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	<dc:identifier>FB-61441</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61441</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Torpediniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Narcinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Narcine</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Narcine atzi Carvalho &amp; Randall, 2003</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>سمكة جنَّة شمالية</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Northern paradise fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Barbure paradis du nord</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Barbudo paraíso norteño</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>北方马鲅</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>2003-11-24</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-08-06</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49954&amp;speccode=61448'>Motomura, H.0 A new species of freshwater threadfin, &lt;i&gt;Polynemus aquilonaris&lt;/i&gt;, from Indochina, and redescription of &lt;i&gt;Polynemus dubius&lt;/i&gt; Bleeker, 1853 (Perciformes: Polynemidae). Ichthyol. Res. 50(2):154-163. (Ref. 49954)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51663&amp;speccode=61448'>Motomura, H.0 Family Polynemidae Rafinesque 1815 threadfins. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (32):18. (Ref. 51663)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-105128-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57343&amp;speccode=61448'>Motomura, H.0 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=61448'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=61448'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=61448'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=61448'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=61448'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=61448'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=61448'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-61448</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>2003-11-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Found on sandy or muddy bottoms of freshwater rivers and estuaries (Ref. 49954).  Feeds on small crustaceans, small fishes, and benthic organisms (Ref. 57343).  Exported to Japan as an ornamental fish (Ref. 57343).  Esteemed food fish in the Chao Phraya and Mekong rivers and at Tonle Sap Lake (Ref. 57343).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-105128-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57343&amp;speccode=61448'>Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-61448</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>2003-11-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Eight first dorsal fin spines; 7 pectoral filaments, upper 2 filaments longer than TL; vomer with villiform teeth; orbit diameter 4% of SL; posterior portion of maxilla less than orbit diameter (Ref. 49954).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49954&amp;speccode=61448'>Motomura, H. 2003 A new species of freshwater threadfin, &lt;i&gt;Polynemus aquilonaris&lt;/i&gt;, from Indochina, and redescription of &lt;i&gt;Polynemus dubius&lt;/i&gt; Bleeker, 1853 (Perciformes: Polynemidae). Ichthyol. Res. 50(2):154-163. (Ref. 49954)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-61448</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>2003-11-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61448</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 19;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11 - 13; Vertebrae: 25</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49954&amp;speccode=61448'>Motomura, H. 2003 A new species of freshwater threadfin, &lt;i&gt;Polynemus aquilonaris&lt;/i&gt;, from Indochina, and redescription of &lt;i&gt;Polynemus dubius&lt;/i&gt; Bleeker, 1853 (Perciformes: Polynemidae). Ichthyol. Res. 50(2):154-163. (Ref. 49954)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-61448</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-11-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-09-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Asia:  Chao Phraya and Mekong River systems and from Lake Tonle Sap and related rivers.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-105128-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57343&amp;speccode=61448'>Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-61448</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-11-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-105128-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57343&amp;speccode=61448'>Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-105128-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57343&amp;speccode=61448'>Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-61448</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2006-09-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>aquilonaris</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Found on sandy or muddy bottoms of freshwater rivers and estuaries (Ref. 49954).  Feeds on small crustaceans, small fishes, and benthic organisms (Ref. 57343).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-105128-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57343&amp;speccode=61448'>Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-61448</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>2003-11-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>15.8 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 49954))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49954&amp;speccode=61448'>Motomura, H. 2003 A new species of freshwater threadfin, &lt;i&gt;Polynemus aquilonaris&lt;/i&gt;, from Indochina, and redescription of &lt;i&gt;Polynemus dubius&lt;/i&gt; Bleeker, 1853 (Perciformes: Polynemidae). Ichthyol. Res. 50(2):154-163. (Ref. 49954)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater; brackish</dc:description>
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