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	<dc:identifier>FB-6463</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Centrarchiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Percalatidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Percalates</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Percalates novemaculeatus (Steindachner, 1866)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Australsk aborre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Australian bass</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Australian perch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Eastern freshwater perch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Freshwater perch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Perch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>九斑麥氏鱸</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>九斑麦氏鲈</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dules novemaculeatus Steindachner, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dules reinhardti Steindachner, 1867</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lates similis Castelnau, 1872</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Macquaria novemaculeata (Steindachner, 1866)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Percalates fluviatilis Stead, 1906</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Percalates novemaculeata (Steindachner, 1866)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-10-14</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-02-14</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='92-5-102664-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1739&amp;speccode=6463'>Welcomme, R.L.0 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. (Ref. 1739)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=6463'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6071&amp;speccode=6463'>McKay, R.J.0 Exotic and translocated freshwater fishes in Australia. p. 21-34. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 3, 154 p. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 6071)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6366&amp;speccode=6463'>Andrews, S.0 Aquatic species introduced to Fiji. Domodomo 3(2):67-82. (Ref. 6366)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7016&amp;speccode=6463'>Harris, J.H.0 Growth of Australian bass &lt;i&gt;Macquaria novemaculeata&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Percichthyidae) in the Sydney Basin. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 38(3):351-361. (Ref. 7016)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=6463'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley0 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11115&amp;speccode=6463'>McDowall, R.M.0 Freshwater fishes and fisheries of New Zealand -The angler's el dorado. Aquat. Sci. 2(2):281-341. (Ref. 11115)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=6463'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38557&amp;speccode=6463'>Harris, J.H.0 Age of Australian bass, &lt;i&gt;Macquaria novemaculeata&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Percichthyidae), in the Sydney Basin. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 36:235-246. (Ref. 38557)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=6463'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=6463'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44155&amp;speccode=6463'>Battaglene, S.C. and P.M. Selosse0 Hormone-induced ovulation and spawning of captive and wild broodfish of the catadromous Australian bass, &lt;i&gt;Macquaria novemaculeata&lt;/i&gt; (Steindachner), (Percichthyidae). Aquaculture Res. 27:191-204. (Ref. 44155)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-7307-5486-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44894&amp;speccode=6463'>Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen0 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 394 p. (Ref. 44894)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48666&amp;speccode=6463'>Native Fish Australia0 A taxonomic summary of Australian freshwater fish. Retrieved 10 Sept. 03, from http://www.nativefish.asn.au/taxonomy.html. 8 p. Last updated 1 January 2001. (Ref. 48666)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50831&amp;speccode=6463'>Seafood Services Australia0 Australian fish names list. http://www.seafoodservices.com.au/, version 16 September 2003. (Ref. 50831)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=6463'>Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=6463'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55670&amp;speccode=6463'>Van der Walt, B., R.A. Faragher and J. Harris0 Comparative angler catches of Australian bass (&lt;i&gt;Macquaria novemaculeata&lt;/i&gt;) in three major river systems in New South Wales, Australia. Asian Fisheries Science 18 (205):175-193. (Ref. 55670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=6463'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=6463'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78751&amp;speccode=6463'>Johnson, J.W.0 Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762. (Ref. 78751)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85272&amp;speccode=6463'>Seeto, J. and W.J. Baldwin0 A checklist of the fishes of Fiji and a bibliography of Fijian fish. Division of Marine Studies Technical Report 1/2010. The University of the South Pacific. Suva, Fiji. 102 p. (Ref. 85272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=6463'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=6463'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=6463'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123477&amp;speccode=6463'>ECoF, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes0 Catalog of Fishes. 1985 - onwards. &lt;b&gt;CITATION NOT TO BE USED OUTSIDE FISHBASE.  SEE REMARKS&lt;/b&gt;. Authorship varies in time: Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fricke, R.; Van der Laan, R.  Web database. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (Ref. 123477)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123574&amp;speccode=6463'>Lavoué, S., K. Nakayama, D.R. Jerry, Y. Yamanoue, N. Yagishita, N. Suzuki, M. Nishida and M. Miya0 Mitogenomic phylogeny of the Percichthyidae and Centrarchiformes (Percomorphaceae): comparison with recent nuclear gene-based studies and simultaneous analysis. Gene 549(1):46-57. (Ref. 123574)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-6463</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-10-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-02-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6463</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in rivers and estuaries (Ref. 7300, 44894).  Inhabits lakes and small streams in upland and coastal plain areas, including brackish estuaries.  Prefers the cover provided by aquatic vegetation in rocky or gravel-bottomed pools.  Only female dwells upstream; male tends to stay in the lower, estuarine reaches of rivers.  Juvenile feeds on zooplankton; adult on insects, crustaceans and fishes.  Life cycle is catadromous: flood events between May and August trigger a downstream spawning migration to estuaries.  A plant thickets and sandbars are known sites for egg deposition (Ref. 44894).  A 63 cm LCF female was caught and released in Lake Samsonvale, SE Queensland with an estimated weight of more than 4.5 kg (Stephen T. Poole, pers.comm. elops1@yahoo.com, 03/09).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=6463'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-6463</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1992-10-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-03-02 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases</subject>
	<dc:description>Oceania:  endemic to Australia (Queensland to Victoria).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=6463'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-6463</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=6463'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-6463</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-10-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-6463</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>60.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6398)); max. reported age: 22 years (Ref. 38557)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6398'>Axelrod, H.R., W.E. Burgess, N. Pronek and J.G. Walls 1991 Dr. Axelrod's Atlas of freshwater aquarium fishes. Sixth edition. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey.</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38557&amp;speccode=6463'>Harris, J.H. 1985 Age of Australian bass, &lt;i&gt;Macquaria novemaculeata&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Percichthyidae), in the Sydney Basin. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 36:235-246. (Ref. 38557)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-6463</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>demersal; potamodromous; freshwater; brackish</dc:description>
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