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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-6572</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6572</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Acanthuriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Pomacanthidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pygoplites</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pygoplites diacanthus (Boddaert, 1772)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ngemngumk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Koninklike engelvis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Moscht</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Påfuglekejserfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Pfauenkaiserfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Pfauen-Kaiserfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Angelfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bluebanded angelfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Blue-banded angelfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Regal angelfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Regal angelfish pasific</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Royal angelfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Royal empress angel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Royal empress angelfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Vaipkala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>lati ni daveta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fj'>Siqeliti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Poisson-ange duc</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Nishikiyakko</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Jorur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Angel doreng</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Dau-dau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Gombing</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Taring-pelanduk celak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sm'>Tu'u'u-moana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Påfågelkejsarfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ty'>Paraharaha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Baro-baro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Paro-paro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Paru-parang dagat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Alibangbang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Badiangon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Boray boray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Farupon pisahe he pulo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kula kokaa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kulibangbang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Riramande</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Riring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Rishing</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sifisifi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sigo vugo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tapay tapay</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>双棘甲尻鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>帝王神仙鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>甲尻魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>甲尻鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>皇帝</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>锦纹盖刺鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>雙棘甲尻魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Chaetodon diacanthus Boddaert, 1772</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Holacanthus diacanthus (Boddaert, 1772)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-19</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-06-14</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118793&amp;speccode=6572'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann0 Coral reef fishes of Timor-Leste. p. 33-82.  In G.R. Allen and M.V. Erdmann (eds).  A rapid biological assessment of Timor-Leste. Conservation International. (Ref. 118793)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121724&amp;speccode=6572'>Songco, A.0 Personal communication. Tubbataha species list. Excel file "MyReport_Species_21May2019". (Ref. 121724)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121799&amp;speccode=6572'>University of Western Australia0 Pelagic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 121799)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122752&amp;speccode=6572'>University of Western Australia0 Benthic  BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124899&amp;speccode=6572'>van der Elst, Rudy, Simon Chater and Dennis King0 Fishes from Bassas Da India Atoll in the Mozambique Channel. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 629. (Ref. 124899)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127519&amp;speccode=6572'>Hazes, B.0 Hazes' underwater photos. Collection of Philippine underwater photos. Unpublished. (Ref. 127519)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128797&amp;speccode=6572'>Coleman, R., J.M. Copus, D.M. Coffey, R.K. Whitton and B.W. Bowen0 Shifting reef fish assemblages along a depth gradient in Pohnpei, Micronesia. PeerJ, 6: e4650. (Ref. 128797)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130275&amp;speccode=6572'>Petit-Marty, N., M. Liu, I.Z. Tan, A. Chung, B. Terrasa, B. Guijarro, F. Ordines, S. Ramirez-Amaro, E. Massuti and C. Schunter0 Declining population sizes and loss of genetic diversity in commercial fishes: a simple method for a first diagnostic. Frontiers in Marine Science 9(872537):1-11. (Ref. 130275)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130287&amp;speccode=6572'>Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130433&amp;speccode=6572'>DiBattista, J.D., M.L. Berumen, M.R. Gaither, L.A. Rocha, J.A. Eble, J.H. Choat, M.T. Craig, D.J. Skillings and B.W. Bowen0 After continents divide: comparative phylogeography of reef fishes from the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. J. Biogeogr. 40(6):1170-1181. (Ref. 130433)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=6572'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>depth range: 2-4 m Locality: Nuweiba, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt.</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Occurs in coral rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of 48 m or more.  Often found in the vicinity of caves and feeds on sponges and tunicates.  Solitary or in pairs, or in groups.  Frequently exported through the aquarium trade (Ref. 48391).  Rarely survives in the aquarium.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=6572'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Description:  Sides with alternating dark-edged bluish white and orange stripes which narrow and angle backward in dorsal fin; posterior portion of dorsal fin black with close-set blue dots; posterior portion of anal fin with alternating yellow and blue bands running parallel to body contour; caudal fin yellow.  Juveniles with a large ocellated dark spot on basal portion of the soft dorsal fin (Ref. 1602).  Body depth 1.7-2.0 in SL.  Scales longitudinal series 48-50 (Ref. 90102).</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17 - 19;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 17 - 19</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  Red Sea and East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='3-87429-411-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33390&amp;speccode=6572'>Fricke, R. 1999 Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p. (Ref. 33390)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-06-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6572</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&amp;speccode=6572'>Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-6572</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-03-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-05-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>diacanthus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in coral rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of 48 m or more.  Often found in the vicinity of caves and feeds on sponges and tunicates.  Solitary or in pairs.  Rarely survives in the aquarium (Ref. 33482).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33482&amp;speccode=6572'>Thresher, R.E. and P.L. Colin 1986 Trophic structure, diversity and abundance of fishes of the deep reef (30-300 m) at Enewetak, Marshall Islands. Bull. Mar. Sci. 38(1):253-272. (Ref. 33482)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-6572</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-06-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6572</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>25.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573)); max. reported age: 15 years (Ref. 72479)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30573&amp;speccode=6572'>Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=72479&amp;speccode=6572'>Hinton 1962 Horned shark, gar, mormyriad, characin, carp, armored catfish, arowana, upside down catfish. Not given. (Ref. 72479)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-6572</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-11-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-06-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=6572</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 110 m (Ref. 128797)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128797&amp;speccode=6572'>Coleman, R., J.M. Copus, D.M. Coffey, R.K. Whitton and B.W. Bowen 2018 Shifting reef fish assemblages along a depth gradient in Pohnpei, Micronesia. PeerJ, 6: e4650. (Ref. 128797)</reference></dataObject>
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