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	<dc:identifier>FB-65967</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65967</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cichliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cichlidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Haplochromis</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Haplochromis snoeksi Wamuini Lunkayilakio &amp; Vreven, 2010</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Greenland shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sleeper shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Southern sleeper shark</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Lõuna-polaarhai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Apocal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Laimargue du Groenland</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Requin dormeur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Minami-ondenzame</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Tollo de Groenlandia</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Somniosus microcephalus (non Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Somniosus pacificus (non Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1944)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>2011-03-04</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-19</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5578&amp;speccode=65976'>Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale0 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-477-01427-5(pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5755&amp;speccode=65976'>Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0 643 05143 0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6871&amp;speccode=65976'>Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26346&amp;speccode=65976'>Cox, G. and M. Francis0 Sharks and rays of New Zealand. Canterbury Univ. Press, Univ. of Canterbury. 68 p. (Ref. 26346)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35864&amp;speccode=65976'>Díaz de Astarloa, J.M., D.E. Figueroa, L. Lucífora, R.C. Menni, B.L. Prenski and G. Chiaramonte0 New records of the Pacific sleeper shark, &lt;i&gt;Somniosus pacificus&lt;/i&gt; (Chondrichthyes: Squalidae), from the southwest Atlantic. Ichthyol. Res. 46(3):303-308. (Ref. 35864)</reference>
	<reference isbn='285653578x' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45488&amp;speccode=65976'>Duhamel, G., N. Gasco and P. Davaine0 Poissons des îles Kerguelen et Crozet. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Patrimoines naturels: France. Vol. 63:419 p. (Ref. 45488)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50224&amp;speccode=65976'>Yano, K., J.D. Stevens and L.J.V. Compagno0 A review of the systematics of the sleeper shark genus &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; with redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;antarcticus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Rhinoscymnus&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;longus&lt;/i&gt; (Squaliformes: Somniosidae). Ichthyol. Res. 51:360-373. (Ref. 50224)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53443&amp;speccode=65976'>Soto, J.M.R.0 Annotated systematic checklist and bibliography of the coastal and oceanic fauna of Brazil. I. Sharks. Mare Magnum 1(1):51-119. (Ref. 53443)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9974-563-18-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54736&amp;speccode=65976'>Nión, H., C. Ríos and P. Meneses0 Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, DINARA, Infopesca. (Ref. 54736)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58839&amp;speccode=65976'>Menni, R.C. and L.O. Lucifora0 Condrictios de la Argentina y Uruguay. &lt;i&gt;ProBiota&lt;/i&gt;, FCNyM, UNLP, Serie Técnica-Didáctica, La Plata, Argentina, 11:1-15. (Ref. 58839)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=65976'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86248&amp;speccode=65976'>Sáez, S., G. Pequeño and J. Lamilla0 Clave taxonómica del Superorden Squalomorphi de Chile (Pisces: Elasmobranchii). Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía 45(1): 619-634. (Ref. 86248)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86599&amp;speccode=65976'>Yano, K., J.D. Stevens and L.J.V. Compagno0 Distribution, reproduction and feeding of the Greenland shark &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;microcephalus&lt;/i&gt;, with notes on two other sleeper sharks, &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;pacificus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;antarcticus&lt;/i&gt;. J. Fish Biol. 70(2):374-390. (Ref. 86599)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=65976'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=65976'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122836&amp;speccode=65976'>Duhamel, G., P.A. Hulley, R. Causse, P. Koubbi, M. Vacchi, P. Pruvost, S. Vigetta, J.O.l Mormède, S. Irisson, M. Belchier, A. Dettai, H. Detrich, J. Gutt, C. Jones, K.H. Kock, L. Lopez Abellan and A.P. Van de Putte0 Chapter 7. Biogeographic patterns of fish.  pp. 328-362. In De Broyer C., Koubbi P., Griffiths H.J., Raymond B., Udekem d’Acoz C. d’, et al. (eds.). Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Cambridge. (Ref. 122836)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123759&amp;speccode=65976'>Hsu, H.-H., C.-Y. Lin and S.-J. Joung0 &lt;i&gt;Somniosus (Rhinoscymnus) cheni&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. A new species of sleeker shark (Squaliformes: Somniosidae) from Eastern Taiwan, with aspects of embryo biology. Zool. Stud. 59:48. (Ref. 123759)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2011-03-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Somniosus antarcticus differs from S. pacificus by the following characters:  interdorsal space about 80% of prebranchial length (vs. 70%); height of first dorsal fin  about 3.0% of precaudal length (PCL) (vs. 3.7%); height of second dorsal fin  about 2.9% of PCL (vs. 3.4%); number of turns in spiral valve 36-41 (mode 39) (vs. 32-37, mode 33); precaudal vertebrae 30-31 (mode 30) (vs. 28-30, mode 29) (Ref. 50224).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50224&amp;speccode=65976'>Yano, K., J.D. Stevens and L.J.V. Compagno 2004 A review of the systematics of the sleeper shark genus &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; with redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;antarcticus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Rhinoscymnus&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;longus&lt;/i&gt; (Squaliformes: Somniosidae). Ichthyol. Res. 51:360-373. (Ref. 50224)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-65976</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-03-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65976</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Vertebrae: 36 - 38</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50224&amp;speccode=65976'>Yano, K., J.D. Stevens and L.J.V. Compagno 2004 A review of the systematics of the sleeper shark genus &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; with redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;antarcticus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Rhinoscymnus&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;longus&lt;/i&gt; (Squaliformes: Somniosidae). Ichthyol. Res. 51:360-373. (Ref. 50224)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-65976</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-03-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-02-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65976</dc:source>
	<dc:description>South Indo-Pacific and South Atlantic.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50224&amp;speccode=65976'>Yano, K., J.D. Stevens and L.J.V. Compagno 2004 A review of the systematics of the sleeper shark genus &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; with redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;antarcticus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Rhinoscymnus&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;longus&lt;/i&gt; (Squaliformes: Somniosidae). Ichthyol. Res. 51:360-373. (Ref. 50224)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-65976</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-03-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65976</dc:source>
	<dc:description>fisheries: bycatch</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-65976</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-03-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65976</dc:source>
	<dc:description>438 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 50224)); 430 cm TL (female)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50224&amp;speccode=65976'>Yano, K., J.D. Stevens and L.J.V. Compagno 2004 A review of the systematics of the sleeper shark genus &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; with redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;antarcticus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Rhinoscymnus&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;longus&lt;/i&gt; (Squaliformes: Somniosidae). Ichthyol. Res. 51:360-373. (Ref. 50224)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-65976</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2011-03-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=65976</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; marine; depth range 485 - 1150 m (Ref. 50224)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50224&amp;speccode=65976'>Yano, K., J.D. Stevens and L.J.V. Compagno 2004 A review of the systematics of the sleeper shark genus &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; with redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;antarcticus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Somniosus&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Rhinoscymnus&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;i&gt;longus&lt;/i&gt; (Squaliformes: Somniosidae). Ichthyol. Res. 51:360-373. (Ref. 50224)</reference></dataObject>
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