FB-60742 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60742 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Auchenipteridae Trachelyopterus Trachelyopterus brevibarbis (Cope, 1878) Hawaiian flagtail Āholehole Dules marginatus (non Cuvier, 1829) Kuhlia malo (non Valenciennes, 1831) Kuhlia sandvicensis (non Steindachner, 1876) Xenichthys xenurus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 2003-07-24 2021-09-23 Gosline, W.A. and V.E. Brock0 Handbook of Hawaiian fishes. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 372 p. + 277 figs. (Ref. 570) Randall, J.E.0 Guide to Hawaiian reef fishes. Harrowood Books, Newtown Square, PA 19073, USA. 74 p. (Ref. 3921) Randall, J.E. and H.A. Randall0 Review of the fishes of the genus <i>Kuhlia</i> (Perciformes: Kuhliidae) of the Central Pacific. Pac. Sci. 55(3):227-256. (Ref. 41640) Mundy, B.C.0 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302) Peyton, K.A., T.S. Sakihara, L.K. Nishiura, T.T. Shindo, T.E. Shimoda, S. Hau, A. Akiona and K. Lorance0 Length-weight relationships for common juvenile fishes and prey species in Hawaiian estuaries. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:499-502. (Ref. 111300) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Wong, C.C., J.C. Drazen, C.K. Callan and K.E. Korsmeyer0 Hypoxia tolerance in coral-reef triggerfishes (Balistidae). Coral Reefs (2018) 37:215-225. (Ref. 119064) State of hawaii0 SWAP species fact sheets. https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/hswap/fact-sheets/ [Accessed 13/08/2020]. (Ref. 122680) FB-pic-60748-20057 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-06 2010-10-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60748 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Kuxen_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Kuxen_u0.jpg FB-pic-60748-20058 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-06 2010-10-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60748 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Kuxen_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Kuxen_u1.jpg Locality: Coconut Island, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-GeneralDescr-60748 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2003-07-28 00:00:00 2008-01-07 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60748 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Found in brackish water, tide pools, over sand, and near rocks and reef in estuaries, back-reefs, or areas of strong surge (Ref. 58302). Inshore species, often seen in schools (Ref. 41640). Adults nocturnal (Ref. 41640). Randall, J.E. and H.A. Randall 2001 Review of the fishes of the genus <i>Kuhlia</i> (Perciformes: Kuhliidae) of the Central Pacific. Pac. Sci. 55(3):227-256. (Ref. 41640) FB-DiagnosticDescr-60748 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2003-07-28 00:00:00 2003-07-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60748 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Preorbital serrae 11-18; body depth 2.3-2.7 in SL; dorsal profile of head of adults slightly concave; eye large, 2.6-2.95 in head length; second anal spine 86-98% length of third spine; pelvic spine 2.2-2.5 in head length; caudal concavity 1.8-2.0 in head length. Silvery, caudal fin dusky to dark gray with a narrow black posterior margin and often a pale band (Ref. 41640). Randall, J.E. and H.A. Randall 2001 Review of the fishes of the genus <i>Kuhlia</i> (Perciformes: Kuhliidae) of the Central Pacific. Pac. Sci. 55(3):227-256. (Ref. 41640) FB-Morphology-60748 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2003-07-28 00:00:00 2003-07-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60748 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10 - 11 Randall, J.E. and H.A. Randall 2001 Review of the fishes of the genus <i>Kuhlia</i> (Perciformes: Kuhliidae) of the Central Pacific. Pac. Sci. 55(3):227-256. (Ref. 41640) FB-Distribution-60748 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2003-07-28 00:00:00 2018-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60748 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to Hawaii. Randall, J.E. and H.A. Randall 2001 Review of the fishes of the genus <i>Kuhlia</i> (Perciformes: Kuhliidae) of the Central Pacific. Pac. Sci. 55(3):227-256. (Ref. 41640) FB-TrophicStrategy-60748 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2003-07-31 00:00:00 2020-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public xenura http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Young species can be found in shallow water along the coast and in tide pools and estuaries. Adults are found along the outer edge of the reefs. They can often be found in areas of high surge (Ref. 122680). Found in freshwater, brackish and shallow water along the seashores. Those from freshwater feed mostly on algae, insects, planktonic crustaceans and foraminifera, and those from brackish or saltwater eat crustaceans (mainly copepods and amphipods), insects, mollusk larvae, algae, spiders and annelids. Fish of 75-150 mm TL, found in deeper water at the base of exposed cliffs, large tide pools or in rivers or ponds, eat mainly crustacean larvae, especially larger stages of crabs and stomatopods, but small quantities of insects and algae. Large fish >150 mm TL from surf-pounded cliffs, and other exposed localities feed mainly on crustaceans, (mostly crab larvae but also stomatopod larvae and amphipods) and polychaete worms. Adults mainly nocturnal. Randall, J.E. and H.A. Randall 2001 Review of the fishes of the genus <i>Kuhlia</i> (Perciformes: Kuhliidae) of the Central Pacific. Pac. Sci. 55(3):227-256. (Ref. 41640) FB-Size-60748 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2003-07-28 00:00:00 2008-01-07 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60748 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 22.2 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 41640)) Randall, J.E. and H.A. Randall 2001 Review of the fishes of the genus <i>Kuhlia</i> (Perciformes: Kuhliidae) of the Central Pacific. Pac. Sci. 55(3):227-256. (Ref. 41640) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-60748 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2003-07-28 00:00:00 2008-01-07 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=60748 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 22 m (Ref. 58302), usually 1 - 5 m (Ref. 58302) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)