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	<dc:identifier>FB-6193</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6193</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Pangasiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pangasius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pangasius sanitwongsei Smith, 1931</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Langfinnet hajmalle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Chao Phraya giant catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dog-eating catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Giant pangasius</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pangasid-catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Paroon shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pla Thepa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Paronihaimonni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla tepa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla the pa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla the pha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Tepa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>ปลาเทพา</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá vô cò</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Vồ cờ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pa leum</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pba leum</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Trey po pruy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短尾鯰</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>短尾鲶</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>長絲鯰</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>长丝鲶</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pangasius beani Smith, 1931</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pangasius sanitwangsei Smith, 1931</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-08-03</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-09-26</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Adults inhabit large rivers.  Juveniles are found in larger tributaries (Ref. 58784). Both young and adults feed on fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 12693).  Larger individuals have been known to feed on carcasses of fowl or dog (which are commonly used for bait) (Ref. 7432).  A migratory species (Ref. 37772).  They spawn just before the rainy season and the young of the year reach a length of about 10 cm by mid-June (Ref. 12693).  Fishery used to be accompanied by rites and ceremonies of a religious nature (Ref 2686).  Important food fish and is often referred to in textbooks and popular press or news media (Ref. 4537).  Marketed fresh (Ref. 12693).  Threatened due to over harvesting, habitat loss and pollution (Ref. 58490).</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Fins are pigmented with dusky melanophores.  First soft ray in dorsal, pectoral and pelvic fins prolonged into a filament (Ref. 4792).  Broad head; black tips on first few anal-fin rays in individuals of all sizes, particularly in juveniles; palatine and vomerine teeth united into a single long crescentic patch (Ref. 12693).  Mouth wide, its width 5.5-5.9 times in SL (Ref. 43281).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4792&amp;speccode=6193'>Taki, Y. 1974 Fishes of the Lao Mekong Basin. United States Agency for International Development Mission to Laos Agriculture Division. 232 p. (Ref. 4792)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-6193</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6193</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Asia:  Chao Phraya and Mekong basins.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7432&amp;speccode=6193'>Roberts, T.R. and C. Vidthayanon 1991 Systematic revision of the Asian catfish family Pangasiidae, with biological observations and descriptions of three new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 143:97-144. (Ref. 7432)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6193</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=6193'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=6193'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58784&amp;speccode=6193'>Vidthayanon, C. 2005 Thailand red data: fishes. Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand. 108 p. (Ref. 58784)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-6193</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1992-08-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138296&amp;speccode=6193'>Baran, E, 2006 Fish migration triggers in the Lower Mekong Basin and other tropical freshwater systems. MRC Tech. Pap. No. 14. Mekong River Commission, Vientiane. 56 pp, (Ref. 138296)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-6193</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-10-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-03-28 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>sanitwongsei</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Likes to live in deep water and main streams. Carnivore, feeds on small fishes, shrimps and carcasses of large animals (Ref. 45563).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='92-5-103743-4.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12693&amp;speccode=6193'>Rainboth, W.J. 1996 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes.  FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-6193</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Tess Cruz</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-08-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6193</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>300 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2686)); max. published weight: 300.0 kg (Ref. 7432)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2686&amp;speccode=6193'>Davidson, A. 1975 Fish and fish dishes of Laos. Imprimerie Nationale Vientiane. 202 p. (Ref. 2686)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7432&amp;speccode=6193'>Roberts, T.R. and C. Vidthayanon 1991 Systematic revision of the Asian catfish family Pangasiidae, with biological observations and descriptions of three new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 143:97-144. (Ref. 7432)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-6193</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1992-08-03 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6193</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 138296); freshwater</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138296&amp;speccode=6193'>Baran, E, 2006 Fish migration triggers in the Lower Mekong Basin and other tropical freshwater systems. MRC Tech. Pap. No. 14. Mekong River Commission, Vientiane. 56 pp, (Ref. 138296)</reference></dataObject>
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