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	<dc:identifier>FB-65900</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65900</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Myliobatiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Dasyatidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pastinachus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pastinachus ater (Macleay, 1883)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Starksia atlantica (non Longley, 1934)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2011-02-08</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-10-07</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86414&amp;speccode=65909'>Baldwin, C.C., C.I. Castillo, L.A. Weigt and B.C. Victor0 Seven new species within western Atlantic &lt;i&gt;Starksia atlantica&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;S. lepicoelia&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;S. sluiteri&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei, Labrisomidae), with comments on congruence of DNA barcodes and species. ZooKeys 79:21-72. (Ref. 86414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=88930&amp;speccode=65909'>Lobel, P.S. and L.K. Lobel0 Endemic marine fishes of Belize: evidence of isolation in a unique ecological region. pp. 48-51. In Palomares, M.L.D., Pauly, D. (eds.). Too Precious to Drill: the Marine Biodiversity of Belize. Fisheries Centre ResearchReports 19(6). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia. (Ref. 88930)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=65909'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=65909'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138103&amp;speccode=65909'>Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-65909</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-02-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-02-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65909</dc:source>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following set of characters:  orbital cirrus absent; regular vertical brown bars on trunk separated by narrow white interspaces; well-defined horseshoe-shaped blotch of dark pigment on cheek (Ref. 86414).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86414&amp;speccode=65909'>Baldwin, C.C., C.I. Castillo, L.A. Weigt and B.C. Victor 2011 Seven new species within western Atlantic &lt;i&gt;Starksia atlantica&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;S. lepicoelia&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;S. sluiteri&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei, Labrisomidae), with comments on congruence of DNA barcodes and species. ZooKeys 79:21-72. (Ref. 86414)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-65909</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-02-21 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2011-02-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65909</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 19 - 20; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 8;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 14 - 16; Vertebrae: 31 - 32</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86414&amp;speccode=65909'>Baldwin, C.C., C.I. Castillo, L.A. Weigt and B.C. Victor 2011 Seven new species within western Atlantic &lt;i&gt;Starksia atlantica&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;S. lepicoelia&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;S. sluiteri&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei, Labrisomidae), with comments on congruence of DNA barcodes and species. ZooKeys 79:21-72. (Ref. 86414)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-65909</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-02-14 23:54:28</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65909</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Atlantic Ocean: Belize and probably Honduras.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86414&amp;speccode=65909'>Baldwin, C.C., C.I. Castillo, L.A. Weigt and B.C. Victor 2011 Seven new species within western Atlantic &lt;i&gt;Starksia atlantica&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;S. lepicoelia&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;S. sluiteri&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei, Labrisomidae), with comments on congruence of DNA barcodes and species. ZooKeys 79:21-72. (Ref. 86414)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-65909</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-02-14 23:51:03</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65909</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-65909</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-02-14 23:51:03</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65909</dc:source>
	<dc:description>1.6 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 86414))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86414&amp;speccode=65909'>Baldwin, C.C., C.I. Castillo, L.A. Weigt and B.C. Victor 2011 Seven new species within western Atlantic &lt;i&gt;Starksia atlantica&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;S. lepicoelia&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;S. sluiteri&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei, Labrisomidae), with comments on congruence of DNA barcodes and species. ZooKeys 79:21-72. (Ref. 86414)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-65909</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Frédéric Busson</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-02-14 23:51:03</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65909</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; marine, usually 1 - 2 m (Ref. 86414)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86414&amp;speccode=65909'>Baldwin, C.C., C.I. Castillo, L.A. Weigt and B.C. Victor 2011 Seven new species within western Atlantic &lt;i&gt;Starksia atlantica&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;S. lepicoelia&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;S. sluiteri&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei, Labrisomidae), with comments on congruence of DNA barcodes and species. ZooKeys 79:21-72. (Ref. 86414)</reference></dataObject>
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