FB-59486 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=59486 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Acanthuridae Ctenochaetus Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus Randall & Clements, 2001 Bico-verde Greenbeak parrotfish Scarus coelestinus (non Valenciennes, 1840) Scarus coeruleus (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Scarus vetula (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Sparisoma trispinosus (Valenciennes, 1840) 2002-05-29 2023-06-15 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray0 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) Menezes, N.A. and J.L. Figueiredo0 Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. V.Teleostei (4). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. 105 p. (Ref. 9062) Cervigón, F.0 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 3. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 295 p. (Ref. 13628) Claro, R.0 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo. (Ref. 26340) Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall0 An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918) Rosa, R.S.0 Lista sistemática de peixes marinhosda Paraíba (Brasil). Rev. Nordest. Biol. 3(2):205-226. (Ref. 39024) Rocha, L.A., I.L. Rosa and R.S. Rosa0 Peixes recifais da costa da Paraíba, Brasil. Revta. Bras. Zool. 15(2):553-566. (Ref. 39610) Moura, R.L., J.L. de Figueiredo and I. Sazima0 A new parrotfish (Scaridae) from Brazil, and revalidation of Sparisoma amplum (Ranzani, 1842), Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz, 1831), Sparisoma axillare (Steindachner, 1878) and Scarus trispinosus Valenciennes, 1840. Bull. Mar. Sci. 68(3):505-524. (Ref. 40827) Carvalho-Filho, A.0 Peixes: costa brasileira. Ed. Marca D'água. São Paulo, 320 p. (Ref. 42426) Floeter, S.R., J.L. Gasparini, L.A. Rocha, C.E.L. Ferreira, C.A. Rangel and B.M. Feitoza0 Brazilian reef fish fauna: checklist and remarks (updated Jan. 2003). Brazilian Reef Fish Project: www.brazilianreeffish.cjb.net. (Ref. 57756) Menezes, N.A., P.A. Buckup, J.L. Figueiredo and R.L. Moura0 Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 160 pp. (Ref. 80860) Feitoza, B.M., R.S. Rosa and L.A. Rocha0 Ecology and zoogeography of deep-reef fishes in Northeastern Brazil. Bull. Mar. Sci. 76(3):725-742. (Ref. 84211) Cardozo-Ferreira, G.C. and J.-C. Joyeux0 Length-weight relationships for 19 labrid species from the southern Atlantic Ocean. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1294-1297. (Ref. 114982) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FB-GeneralDescr-59493 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-06-18 00:00:00 2021-09-13 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=59493 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Occurs in coral, algal and rocky reefs and on algal beds (Ref. 40827). Moura, R.L., J.L. de Figueiredo and I. Sazima 2001 A new parrotfish (Scaridae) from Brazil, and revalidation of Sparisoma amplum (Ranzani, 1842), Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz, 1831), Sparisoma axillare (Steindachner, 1878) and Scarus trispinosus Valenciennes, 1840. Bull. Mar. Sci. 68(3):505-524. (Ref. 40827) FB-DiagnosticDescr-59493 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-06-18 00:00:00 2002-06-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=59493 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats This species lacks a large pale area on the head (extending from the throat to snout) that is present in S. coelestinus. S. trispinosus has roughly homogenously-colored scales on flanks unlike in S. coelestinus where flank scales have distinct dark margins. S. trispinosus also lack the irregular bright-blue blotches on nape and around the eye. Juveniles are similarly colored as the adults, but bear a yellowish area on nape, similar to subadults of S. coelestinus (Ref. 40827). Moura, R.L., J.L. de Figueiredo and I. Sazima 2001 A new parrotfish (Scaridae) from Brazil, and revalidation of Sparisoma amplum (Ranzani, 1842), Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz, 1831), Sparisoma axillare (Steindachner, 1878) and Scarus trispinosus Valenciennes, 1840. Bull. Mar. Sci. 68(3):505-524. (Ref. 40827) FB-Distribution-59493 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-06-18 00:00:00 2017-05-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=59493 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil. Floeter, S.R., J.L. Gasparini, L.A. Rocha, C.E.L. Ferreira, C.A. Rangel and B.M. Feitoza 2003 Brazilian reef fish fauna: checklist and remarks (updated Jan. 2003). Brazilian Reef Fish Project: www.brazilianreeffish.cjb.net. (Ref. 57756) FB-LifeCycle-59493 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2002-06-18 00:00:00 2021-09-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=59493&StockCode=49225 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-59493 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-06-18 00:00:00 2021-09-13 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=59493 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 55.6 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 114982)) Cardozo-Ferreira, G.C. and J.-C. Joyeux 2016 Length-weight relationships for 19 labrid species from the southern Atlantic Ocean. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1294-1297. (Ref. 114982) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-59493 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-06-18 00:00:00 2021-09-13 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=59493 reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m (Ref. 40827) Moura, R.L., J.L. de Figueiredo and I. Sazima 2001 A new parrotfish (Scaridae) from Brazil, and revalidation of Sparisoma amplum (Ranzani, 1842), Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz, 1831), Sparisoma axillare (Steindachner, 1878) and Scarus trispinosus Valenciennes, 1840. Bull. Mar. Sci. 68(3):505-524. (Ref. 40827)