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	<dc:identifier>FB-64108</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64108</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Carcharhiniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Triakidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Mustelus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Mustelus stevensi White &amp; Last, 2008</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Suurpea-musthai</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Apristurus ambliceps Sasahara, Sato &amp; Nakaya, 2008</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Apristurus sp. D Not applicable</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Apristurus sp. E Not applicable</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-09</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-07-01</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='0-477-01427-5(pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5755&amp;speccode=64118'>Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0 643 05143 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6871&amp;speccode=64118'>Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58085&amp;speccode=64118'>Compagno, L.J.V., D. Dando and S. Fowler0 Sharks of the world. Princeton field guides. Harper Collins Publishing Ltd., London. 368 p. (Ref. 58085)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=76941&amp;speccode=64118'>Sasahara, R., K. Sato and K. Nakaya0 A new species of deepwater catshark, &lt;i&gt;Apristurus ampliceps&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), from New Zealand and Australia. In Last, P.R., White, W.T. &amp; Pogonoski, J.J. (eds.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 22, pp. 93-104. (Ref. 76941)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81231&amp;speccode=64118'>IUCN0 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. (Ref. 81231)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=64118'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=64118'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132125&amp;speccode=64118'>Ferragut-Perello, F., S. Ramirez-Amaro, A.C. Tsikliras, N. Petit-Marty, D. Dimarchopoulou0 Exploitation and conservation status of the thornback ray (&lt;i&gt;Raja clavata&lt;/i&gt;) in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean). Fishes 8(2):117. (Ref. 132125)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-64118</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-08-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64118</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Claspers of males are short and less than 2.0% TL in specimens  less than 52.7 cm TL, which is ranked as maturity stage 1 (immature); 73.3-76.5 cm TL have long but soft claspers (3.9-4.2% TL, maturity stage 2; greater than 78 cm TL have long, well developed and hardenedclaspers (3.6-5.6% TL, maturity stage 3).  Immature males are less than 52.7 cm TL and for females 37.4 cm TL (maturity stage 1);  adolescent  in males of 73.3-76.5 cm TL and females of 57.8-65.6 cm TL are  (maturity stage 2); and adult in males with greater than 78 cm TL and females greater than 67.8 cm TL (maturity stage 3) (Ref. 76941).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=76941&amp;speccode=64118'>Sasahara, R., K. Sato and K. Nakaya 2008 A new species of deepwater catshark, &lt;i&gt;Apristurus ampliceps&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), from New Zealand and Australia. In Last, P.R., White, W.T. &amp; Pogonoski, J.J. (eds.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 22, pp. 93-104. (Ref. 76941)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>This species has the following characters:  upper labial furrows about equal to, or slightly shorter than the lower ones; length of pre-outer nostril 4.5-6.6% TL; semicircular upper jaw; continuous supraorbital sensory canal; first dorsal fin is slightly smaller than second; anal fin is rounded in shape; narrow dermal denticles, leaf-like and sparse in distribution; enlarged dermal denticles absent along the dorsal margin of caudal fin; 8-11 spiral valves in intestine; size at maturity 65.0-75.0 cm TL; uniformly brown or blackish brown body and fins (Ref. 76941).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=76941&amp;speccode=64118'>Sasahara, R., K. Sato and K. Nakaya 2008 A new species of deepwater catshark, &lt;i&gt;Apristurus ampliceps&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), from New Zealand and Australia. In Last, P.R., White, W.T. &amp; Pogonoski, J.J. (eds.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 22, pp. 93-104. (Ref. 76941)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-64118</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64118</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Southwest Pacific:  New Zealand and Australia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=76941&amp;speccode=64118'>Sasahara, R., K. Sato and K. Nakaya 2008 A new species of deepwater catshark, &lt;i&gt;Apristurus ampliceps&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), from New Zealand and Australia. In Last, P.R., White, W.T. &amp; Pogonoski, J.J. (eds.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 22, pp. 93-104. (Ref. 76941)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-64118</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-08-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64118</dc:source>
	<dc:description>85.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 76941)); 79.6 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=76941&amp;speccode=64118'>Sasahara, R., K. Sato and K. Nakaya 2008 A new species of deepwater catshark, &lt;i&gt;Apristurus ampliceps&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), from New Zealand and Australia. In Last, P.R., White, W.T. &amp; Pogonoski, J.J. (eds.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 22, pp. 93-104. (Ref. 76941)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-64118</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2008-07-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-08-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=64118</dc:source>
	<dc:description>bathydemersal; marine; depth range 800 - 1503 m (Ref. 76941)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=76941&amp;speccode=64118'>Sasahara, R., K. Sato and K. Nakaya 2008 A new species of deepwater catshark, &lt;i&gt;Apristurus ampliceps&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov., (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), from New Zealand and Australia. In Last, P.R., White, W.T. &amp; Pogonoski, J.J. (eds.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 22, pp. 93-104. (Ref. 76941)</reference></dataObject>
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