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	<dc:identifier>FB-61882</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61882</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cyprinidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Garra</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Garra propulvinus Kullander &amp; Fang, 2004</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Cavern triplefin</commonName>
	<dcterms:created>2004-11-03</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-09-15</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=240&amp;speccode=61888'>Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52308&amp;speccode=61888'>Williams, J.T. and J.C. Howe0 Seven new species of the triplefin fish genus &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma&lt;/i&gt; (Tripterygiidae) from the Indo-Pacific. aqua, J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol. 7(4):151-176. (Ref. 52308)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=61888'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93609&amp;speccode=61888'>Patzner, R.A., E.J. Gonçalves, P.A. Hastings and B.G. Kapoor0 The biology of blennies. Enfield, NH : Science Publishers, 482 p. (Ref. 93609)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94114&amp;speccode=61888'>Watson, W.0 Larval development in blennies. pp. 309-350. In Patzner, R.A., E.J. Gonçalves, P.A. Hastings and B.G. Kapoor (eds.) The biology of blennies. Science Publishers, Enfield, NH, USA. 482 p. (Ref. 94114)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114924&amp;speccode=61888'>Fricke, R. and M.V. Erdmann0 &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma atauroensis&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of triplefin from Ataúro Island, Timor-Leste, eastern Indian Ocean (Teleostei: Tripterygiidae). J. Ocean Sci. Found. 26:34-45. (Ref. 114924)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-11-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Adults inhabit sand channels in patch reefs (Ref. 90102).  Eggs are hemispherical and covered with numerous sticky threads that anchor them in the algae on the nesting sites (Ref. 240).  Larvae are planktonic which occur primarily in shallow, nearshore waters (Ref. 94114).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52308&amp;speccode=61888'>Williams, J.T. and J.C. Howe 2003 Seven new species of the triplefin fish genus &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma&lt;/i&gt; (Tripterygiidae) from the Indo-Pacific. aqua, J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol. 7(4):151-176. (Ref. 52308)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Kristine Elaine Paz Olisa</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-06-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61888</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Description:  Dorsal rays III +XIII- XIV + 10-11, 1-2 free pterygiophores; anal fin I, 20; pectoral rays 16-17 (usually 1+9+7); pelvic fin I,2; caudal rays 13, branched 9, procurrent 9 each in both dorsal and ventral.  Vertebrae 11+ 26; last pleural and epipleural ribs on 11th vertebral centrum.  Lateral line continuous, pored scales 21-27 (usually 25); scales ctenoid; largest (twice in size) at the area posterior to pectoral-fin base and below the lateral line; head, nape, belly, and pectoral-fin base scaleless.  Mandibular sensory pores 5-12 + 5-10 + 5-12 (usually 9+5+8); orbital cirri minute (Ref. 52308, 90102).  Male overall dusky, head darker ventrally, body with 7-8 bars, irregular and faint; female tan  to dusky brown with bars more faint (Ref. 90102).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=61888'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-61888</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Kristine Elaine Paz Olisa</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-06-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 16 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11;  Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 20; Vertebrae: 37</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=61888'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-61888</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-11-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61888</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Eastern Indian Ocean:  Thailand, in the Andaman Sea. This is the only species of the fuscospinna species complex occurring in the Eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 52308).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52308&amp;speccode=61888'>Williams, J.T. and J.C. Howe 2003 Seven new species of the triplefin fish genus &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma&lt;/i&gt; (Tripterygiidae) from the Indo-Pacific. aqua, J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol. 7(4):151-176. (Ref. 52308)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-61888</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Kristine Elaine Paz Olisa</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2013-07-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>lacuna</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits sand channels in patch reefs (Ref. 90102).  Found on large boulders of Porites and scattered small corals (Ref. 52308).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=61888'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-61888</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-11-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61888</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>4.4 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 90102))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=61888'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-61888</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-11-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=61888</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 7 m (Ref. 52308)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52308&amp;speccode=61888'>Williams, J.T. and J.C. Howe 2003 Seven new species of the triplefin fish genus &lt;i&gt;Helcogramma&lt;/i&gt; (Tripterygiidae) from the Indo-Pacific. aqua, J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol. 7(4):151-176. (Ref. 52308)</reference></dataObject>
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