seas Discovering the secrets of Oman's underwater world. Mazoon Printing, Publishing and Packaging LLC: Muscat, Oman. 239p. (Ref. 129713) Rongo, T. and R. van Woesik0 Ciguatera poisoning in Rarotonga, southern Cook Islands. Harmful Algae 10(2011):348-355. (Ref. 130160) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-5825-2241 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-06 2024-06-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5825 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Syver_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Syver_u0.jpg Locality: Maumere, Flores, Indonesia. FB-pic-5825-16132 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-12-24 1998-06-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5825 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Syver_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Syver_u2.gif FB-pic-5825-21523 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-26 2008-08-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5825 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Syver_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Syver_u6.jpg FB-pic-5825-21524 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-26 2000-10-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5825 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Syver_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Syver_u7.jpg FB-pic-5825-21525 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-26 2000-10-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5825 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology July 1977 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Syver_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Syver_u8.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-5825 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2013-03-06 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5825 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Most widespread stonefish (Ref. 4313). Found on sandy or rubble areas of reef flats and shallow lagoons and in small pools during low tide well camouflaged among the substrate and sometimes even covered with algae (Ref. 5213, 5503). Solitary species (Ref. 37816). Feeds on fishes and crustaceans. The dorsal fin has 2 grooves serving as seringes of venom; their stings are excruciatingly painful and can occasionally be fatal. A serum exists which is effective if applied immediately after the infliction. World's most venomous fish (Ref. 37816). Uncommon in markets. In Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). Also Ref. 57406. Poss, S.G. and K.V. Rama Rao 1984 Scorpaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3503) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5825 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-08-31 00:00:00 2013-03-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5825 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Colors matching surroundings and extremely well-camouflaged (Ref. 48635). Pelvic and anal fins spines are similarly developed. 12-14 stout grooved spines, each with a large venom sack at its base (Ref. 37816).Description: Characterized by having almost equally sized dorsal spines; large and fleshy pectoral fin; broad and depressed head; relatively small and widely separated eyes, directed upward; dorsal mouth opening, vertical gape; depth of body about 2.5 in SL (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-5825 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-08-31 00:00:00 2013-03-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5825 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 5 - 7; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 5 - 6 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-5825 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5825 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to Queensland, Australia. Fricke, R. 1999 Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p. (Ref. 33390) FB-Uses-5825 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2013-03-06 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5825 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability: Poss, S.G. and K.V. Rama Rao 1984 Scorpaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3503) Newman, L. 1995 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. (Ref. 9183) FB-TrophicStrategy-5825 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-02-18 00:00:00 2023-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public verrucosa http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found inshore (Ref. 75154). Feeds mainly on fish and large invertebrates. Dwells in coral and rocky substrates, typically in caves and ledges. Highly venomous ambush predator (Refs. 127989, 129713). Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg 1960 Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127. (Ref. 275) FB-Size-5825 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2013-03-06 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5825 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 40.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3503)); max. published weight: 2,400 g (Ref. 11441) Poss, S.G. and K.V. Rama Rao 1984 Scorpaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3503) Randall, J.E. 1995 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5825 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-12 00:00:00 2013-03-06 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5825 reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m (Ref. 37816) Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)